Welcome Unit Period 3 Discovering Useful Structure 练习（2）（解析版）

Welcome UnitPeriod 3 Discovering Useful Structures练习Part 1 Analyse the structure of the sentences.1. We are working.【答案】S+V 【解析】are working是谓语部分，为现在进行时。2. I can swim very well.【答案】S+V+Ad【解析】can是情态动词。3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.【答案】S+V+IO+DO【解析】这个句子可以写成The waiter brought me a bottle of beer to me。4. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.【答案】S+V+O【解析】主语是Both Tom and Jack。5. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.【答案】S+V+O+OC【解析】you是宾语, to give his best wishes to everyone 是宾语补足语，表示目的。6. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.【答案】S+V+O+OC【解析】the car 是宾语, ready形容词作为宾语补足语。7. I have a lot of clothes to wash. 【答案】S+V+O【解析】to wash是后置定语，来修饰clothes。8. Read me the first paragraph.【答案】S+V+IO+DO【解析】me是间接宾语，the first paragraph是直接宾语。9. He began learning English ten years ago.【答案】S+V+O+Ad【解析】began是谓语动词，learning English是宾语，ten years ago是时间状语。10. My being late worried my teacher.【答案】S+V+O【解析】my being late是主语。11. April fool Day is the special day of the year.【答案】S+V+P【解析】is是系动词，the special day of the year是表语。12. He usually takes a nap after lunch.【答案】S+V+O+Ad【解析】takes是谓语动词，after lunch是时间状语。13. I got it back at once.【答案】S+V+O+OC【解析】back作为宾语补足语。14. The telephone rang.【答案】S+V 【解析】电话铃响了，rang是谓语部分。15. We study hard.【答案】S+V+Ad【解析】hard是状语，表示程度。16. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed?【答案】S+V+O+OC【解析】the door是宾语, open/unclosed是宾语补足语。17. We all breathe, eat, and drink.【答案】S+V 【解析】breathe, eat 和drink是并列谓语。18. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.【答案】S+V+Ad【解析】woke up是动词短语，at 6:00 in the morning是时间状语。19. The book weighs five kilos.【答案】S+V+P【解析】weigh是系动词，表示重量是，five kilos是表语。20. They will be flying to London.【答案】S+V+Ad【解析】will be flying 是谓语部分，时态上是将来进行时to London是地点状语。Part 2 Translate the sentences Type 1：他所讲的没有什么关系。_ 【答案】What he said does not matter.【解析】这是主谓结构，难度在于是一个句子作主语。 他们谈了半个小时。_ 【答案】They talked for half an hour.【解析】这是主谓结构，for half an hour是时间状语。 这支笔书写流利。_ 【答案】The pen writes smoothly.【解析】这是主谓结构，难度在于有一些表示主语特征和性质的动词不用于被动语态，同样的句子还有这块布料洗起来很容易This piece of cloth washes easily等。 Type 2:这是本英汉辞典。_ 【答案】This is an English-Chinese dictionary.【解析】这是主系表结构。 午餐的气味很好。_ 【答案】The dinner smells good.【解析】这是主系表结构, smell等感官动词是系动词。 他堕入了情网。_ 【答案】He fell in love.【解析】这是主系表结构, fall在此处是系动词，表明状态。 Type 3:谁知道答案？_ 【答案】Who knows the answer?【解析】这是主谓宾结构。她微笑表示感谢。_ 【答案】She smiled her thanks.【解析】这是主谓宾结构。他拒绝帮他们。_ 【答案】He has refused to help them.【解析】这是主谓宾结构，has refused是谓语，是现在完成时refuse to do sth。Type 4:她给自己定了一套新衣裳。_【答案】She ordered herself a new dress.【解析】这是主谓双宾语结构，herself是间接宾语，a new dress是直接宾语。她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。_ 【答案】She cooked her husband a delicious meal.【解析】这是主谓双宾语结构，her husband是间接宾语，a delicious meal是直接宾语。他给你带来了一本字典。_ 【答案】He brought you a dictionary.【解析】这是主谓双宾语结构，you是间接宾语，a dictionary是直接宾语。Type 5:他们任命他当经理。_ 【答案】They appointed him manager.【解析】这是主谓宾宾补结构，you是宾语，manager名词做宾补。他们把门漆成绿色。_【答案】They painted the door green.【解析】这是主谓宾宾补结构，the door是宾语，green形容词做宾补。这使得他们要细想一想。_ 【答案】This set them thinking.【解析】这是主谓宾宾补结构，them是宾语，thinking现在分词做宾补。Part 3 话题阅读The key to dealing with test-day jitters（焦躁）is through preparation!_1_It is important to prepare your mind and body before the test for the experience of working under pressure. Get some sleep. I know youve heard this before, but its often repeated because its so important. Get plenty of sleep the night before the test! If you dont have enough rest, youll end up with less concentration._2_ Leave early. Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late._3_The embarrassment will cause you to be distracted and lose valuable time. _4_ Once you arrive at school or at the testing center, find a quiet space where you can be all alone. You can use your car if you drive, or you can find an empty locker room or office (ask a teacher). Once you locate a cozy nest in a quiet place, do a relaxation session (=period). Close your eyes and try to relax completely. Take deep breaths and remain calm. _5_ Its possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material. When you hear others chatting, it might sound like you ignored something important or you misunderstood a concept (概念). Its probably not even truebut it can seem like it!A. Take a quiet moment.B. A sleepy brain is a foggy brain.C. Watch out for chatting with others after a test.D. Attending an exam late is the last thing you need.E. You can find time to eat some snacks during a break.F. Dont talk with other students in the minutes before a test.G. But full preparation means more than knowing the test material.【答案】1. G. 【解析】选项G（但是充分的准备不仅仅指了解考试）与前一句（应对考试焦虑的关键是做准备）在语义上有转折关系，且用词相呼应。2. B. 【解析】前文提到