国家形象 复习资料

disseminationofchineseculturetotheworldScience，Nature，nationalgeog，FT，TIME，WSJ，WP and The EconomistChina Daily，CGTN，NPR，CNN，FOX News，BBC，VOA，CBSAP、Reuters、Pulitzer Prizehuffington postBritain Brexit软电源中华文化传播到世界科学、自然、国家地理、FT、TIME、WSJ、WP、The Economist中国日报、CGTN、NPR、CNN、福克斯新闻、BBC、VOA、CBS美联社，路透社，普利策奖赫芬顿邮报英国Brexit软实力作出判断tigrisEuphrates，Code of Hammurabi，hieroglyph，Macedonian，Darius，Ptolemaic dynasty，Cleopatra VII Philopator，Octavian，Athena底格里斯河-幼发拉底河、汉穆拉比法典、象形文字、马其顿、大流士、托勒密王朝、克里奥帕特拉七世哲学家、奥克塔维亚、雅典娜配对Georg Simmel -The Stranger (1908 )Robert Ezra Park - Marginal manRobert K. Merton - Cosmopolitan威廉grahamsumner-ethnocentrism查尔斯霍顿库利bronisawmalinowski- detailedparticipantobservation戴尔Hathaway hymes- ethnographyofcommunication雷蒙德亨利威廉斯-westernnotonofculturehoracemeyerkallen- cultural pluralismTheodor W. Adorno，maxhorkheimer- instrumental rationality，repressionofimagination和creativity，alienation爱德华威德尔说-orientalismgayatrichakravortyspivak- thinkingacademicfreedomingenderedpost-colonial ityjacquesderrida- mustnotstructurehaveagenesis？sapirwhorf hypothesis- linguistic determinismSigmund Freud - Id，ego and super-ego迈克尔foucalt-powerandknowledge爱德华twitchillhall，Jr .high vs.lowcontextcultureGerard hendrik (geert ) hofstede- cultural dimensionsstuartmcphailhalloneofthefoundingfigsofbritishculturalstudiesorthebirminghamschoolofCultural Studies，a Jamaican-born cultural theorist，politicalactivatist和marxistsocologistGeorg Simmel -陌生人(1908 )罗伯特Ezra公园罗伯特马顿威廉格雷厄姆萨姆纳民族中心主义查尔斯霍顿库利-寻找玻璃自我BronisawMalinowski -深入观察参与者戴尔豪撒威Hymes -通信民族志雷蒙德亨利威廉斯西方文化观念的两次转变霍莱斯迈耶卡伦文化多元主义Theodor W. Adorno，Max Horkheimer -工具理性、想象力和创造力的抑制和异化爱德华瓦迪说，东方主义Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak -在性别后殖民性中考虑学术自由杰克德里达-我们不应该有结构吗？萨丕尔-沃尔夫假说语言决定论西格蒙德弗洛伊德米歇尔福柯-权力与知识爱德华twitchillhall，jr杰拉德亨德里克霍夫斯特文化维度Stuart McPhail Hall -英国文化研究或伯明翰文化研究学院创始人之一，牙买加文化理论家、政治活动家和马克思主义社会学家Ruth Benedict- chrysanthemumandtheswrdlederer burdick- theuglyamerican爱德华twitchillhall，jr.-silentlanguageStella ting-too mey- facenegotiationtheorygerryphilipsen- theoryofspeechcodes霍华德吉尔斯-theoryofcommunicationaccommodationyouyankim-集成的theoryofcommunication与cross-cultural adaptation露丝本尼迪克特-菊与剑Lederer&Burdick -丑陋的美国人爱德华twitchillhall，jrStella Ting-Toomey -面对谈判理论格里菲利普森语言代码理论霍华德吉尔斯-传播住宿理论Young Yun Kim -沟通与跨文化适应的综合理论填空栏整合统一分区管理系统(integrationalsimationseparationmarginalization )multiculturalismmeltingpotsegregationexclusion统一化分离周边化多元文化主义熔炉隔离排斥名词解释Melting pot vs. Salad bowlramonpanikkaridentified 29 waysinwhichculturalchangecanbebroughtabout，including growth，development，evolution，involution，renovation innovation，revivalism，revolution，mutation，progress，diffusion，osmosis，borrowing，eclecticism，syncretism，modernization，indigenizationPompeii、the ancient city in western Italy、souththeastofnaples.thecitywasburiedbyaneruptimeonofmountvesuviusinad 79； excavassofthesitebeganin 1748 andrevealedwell-presverdremainsofbuildings，mosaics，furniture，andthepersonalposessionsofthecitysis黑色深度，alsoknownasthegreatplagueorsimplyplague， 在or less commonly as the Black Plague第一个devastatingpandemicsinhumanhistory中，rationinthededededethedethessofanestimated 75 to 200 millonpeope peakingineuropefrom 1347 to 1351.theplaguecreatedaseriesofre lig IOUs、social and economic upheavals、whihadprofoundeffectsonthecourseonatonement:westernchristianthelogy atonement描述符howhumhanhembescanebereconneddthroughchristyssacricialsufferinganddeath.atonement ORP.ardondingofsingandoringingandorininprectringthesufferering，deathandresultrrectionofjesuss。Chinese Rites Controversythedisputeamongromancatolicmissionriesoverthereligiosityofconfucianismandchineseritualsduringthe 17 thand 18 th centuries.thedebates neshiterritualpricationsofhonorinfirmalconfinandchinesimementialityasreli rites和ahtusincompatiblewithcatolicbelief简答1、acimizationisanycomplexsocietycharactersizedbyurbandevelopment、 socialstratificationimportsbyaculturalelite symbolicsystemsofcommunication (for example， writing systems ) andaperceivedseparationfromanddominantionoverthenaturalenvironment.metaltoolsbecamewidespread (inthecopperageorbb ) or，in some geographical regions，intheironage ).theneolilithicisaprogressionofbehavioralandculturalcharacteristicsandchanges including2、 homeristhenameascribedbytheanchentgreekstothelegendaryauthoroftheiliadandtheodyssey 2个epicpoemswhicharethecentralworksofanchie iadissetduringthtrojanwar the ten-yearsiegeofthecityoftroybyacoalitionofgreekkingdoms.itfocusesonaquarrelbetweenkingaga