（鄂尔多斯专版）2020中考英语复习方案 阶段模拟测试（二）试题

阶段模拟测试(二) (范围: 八年级上册时间: 100分钟分值: 100分)笔试部分二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. they find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 21. they think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. but their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. should parents allow their children to make their own 22?liu ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. she always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. 23, her parents dont want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 24 and go to a good university. “she needs to spend more time 25 her homework because its difficult to become a professional singing star,” says her father. but liu ying really 26. “i know my parents 27 me. and they hope that i will have a better life in the future. but i am 28 singing. i should be allowed to make my own decision. only then will i have a chance to 29 my dream,” says liu ying.doctors say lots of pressure is bad for childrens development. society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. parents have to own the 30attitude(态度 ) towards the childrens development. although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have healthy and happy children!21.a.longerb.shorterc.lessd.fewer22.a.plansb.decisionsc.homeworkd.hobbies23.a.howeverb.thoughc.insteadd.so24.a.jobsb.booksc.gradesd.dreams25.a.withb.forc.ind.on26.a.agreesb.mindsc.dislikesd.disagrees27.a.care aboutb.take afterc.look ford.look like28.a.angry withb.serious aboutc.sorry ford.pleased with29.a.missb.knowc.achieved.change30.a.wrongb.correctc.hardd.simple三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)a new world of transportationcars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century. new changes in transportation are making life very different in the 21st century, too. trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable. planes will also be bigger.new large airplanestoday the biggest planes carry about 400 passengers. soon aircraft companies will build larger planes. these new large planes will carry 600800 passengers.(续表)high-speed planesnow high-speed planes travel from london to new york in 3 hours. they carry only 100 passengers. new high-speed planes will be bigger and faster.high-speed trainsmany people will take new, high-speed trains instead of planes. today most trains can go 130km/h. chinas high-speed trains can go 350km/h. new high-speed trains will go more than 480km/h. germany, china and japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains.how will life change with these faster planes and trains? people will be able to live in one city and work in another city. fast trains will also make cities grow. on high-speed trains people could travel from one end of the city to the other in a very short time.31.today the biggest planes carry about . a. 80 passengersb.130 passengersc.400 passengersd.480 passengers32.germany, china and japan will be the first countries to use new . a.high-speed trainsb.large airplanesc.high-speed planesd.large trains33.now transportation is making peoples life comfortable and . a.slowb.difficultc.interestingd.convenientbback in venice, there was one very angry moneylender. when he discovered his daughter, jessica, had run away and taken money and jewels with her, he was furious. he tried to find her.bassanio and graziano were on the ship, and it had started to sail. shylock wanted to stop the ship. he thought jessica and lorenzo might be on it, but it was too late. the ship had already gone. antonio told shylock that his daughter and her lover were not on it. someone said they had gone away on a smaller boat, but nobody really knew where they were.shylock ran through the streets of venice looking for them. “my money, my daughter, my jewels!” he shouted. “my jewels, my daughter, my money! my daughter stole my money! she stole my jewels! she ran away with a christian! i must find them!all the little boys in venice followed him and shouted “my jewels, my daughter, my money!” solanio heard them. he thought, “antonio better pay his debt on time, or he will pay for this. shylock is very angry. he will if he can.”far, far away from venice, in the sea between england and france, there was a big storm. a strong wind blew a heavy ship against the rocks. the ship and its cargo sank. salerio was the first person in venice to hear the news, when he met a frenchman in a hotel. he hoped that it was not one of antonios ships.34.the athor of the passage above is .a.william shakespeareb.charles dickensc.frances hodgson burnettd.lewis carroll35.the underlined word “this” in para.4 means “”.a.his jewelsb.his daughterc.his moneyd.all above36.which is the most suitable to fill in the blank in para.4?a.take revengeb.regret it c.forgive himd.feel excited37.why did salerio hope that it was not one of antonios ship?a.because he knew that antonio would be angry when he found out what had happened. b.because shylock might have find out that antonio helped jessica and lorenzo.c.because antonio would have no money to pay his debt on time.d.because he hated antonio.cits common for a child to lose his or her baby