2014年高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件 20：简单句和并列句.ppt

20简单句和并列句,英语句子的种类,简单句(simplesentence),并列句(compoundsentence),复合句(complexsentence),简单句(simplesentence),只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.,简单句的五种基本句型,(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)Theweatherisverycold.(2)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)Helaughed.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)IlikeChinesefood.,P,Vi,Vt,O,(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthemphysics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.,IO,DO,C,并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions,平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:,and,bothand,notonlybutalso,neithernor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,or,eitheror,复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.,在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句,请用所学知识改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping,wedidntwanttowakeherup.Iwenttobed.BecauseIwastired.,Myroommatewassleeping.Wedidntwanttowakeherup.Myroommatewassleeping,sowedidntwanttowakeherup.IwenttobedbecauseIwastired.,1.Idontsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,?A.doIB.dontIC.willtheyD.wontthey2.helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimprovemorequicklyandbetter.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive3.Lucy,youwashthedishes,?Mom,cantLilydoit?Itsherturntodoit.A.dontyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyou,C,B,D,4.Iwillnottakeanumbrellawithmetoday.itrainslateronintheday?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaboutD.Whatif5.Yououghttostayuplatetonight,you?Yes.Ivegottoomuchhomework.A.cantB.shouldntC.mustntD.wont,D,B,6.Nothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,?A.canitB.cantitC.cantheyD.cantthey7.Thereusedtobeachurchinthesmalltown,?A.usedthereB.usedntthereC.useditD.usedntit8.Sheisntyourneighbour,isshe?.A.Yes,sheisntB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheisD.No,isntshe,A,B,C,9.tobeaPLAsoldierwhenIwasyoung.Andnowyouare.A.HowIwantedB.HowdidIwantC.WhatIwantedD.WhatdidIwant10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChin