2020届高考英语 考前冲刺特训资料汇编（八）

2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺特训资料汇编（八）.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1What do you think of rock and roll?_， but I prefer classical music.A. Not too badB. I have no ideaC. Terrific D. How terrible解析：考查交际用法。Not too bad还不错；I have no idea我不知道；Terrific太棒了，棒极了；How terrible太糟糕了。根据句意，故选A。答案：A2If you dont like _ juice you ordered, just leave it and try _ different one.A. a; the B. /; aC. the; a D. the; /解析：考查冠词的用法。juice后面有定语从句修饰，表示特指，用定冠词the；再根据后面的“另一种”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。句意：如果你不喜欢自己定的饮料，你可以把它放在那里，然后再试一种不同的。答案：C3It was windy and the parachute jump from the plane was not as good as others he _ before.A. made B. had madeC. would make D. has made解析：考查时态。根据句子提供的情景，make这一动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：那天风很大，因此那次飞机跳伞不如他之前做过的那些好。答案：B4What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic, especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.A. breathed B. being breathedC. to be breathed D. to breathe解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语是被动关系，用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义，用于此结构的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，heavy，pleasant等。句意：去云南旅游感觉如何？一切都是那么好，尤其是那里的新鲜空气。呼吸起来真是舒服。答案：D5Its believed that hot CocaCola with ginger (姜) is good to our body when we catch a cold, because it helps us feel relaxed and full of _.A. strength B. forceCpower Denergy解析：考查名词辨析。force武力，暴力；power力量，电力；strength力气；energy精力，能量。full of energy是固定短语，指“精力充沛”。答案：D6The girl _ raise her hand to answer the question because she was very shy.A. dared to not B. didnt dare toC. not dare D. dare not解析：考查dare的用法。dare可以用作情态动词，此时后接动词原形，其过去式为dared；也可用作实义动词，此时后接to do sth.。此句B项中dare为实义动词，A项若去掉to则也正确。答案：B7The government is discussing the problem at present._ it will have been solved by the end of next week.A. Hopefully B. DirectlyC. Immediately D. Fortunately解析：句意：政府正在讨论这个问题。这个问题有望在下个周末前得以解决。hopefully有希望地；directly直接地；immediately立即；fortunately幸运地。答案：A8During the Holocaust (大屠杀), Anne kept a diary _ she not only wrote about the horrors of war but the everyday problems of being a teenager.A. which B. whenC. where D. that解析：考查定语从句。根据句意“在大屠杀期间，Anne在日记中记下了战争的恐怖经历，还有作为一个青少年每天面临的问题。”定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选where。答案：C9Is it all right if I take this seat?Sorry, Miss, its _.A. engaged B. possessedC. occupied D. covered解析：考查动词辨析。根据对话提供的情景，特别是下句中的sorry可知“这个座位被占了”，故选C。occupy使用一个地方；占用一个地方；engage占线(用于打电话时)；possess拥有；占有(财产等)；cover覆盖；涵盖。句意：我可以坐这个座位吗？对不起，它被占下了。答案：C10Lily is very happy to know _ her father has finished his work in Beijing and _ he will come back home in two days.A/; / B/; thatC. that; / D. what; that解析：考查宾语从句中that的省略。由that引导几个并列的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，后面的则不可省略。答案：B11It was _ he got off the bus _ he found he had had his wallet stolen.A. when; then B. not; untilC. only; when D. not until; that解析：考查的是强调句型。强调句用来引起他人注意你所谈的内容，其结构是：“It is/was被强调的部分that/who句子剩下的部分”，可译为：“正是”或“就是”。句意：直到他下车，他才发现他的钱包被偷了。答案：D12The manager was very anxious because the bad weather had _ the building programme by several weeks.A. set back B. got overC. taken up D. come out解析：考查动词短语辨析。come out显露；get over从中恢复过来；set back延缓(某事)的进展；阻碍(某人完成某事)；take up从事。句意：经理非常担心，因为糟糕的天气已经阻碍了建筑项目的进程好几周了。答案：A13What you do is always better than what you say when people are _ your help.A. in face of B. in hopes ofC. in favour of D. in need of解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：当有人需要你的帮助的时候，行动胜于言语。in face of面临；in hopes of怀着的希望；in favour of支持，赞成；in need of需要。