定语从句（1）----关系代词

定语从句（1）-关系代词 【旧知检测】请标注划线部分的成分1. The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.2. The boy (who/whom/that) you met is Li Ming. 3. I showed him the letter (which/that) I received this morning. 4. I like the rooms whose windows face south. 【考点呈现】53 掌握在定语从句，如何正确选择关系代词？考点分析：本考点在近五年的全国卷中有考到，分别从以下角度切入：53 切入点1（2018全国卷I、2015 全国卷I）以语法填空的形式, 考that/which在从句中作主语；53 切入点2：（2016 全国卷III），以语法填空的形式,考who在从句中作主语22 切入点3：2016地方卷，以语法填空形式，考whose在从句中作定语【回顾练】一、基础回顾定语从句：在复合句中修饰并限定名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫_。常见的关系代词：who, whom, that, which , whose5. 当先行词是物，并在从句中充当主语或宾语时， 用_; 当先行词是人，并在从句中充当主语或宾语时， 用_; _只能在从句中充当宾语；当先行词在从句中从当定语时，用_. 注意：当关系代词在从句中充当宾语时，通常可以省略。二、典型示例6.（2018全国卷I） Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.7. (2015全国卷I) Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking for dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many paintings. 8. (2016全国卷III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 9. (2016地方卷) I live next door to a couple_children often make a lot of noise. 10. The teacher _ I admire had a car accident yesterday. 小结：定语从句中关系代词的选择方法：一找_（人/物）；二括_；三判_（主谓宾/定语），四选，如从句缺少_、_、或_，则考虑用关系代词。【巩固练】11. (2014全国卷) Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy. 12. (2013广东卷) Nicks guests, _had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buysalt more cheaply if they could. 13. (2015地方卷) The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 14. The woman _ we visited yesterday is a famous artist. 15. Do you have a copy of the journey plan _ I can take away with me? 【课堂检测】16. Those that have plenty of money will help their friend. 17. Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among students. 18. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 19. The recorder that have been given to me is homemade. 20. The desk who I made with my father last year was very good.21. Travelling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting. 定语从句(2)-关系代词的特殊情况 【旧知检测】1. Children _ are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 2. Please pass me the book _ cover is green.3. The fish _ he bought this morning were not fresh. 【考点呈现】23 掌握在定语从句，关系代词的特殊用法：只能用that的情况；只能用which的情况；考点分析：本考点在近五年的全国卷和地方卷中有考到，分别从以下角度切入：23 切入点1:2013 全国卷以短文改错的形式，考which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中作主语23切入点2：2015福建卷中，以语法填空的形式，考which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中作主语14切入点3：2014陕西卷中，以语法填空的形式，考先行词被不定代词all修饰时，只能用关系代词that的情况一、基础回顾1）定语从句中，只能用关系代词that的情况当先行词是不定代词all，little，few，much，any，anything，everything，nothing，none等时，或先行词被不定代词修饰时;先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词时 先行词被the only，the very等修饰时先行词同时包括人和物时 主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时 2）定语从句中先行词是物，只能用关系代词which的情况非限制性定语从句中介词后3）介词+关系代词(whom/which)，介词的选择需看： 句中谓语的固定搭配 先行词的意义 句子的意思 表示“整体和部分关系”时，介词常用of.二、典型示例4.（2013 全国卷）Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. 5.(2015 福建卷) China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 6. (2014陕西卷) Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position. （2018全国卷I） They also had a small pond which they raised fish.7. (2015 重庆卷) He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s. 8. (2015安徽卷) Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill on _ school education depends. 9. (2013重庆卷) John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_ are family members. 【巩固练】10. (2015 湖南卷) It is a truly delightful place, that looks the same as it must have been 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 11. (2014北京卷) I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.12. This is the best method _ has been used against pollution. 13. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of _ agreed that it was the best of this year. 14. Great changes have taken place in our hometown of _ we are all proud. 【课堂检测】15. Her performances on the stage were perfect, that made a lot of people admire her. 16. He talked about the people and the place which he had visited in that country. 17. She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into her mouth. 18. This is the longest train which I have ever seen. 19. This is the very book _I am looking for these days. 20. There are three people in my family and Im the only child, _ is very common in Chinese families. 定语从句(3)-关系副词【旧知检测】 从括号中选择合适的关系词完成句子1.(2016 浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beingscry tears , none of _ has been proved. （which/whom/that）2.(2012天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far. (whose/which/whom)3.(2011湖南卷) Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently.(whom/which/who) 【考点呈现】43定语从句关系副词when/where/why的用法考点分析：本考点在近五年的全国卷和地方卷中有考到，分别从以下角度切入： 43 切入点1 2018-2013全国卷和新课标中以语法填空的形式：1.（2018全国卷I）以短文改错的形式，考where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语2.（2016 全国卷，2015新课标）考when引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作时间状语3.（2014新课标）考why引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作原因状语4.（2013新课标）考where引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语 23 切入点2 2012-2016地方卷每年以单选题的形式出现，3次考when和9次考where在定语从句中做状语，why没有考到。【回顾练】一、基础回顾常见的关系副词：when，where，why当先行词是表示时间的词，并在从句中充当状语， 用_当先行词是表示地点的词，并在从句中充当状语时， 用_;当先行词是表示_的词，常为reason，并在从句中充当状语时_;当先行词表示时间、地点、原因时，一定要判断它在从句中的成分。如果做若作状语，用_，作主语或宾语，用_, 作定语用_二、典型示例 划出先行词和从句并填写下列句子中的引导词4.（2018全国卷I） They also had a small pond which they raised fish.5.(2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _I was the first Western TV reporter. 6.(2015全国卷II) I realized this a day late, _ I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. 7.(2014 全国卷II) From my experience, there are three main reasons _ people dont cook more often. 8.(2013新课标II) When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying. 小结：常用先行词关系副词替代（介词+which）在从句中的成分省略day, morning, moment, week, year, period, age等表示_ 的词whenat/in/on/during+ which在从句中作_状语不可省略place, house, room, city,等表示_的词wherein/at/on + which在从句中作_状语reasonwhyfor + which在从句中作_状语【巩固练】9.(2015陕西卷) As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independence. 10.(2014浙江卷) I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade，_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 11.Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane. 12.(2015 广东卷) When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _ people from the town met regularly. 13.改错Do you know the reason