tooth during the growth. what do children do when they lose baby teeth? people around the world do it differently.a custom in the us, england, canada, australia and some other english-speaking countries is that children put their baby tooth under their pillow(枕头) before going to bed. they believe the tooth fairy(牙仙子) comes during the night and leaves a coin in exchange for their tooth. of course, we know that the money is not from the tooth fairy. their parents do it instead.in some european countries it is a common practice to bury the baby tooth in the earth. the tooth might be buried in the garden or in the surrounding field. however, since most of the people now find themselves living in towns or cities, they begin placing the teeth in small flowerpots. its done so that the permanent(永久的) tooth will grow in its place.putting a tooth under a pillow sounds sweet, and putting a tooth under the ground or in a flowerpot sounds safe, but what about throwing those teeth around? in some asian countries, thats just what people do. children throw a lower tooth up onto the roof and an upper one is thrown down on the ground, or hidden under the bed. it is done so that the new upper tooth grows downwards, while the new lower tooth grows upwards.some countries even have more interesting traditions. in nigeria, if youre a boy, you hold your tooth and eight stones in your fist(拳头). girls hold six stones and their tooth in their fist. the children then close their eyes and state their names. they then say, “oh, i want my tooth back!” next, they throw everything in their fist up in the air and run away as fast as they can. in mongolia, the baby tooth is given to a young dog. there, the dog is respected and considered to be able to protect people. if the dog likes the baby tooth and eats it, its said that a strong tooth will grow again.38.how many different traditions about the baby tooth are mentioned in the passage?a.four.b.five.c.six.d.seven.39.why do people in asia throw their baby teeth around in different ways?a.because it means nothing but it is only a tradition.b.because they think that the teeth are useless to them.c.because they have no other places to store these teeth.d.because they expect their new teeth to grow in a correct way.40.which of the following is not true according to the passage?a.a kid in the uk hides his baby tooth under a pillow to get some money.b.people in europe usually bury their baby teeth in different places.c.in nigeria, boys and girls like to play games with their baby teeth.d.in mongolia, people think dogs can help them to have strong teeth to grow.41.what does the passage mainly want to tell us?a.there are different traditions to do with the baby tooth in the world.b.the baby tooth means something different to people in different countries.c.when children lose baby teeth, they like to do some different things with them.d.most children in the world hope to have stronger teeth when they lose baby teeth.d“to raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said sun youxiang after raising snails for one year.he is a fourth-grade primary school student in hangzhou, zhejiang province.from three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids.their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own.suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物)in a friendly way.starting from this year, science will become an important subject as chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us.because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising.it will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.42.which of the following is wrong about sun youxiang?a. he is good at raising snails.b.he makes a lot of money by raising snails.c.raising snails is an interesting experience for him.d.he becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.43.the underlined word “benefit” in paragraph 2 means.a. 伤害b.保护 c.对有好处d.受欢迎44.in paragraph 3,“life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means.a. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsb.life education can make kids more friendlyc.life education tells kids how to make friendsd.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures45.what is the main idea of the passage?a. how to raise snails.b.patience, the key to success.c.the importance of life education.d.how to think through practising.四、补全对话(根据对话内容,选择正确答案,其中有两项为多余选项。每小题1分,共5分)a.why will you have your english evening?b.how much rent should i pay for this place?c.thats too expensive.d.when are you going to rent it?e.can i help you?f.how long will your english evening last?g.that sounds reasonable.a: hello! this is blue sky theater.46.b: yes, we want to rent(租用) your theater to have an english evening.a: 47.b: this sunday afternoon.a: 48.b: about 3 hours.a: oh, let me see. its available from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm.b: the time is ok.49.a: 200 yuan per hour.b: 50. is it ok to pay you 180 yuan an hour?a: no problem.b: thank you. well arrive at 1:55 this sunday afternoon.a: youre welcome.