答案：D14When Mrs Smith arrived at her company, she saw her office _ dark blue by some workers.A. painted B. paintingC. being painted D. to be painted解析：考查非谓语动词。分析题意及语境，这里office与paint之间应用被动关系，又这里应表示所看到的动作是正在发生的，故用being painted。句意：当到史密斯夫人到她公司的时候，她看到她的办公室正被一些工人粉刷成深蓝色。答案：C15I dont expect Mary could have made such a stupid decision last night，_？A. did she B. didnt sheC. do I D. dont I解析：考查反意疑问句。首先根据I dont expect是否定转移，要遵循前否后肯原则，又因从句有明确的时间状语last night，故选did she。句意：我认为Mary昨天晚上不会做那样愚蠢的决定，对不对？答案：A.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Maria was eleven years old when her parents died in an accident. She was sent to _16_ with an older brother and sister in the countryside who were very _17_ her. At work, they would blame her whenever she didnt _18_ fast enough. The only kindnesses she received came from her _19_， which had much influence on Marias determining her ideal future career.Four years later, Maria came to southern California. Soon after her _20_， Maria promised that the lives of her children would be very different. Maria was a(n) _21_ student at school but she was _22_ told by her family that college was beyond her. Maria _23_ the life of a working mother once married._24_， she would keep her dream of college in the back of her mind. Teaching her daughters made her even more eager for education.Aged 28, Maria took a job as a _25_. One day she left a _26_ for her employer. Upon _27_ the message, her employer was shocked. The employer then called Maria into her office.“Not that theres anything wrong with your _28_，”her employer said.“But with your _29_ skills, why are you working as a maid? I noticed that the message was written with obvious intelligence.”Maria，then _30_ her lifelong dream of becoming a teacher _31_ she said she knew that required a college education.She hadnt thought she was _32_ to go to college. But her employer assured her she had the ability.Maria then took a course.To _33_ study and home life, she always arose at 4 am. to revise when her kids were sleeping. After many years of struggle, she obtained her degree. Almost like a dream, Maria _34_ her first classroom. Maria has been a beloved guide ever since.For those who know her story，Maria is a model of _35_ and hard work.【语篇解读】经过不懈的努力，玛丽亚(Maria)终于实现了她的梦想。16. A. live B. playC. study D. work解析：根据后文可知，父母逝世之后，玛丽亚被送去和她的一个哥哥和姐姐一起生活。答案：A17. A. proud of B. mean toC. patient with D. unconcerned about解析：根据后文“.they would blame her whenever.”可知，他们对玛丽亚非常刻薄。答案：B18. A. run B. driveC. read D. farm解析：根据前文“in the countryside”和“At work”可知，如果玛丽亚种田的速度不够快，她就会受到责备。答案：D19. A. lawyers B. doctorsC. teachers D. hairdressers解析：根据后文“her lifelong dream of becoming a teacher”可知，玛丽亚理想的职业是教师。因此可知，她只能在老师那儿得到关怀，这促使她青睐教师这一职业。答案：C20. A. arrival B. holidayC. marriage D. graduation解析：根据语境可知，到达加州南部之后，玛丽亚就发誓要奋力拼搏，为她未来的孩子创造良好的生活环境。答案：A21A. quiet B. honestC. popular D. excellent解析：根据后文可知，玛丽亚并没有上大学；再结合此空后的转折词“but”可知，尽管玛丽亚的成绩很好，但是她的家人一直向她灌输“你是上不了大学的”，从而导致她放弃考大学的念头。答案：D22A. continuously B. privatelyC. secretly D. unluckily解析：参考上题解析可知答案。答案：A23A. hated B. acceptedC. rejected D. appreciated解析：结婚之后，玛丽亚接受了平淡的、上下班的生活。答案：B24A. However B. ThereforeC. Somehow D. Besides解析：然而，她把上大学的梦想保留在心中。答案：A25A. secretary B. housekeeperC. saleswoman D. recorder解析：根据后文“Why are you working as a maid？”可知，28岁的时候，玛丽亚当了一名女仆。答案：B26A. newspaper B. magazineC. letter D. note解析：根据后文“the message”可知，玛丽亚给她的老板留下了一张便条。答案：D27A. noticing B. receivingC. reading D. evaluating解析：根据语境可知，读到玛丽亚的留言，老板感到非常吃惊。答案：C28A. action B. messageC. promotion D. performance解析：根据前后文可知，此处语意为“倒不是说你的工作表现有什么问题，但是凭你的语言能力，你为什么要当一名仆人呢？”。答案：D29A. handwriting B. organizationC. language D. communication解析：参考上题解析可知答案。答案：C30A. explained B. mentionedC. began D. realized解析：根据后文可知，玛丽亚提到了她想从事教师职业的毕生梦想。答案：B31A. so B. andC. but D. as解析：此处前后语意转折，因此选“but”。答案：C32A. able B. aboutC. likely D. willing解析：根据后文“But her employer assured her she had the ability.”可知，玛丽亚从来没觉得她能上大学。答案：A33A. enjoy B. balanceC. improve D. arrange解析：根据后文“she always arose at 4 am. to revise when her kids were sleeping”可知，为了兼顾家庭和学业，玛丽亚经常在早上四点，孩子在睡觉的时候起床复习功课。答案：B34A. owned B. builtC. entered D. approached解析：根据前后文可知，玛丽亚获得了大学学位，终于从事了教师工作。因此可知，此处语意为“玛丽亚第一次走进了她的(授课)教室”。答案：C35A. commitment B. intelligenceC. enthusiasm D. determination解析：根据前文可知，在明确目标之后，玛丽亚凭借坚定的决心和刻苦的努力实现了梦想。因此可知，玛丽亚是“坚定与勤奋”的典范。答案：D.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Kieron Williamson, a sevenyearold boy, is being considered as an art genius after selling 16 paintings for 18,000 pounds in just 14 minutes. This boy has artistic skills that would be the envy of any serious painter and his paintings invited comparisons with those of Pablo Picassos, a wonder child who became one of the greatest artists of the 20th century.It all began on a family holiday to Cornwall when Kieron was five. Inspired by the seaside view, he asked his parents for his first drawing paper. From that moment on, he was deeply interested in drawing. While supportive, Kierons parents are careful not to push their son. He only paints when and what he wants.He has a waiting list of hundreds and requests for his work are increasing. His father said the sale of Kierons works held last November even attracted a buyer from Japan.“We had people driving down that night. There were people on the door waiting to come in the morning that had been standing outside. The phones were going mad as soon as the door opened at nine oclock and within 14 minutes all the 16 pictures had gone，” he said.All the talent, money and high praise could so easily go to a young boys head, but Kieron said his friends didnt give his achievement much care.“Some of them want to be as good as me and most of them think. Umm，you are not too special，”he said.Kierons favourite painter is British artist Edward Seago and he has spent some of his earnings on buying a work of his.The rest is being invested by his parents until he reaches 25.Kierons parents and his younger sister BilliJo dont see him as anything other than a normal sevenyearold who likes to run around the house and whos mad about football. But for now，with so much still to learn，theres only one thing he wants to be when he grows up.【语篇解读】本文介绍了7岁的天才小画家Kieron Williamson。36According to Paragraph 1，we can know Kieron Williamson _.A. is one of the greatest artistsB. draws as well as Picasso didC. has unusual ability to paintD. can paint 16 paintings in 14 minutes解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Kieron Williamson，a sevenyearold boy，is being considered as an art genius after selling 16 paintings for 18,000 pounds in just 14 minutes.”可知，7岁的小画家Kieron Williamson在14分钟内卖掉了自己的16幅画，总价值18000英磅，被认为是一个绘画天才。由此可知，Kieron Williamson拥有非凡的绘画能力。答案：C37. What made Kieron Williamson begin to love painting?A. The view at the seaside.B. His first painting paper.C. His parents encouragement.D. What he saw and heard during the family holiday.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Inspired by the seaside view，he asked his parents for his first drawing paper.From that moment on，he was deeply interested in drawing.”可知，海滨的景色使Kieron Williamson爱上了绘画。答案：A38. In most of Kieron Williamsons friends eyes，_.A. Kieron isnt worth the