初中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典完整)ppt课件

.,定语从句,.,1.Themanisaworker.,2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,合并句子:,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,.,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.,(Attributiveclause),Maryisabeautifulgirl.,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,.,Maryisagirl.,Maryhaslonghair.,合并为一个句子,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,thatwho,whom,whose,Where,when,.,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.,Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.,.,who,whom,whose,that用法区别.,who作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,Themanisaworker.,Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,分解,作主语,.,Whom作定语从句的宾语,Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.,Thewomanisateacher.,Theywantedtovisitthewoman.,分解,作宾语,.,whose作定语从句的定语.,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.,分解,Iknowthegirl.,Thegirlsmotherisateacher.,作定语,.,that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.,Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.,.,3.只能用that的情况,序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.,ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.,.,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时,Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.,先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。,Ivereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.,.,先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,主句已有who或which时,Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.,.,当先行词同时指人和物时,Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.,.,Exercise,1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.,.,4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.,5.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,which/that,.,7.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.,8.All_wecandoistostudyhard.,9.Thefirstone_standsupisalittleboy.,that,that,that,.,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.,.,3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,Il