五、选词填空(10分)阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)tolongamazetakewhilefastdevelopdesigncontinuewonderthe worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long hong kong-zhuhai-macao bridge(hzmb), opened on oct 24,2018. the guardian described it as one of the “seven 51. of the modern world”.the project of the hzmb began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. the bridge connects hong kong and macao 52. zhuhai.the hzmb is special in many ways. it 53. to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.and its not just a bridge. in one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel(隧道) that passes through two man-made islands. the tunnel is the 54. undersea tunnel for road traffic in the world. it allows large ships 55. passing through the sea area above the tunnel.the bridges engineers had to consider many things to avoid affecting the environment 56. building the bridge.the hzmb will make it much 57. to travel between the three areas it connects. it 58. four hours to travel from hong kong to zhuhai in the past, but now the time is reduced to 45 minutes. by drawing local cities and areas closer together, the bridge will be helpful to the 59. of hong kong, macao and nine guangdong cities. how 60. china is!六、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)a man called ali was in need of money and he asked his boss to help him out. however, his boss didnt give him money at once. he said, “if you spend a whole night on the top of a mountain, you will receive a great reward. but if you fail, you will have to work for me for free.”when ali left his bosss office, he noticed that an icy wind was blowing. he felt afraid and decided to ask his best friend, aydi, if he thought he was mad to accept the wager(赌注).after considering the matter for a moment, aydi answered, “dont worry. i will help you. tomorrow night, when you are sitting on the top of the mountain, look straight ahead.(a)我将在你对面的山顶上。 ill keep a fire burning all night for you there. look at the fire and think of our friendship, and that will keep you warm. youll make it through the night, and then ill ask you for something in return.”ali won the wager, got the money, and went to his friends house. “you said you wanted some payment in return,” ali said. “yes, but it isnt money. promise that if ever a cold wind blows through my life, you will light the fire of friendship for me,” aydi said.(b)remember that a friend in need is a friend indeed.61.根据短文内容补全句子。(限填一词)his boss refused to offer him help he won the wager.62.将(a)处画线句子翻译成英语。 63. 根据短文内容回答问题。which did ali pay in return, a lot of money or a promise? 64.将(b)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 65.用一个合适的词补全题目。the fire of 七、根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词,每小题1分,共5分)66.当刘涛走进房间的时候,他哥哥正在电视上看足球赛。when liu tao entered the room, his brother the football game on tv.67.请你尽可能认真地写下老师所说的。please write down what your teacher said you can.68.人类砍伐树木,因此动物处于极大的危险之中。people cut down many trees, so animals are .69.珍妮不接触电脑游戏。 她几乎不玩电脑游戏。jenny computer games. she hardly plays them. 70.我们看到老年人正在广场上锻炼身体。we saw the old in the square.八、书面表达(10分)三年的初中生活即将结束。在这三年里你一定有做得比较好的方面, 也会有一些不足之处。假如你是李明,请参照以下提示, 给你的学弟学妹们用英语写一篇毕业感言, 希望对他们有帮助。提示内容好的方面1.勤学好问2.有良好的学习习惯不足之处1.忙于学习2.锻炼身体较少对学弟、学妹的建议或希望1.乐于助人2.积极参加志愿者活动注意 (1)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名;(2)词数:100左右(开头和结尾部分已给出, 不计入总词数)。dear boys and girls,im li ming. its my honor to share what i have got and lost in the past three years. yours,li ming听力部分一、听力测试(20分)1.答听力测试题时,应边听录音边看试题,每段对话或独白连续读两遍。2.录音连续播放,中途不停机。录音播放完毕,终止听力测试。.听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)1. a.b.c.2. a.b.c.3. a.b.c.4. a.b.c.5. a.b.c.听句子,选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)6. a. he would like some meat.b.he likes reading.c.he is friendly.7. a. take it easy. b.i have no idea.c.yes, id like some fish.8. a. yes, i think so.b.thanks a lot.c.good idea.9. a. sounds great.b.have a good trip!c.im sorry to hear that.10. a. thats all right.b.dont worry.c.all right.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)11. a. coffee.b.juice.c.water.12. a. in london.b.in beijing.c.in new york.13. a. shed look for the owner.b.shed give it to the police.c.shed give it to her teacher.14. a. stay with alan.b.send alan to school.c.find a teacher for alan.15. a. an engineer.b.a teacher.c.a doctor.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)16. what place is the speaker talking about?a. a museum.b.a cinema.c.an ocean park.17. in which month cant we go to the sea world?a. in february.b.in march.c.in september.18. where can we see the short film about the sea?a. in the visitor centre.b.in the dining room.c.in different halls.19. whats the childrens favourite show at the sea world?a. the whale show.b.the polar bear show.c.the dolphin show.20. how much does it cost for two adults and a kid?a. 240 yuan.b.320 yuan.c.400 yuan. 【参考答案】一、.15cabca.610ccbba.1115cbbab.1620cbacc二、 主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章以刘颖为例,关注了中学生的学习压力问题,呼吁社会应该更加关注青少年的健康,父母必须对孩子的成长持正确的态度。21.a根据上文“they find their schoolbags are getting heavier”可知做作业的时间也越来越长。故选a。22.b23.a本句和前一句是转折关系,需用连接副词however。故选a。24.c根据下文“and go to a good university.”可知上大学需要好成绩,grades成绩。故选c。25.d26.d根据下文刘颖的话,可知她不同意父亲的说法。故选d。27.a根据下文“and they hope that i will have