词汇公开课unit3 Inventors and inventions

Unit3Inventorsandinventions,Wordsandexpressions,1.callup给打电话；使.回忆起，想起(1)WhenIcalledupmymother.,shewasveryupset.(ringup)(2)Oldsongscallupmemoriesofthepast.(bringsth.backtoonesmind),短语扩展与打电话有关的短语：ring/callback再打电话：回复电话ringoff挂断电话,2.hangon=holdon别挂电话；抓紧；(1)HangonpleaseIlljustseeifheishere.稍等一下，我这就看看他在不在(2)_anddontletgo.抓紧那根绳子，别松手。,Hangontotherope,3.outoforder发生故障，次序颠倒(1)Icantmakeacall,asmyphoneisoutoforder.我无法打电话，我的电话坏了。(2)Thesepagesarealloutoforder,willyouarrangethemforme?这些页码都乱了，你能给我整理一下吗？,4.getthrough打通电话；通过(考试，门)；熬过；做完(task，job)；用完，花光；Icantgetthroughtothisnumber.这个号码我打不通。ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldntgetthrough.我试图给你打电话，但是我打不通。,Usethephrasescorrectlyinthedialogue.,ringupringoffcallbackoutofordergetthroughhangon,A:Hello.Canyouputmethroughtoextension256,please?B:_,Imputtingyouthrough.A:Hello,Serena,Iwasexpectingyouto_me_yesterday.C:Imsorry,Itriedbutyourphonewas_.andIcouldnt_.A:Ohdear!Imsorryaboutthat.Ididntrealizethat.C:AndImratherbusynow.WouldyoumindifI_you_later?Ill_now.A:Notatall.Illbewaitingforyourcall.,Hangon,ring,up,outoforder,getthrough,ring,back,ringoff,5.nowandthen：偶尔；有时occasionally/fromtimetotime/sometimes,Iseethemnowandthen,butnotoften.我有时会见到他们，但是并不经常。,distinguish,很难分辨出她和她的孪生妹妹。,Itishardtodistinguishherfromhertwinsister.,6.1)distinguishfrom=distinguishbetweenand把.与.区分；辨别；分清,Couldshedistinguishrightfromwrong?(betweenrightandwrong),她能辨别是非吗？,2)Hisredhairdistinguisheshimfromhisbrothers.(makesb.differentfrom)使区别于，以.为特点,语言把人和动物区别开来。Speech_.象因为有长鼻子而有别于其他动物。Elephants_fromtheotheranimalsbytheirlongtrunks.,distinguishesmanfromtheanimals,aredistinguished,Hedistinguisheshimselfinmusic.,3)distinguishoneself(todosthsowellthatpeoplenoticeandadmireyou)使出众，使著名，使受人青睐,Hedistinguisheshimselfas.inourshool.,MadamCuriedistinguishedherselfbywinningtheNobelPrizetwice.,distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的,adistinguishedscientist,_:wehavewastedenoughtime.来开始你的工作吧，我们已经浪费够多时间了。,setouttodosth.:starttryingtodo开始努力做,他一到那儿就着手解决问题。He_assoonashearrivedthere.=He_assoonashearrivedthere.,setaboutsolvingtheproblem,setouttosolvetheproblem,7.setabout(doing)sth.(startorbegin),Comeandsetaboutyourwork,TheysetoutforParisearlythatmorning.set的短语setoffvi.动身，出发；vt.点燃，引爆；引起，引发setoff(fireworks;awar,strikes.)setup(abusiness,ahospital)建立；成立；setdown写下，记下；setaside把放一边；抽出（时间）Trytosetasidesometimeforexerciseeveryday.Hesetasidehisworkforayeartotakecareofhissickdaughter.,setout;setdown;setup;setoff;setaside;setabout,1.WhenGeorge_hissisterswishesshewasveryupset.2.Thedaythey_wascoldandwindyandlookedasifitwouldrain.3.She_allherworkingexperienceinherresume(履历表).4.Areyouready?Wewill_toclimbthemountain.5.Thegovernmenthas_acommitteetolookintotheaffair.6.ZhangLiagreedtomoveand_packingup.7.Beforethefireworkswerelit,myuncle_alltherockets.,setaside,setdown,setoff,setout,setabout,setup,setout/off,8.seizevt.抓住(1)onesarm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手seizesb.bythearm/hand(2)theopportunity/chance抓住机会=grasptheopportunity/chanceIdeciedtoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulidea.,9.bear1)stand,putupwith忍受，容忍(口语，can/could搭配，否定/疑问)Shecantbearhavingsnakesinthecourtyard.Icantbeartobelaughedat/beinglaughedat.,2)bear/take/shouldertheresponsibilityfor承担（责任，费用cost等）Whowillbeartheresponsibilityfor.?ThePresidenthastobeartheblame.,10.diveinto(a)putoneshandquicklyintosth迅速将手伸入某物中:diveintoonespocket,bag,etc迅速把手伸进衣袋、包等.Hedivedintohispocketandtookoutafewcoins.(b)involveoneselfcompletelyinsth一心投入某事物diveintoanewpr