（江西专版）2020中考英语复习方案 完形填空01 日常生活篇试题

完形填空(一) 日常生活篇【a组】.2019泰州阅读下面短文,从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。i will never forget may 15, 2011. that night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.i lost most of my right 2, and i was left bleeding with several broken bones. at the hospital, my body was 3, but my mind was still very clear. i just kept 4 myself to hold on. life must go on since i was still 5.two weeks later, i was allowed to go home. 6 i left the hospital, the fight was far from over. my left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.as a result, i had to receive different7 during the next few years. and soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. this made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢),so i donated it to another girl who couldnt 8 one. the joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness i felt on any day i could wear it myself.people often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. but in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11. on the day i left the hospital, i made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. i am not only confident but i hope to help those around me. in 2017, i 13 started modeling. my dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery.”my dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.()1.a. toward b.overc.upon d.into()2.a. armb.earc.eyed.leg()3.a. calm b.strongc.weak d.ill()4.a. teaching b.tellingc.leading d.advising()5.a. alive b.livelyc.lived.lovely()6.a. sinceb.soc.becaused.although()7.a. operations b.giftsc.prizesd.thoughts()8.a. offer b.affordc.borrow d.accept()9.a. greater b.smallerc.lessd.fewer()10.a. afraid b.tired c.proud d.guilty()11.a. chanceb.choice c.wishd.trouble()12.a. the doctorb.the girlc.myself d.my friends()13.a. often b.evenc.seldom d.also()14.a. because ofb.instead of c.more thand.better than()15.a. allowb.order c.invite d.encourage.2019陕西改编阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。slowlybecausewarmnervoustakehurrythanksellyourselfwifeit was nine on a cold winter night. i 16. to go home from work on my motorbike.at the last crossing, while i was waiting for the green light, i saw an old man walking toward me. he stopped me, and i felt a little 17. the old man said 18., “excuse me. could you please help me?” i looked at him up and down. he looked about 70 years old. the old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “you see the old lady over there? she is selling baked(烤) sweet potatoes. could you just 19. the money and buy one from her?” he pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.“but why dont you go and buy it 20.?” i was puzzled(迷惑的). the old man continued, “that old lady is my wife and its her first day 21. baked sweet potatoes. just now i called her. she told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldnt go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. but i know she cant stand the cold 22. her legs hurt. im very worried about her.”at that time, i understood why the old man asked me to buy his 23. sweet potato. i felt really 24. and moved. without taking the money, i rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. as i waved(挥手) goodbye to the old man, i could see him standing there with a 25. smile. 【b组】.阅读下面短文,从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。it was my 14th birthday and i would have the biggest party ever. the number of the 26 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. nearly every girl in my class was 27. when each guest excitedly 28 the invitation, i was especially happy. the 29 was full of shouts and laughter. we had just finished a game of twister when the doorbell rang. i was so 30 and i could feel my face turning red, because when i 31 the door, there at the front door stood sarah westlythe quiet girl who sat next to me in music classand she was holding a 32. i thought about the guest list. how did i 33 to invite sarah?i remembered that i only added a name to the 34 when someone showed an interest in me. but sarah had 35 done that. i accepted the box, a gift from sarah, and asked her to join the party. “i cant 36”, she said. “my dads waiting in the car.” at that moment, i felt bad about forgetting to invite sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “thanks, but i have to go,” she said, turning 37 towards the door. “see you monday.”i stood in the foyer with sarahs gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart.i didnt open the box until the party was 38. inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. it was the best gift i had received 39 i didnt like cats. i later 40 that the gift looked exactly like sarahs cat, seymour. i didnt know it then, but now i realize that sarah is my true friend. ()26.a.boys b.guestsc.booksd.desks()27.a.invited b.inventedc.showedd.suggested()28.a.madeb.foundc.acceptedd.passed()29.a.classroom b.library c.restaurantd.living room()30.a.surprisedb.angryc.proud d.sad()31.a.touchedb.openedc.caught d.saw()32.a.cat b.toyc.pen d.box()33.a.forgetb.stopc.hoped.choose()34.a.gift b.list c.diaryd.box()35.a.still b.evenc.never d.only()36.a.stand b.sing c.wait d.stay()37.a.quicklyb.carefullyc.finallyd.early()38.a.ready b.successfulc.overd.interesting()39.a.andb.soc.becaused.though()40.a.took outb.found outc.thought out d.put out.阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。influencehimselfhardbutexperienceespeciallyhappendreamhelpimportantas a proverb says, “your tongue(舌头) has the power of life and death.” this means that your words have power to finally cause things 41., even life or death.we may 42. the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. a child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think 43. as a bad child. most kids have that experience. they say it is 44. to praise children four times for each negative(负面的) word. blaming will make things worse, while positive(积极的) words are helpful 45. when being in trouble or in need. when we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work 46. at our lessons.encouraging words can go quite a long way. they lift people up. for example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can 47. them make it through the day. words can have a powerful effect on your brain. and it will in turn(相应地) have a great 48. on your action.everything you do depends on what you choose to do. its not your parents, your past relationships or your job, 49. you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. if you have 50. in life, write them down and speak them out. your words are likely(可能) to bring out something amazing.【参考答案】a组.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者由于交通事故失去了右腿,并且左腿也受了严重的伤,但作者并没有放弃人生,而是积极治疗,还帮助身边的人。最终她成了一个美丽、自信、勇敢坚强的人。1.d考查介词辨析。 toward朝,向;over在上方;越过;upon在上面;into到里面。根据句意撞到了树上,用固定结构crash into。故选d。2.d考查名词辨析。arm胳膊;ear耳朵;eye眼睛;leg腿。联系下文“more of my right leg had to be cut off”可知,此处是“腿”。故选d。3.c考查形容词辨析。 calm平静的;strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;ill生病的。分析语境可知是“虽然我的身体虚弱,但我的大脑仍然很清晰”。故选c。4.b考查动词辨析。teach教;tell告诉;lead带领;advise建议。分析语境确定句意“我只是一直告诉我自己要坚持住”。故选b。5.a考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;lively活泼的;live活的,现场直播的;lovely可爱的。分析前半句“life must go on(生活必须继续)”可推知此空表示“因为我仍然活着”,应用alive。故选a。6.d考查连词辨析。since自从;由于;so因此;because因为;although尽管。联系下文语境,确定句意“虽然我离开了医院,但这场战斗还远没有结束”。故选d。7.a考查名词辨析。operation手术;gift礼物;prize奖,奖品;thought想法。联系上文“my left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.”可知,此处指“接受不同的手术”。故选a。8.b考查动词辨析。offer提供;afford承担得起;borrow借;accept接受。联系上文“this made it harder to wear my artificial leg”及句中的donate可知是“买不起的人”。故选b。9.a考查形容词辨析。greater更大的;smaller更小的;less更少的;fewer更少的。联系上文确定句意“能够把这件礼物送给别人所带来的快乐,比我自己戴着它的任何一天所感受到的快乐都要多。”故选a。10.c考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕;tired感到累的;proud自豪的;guilty有罪的。根据句中for staying strong确定前面用be proud of“以为自豪”。故选c。11.b考查名词辨析。chance机会;choice选择;wish希望;trouble麻烦。联系上句,确定此处句意“保持坚强一直是我唯一的选择”。故选b。12.c考查语境理解。 根据后文“make good use of every day to live life to the fullest”可推断,生活过得充实是自己的问题,是作者对自己的一个承诺。故选c。13.b考查副词辨析。 often经常;even甚至;seldom很少;also也。联系下文确定句意“我甚至开始做模特”。故选b。14.a考查固定短语。 because of因为;instead of而不是;more than多于;better than比更好。根据语境确定句意“哇,她只有一条腿,但她很漂亮,因为她是自信和勇敢的”。故选a。15.d考查动词辨析。 allow允许;order命令;invite邀请;encourage鼓励。联系全文,分析语境确定句意“我的梦想很简单:鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子认识并相信他们本来就是美丽的”。故选d。.16.hurried17.nervous18.slowly19.take20.yourself21.to sell22.because23.wifes24.warm25.thankful b组.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在庆祝14岁的生日时邀请了很多朋友来参加聚会,但忘了邀请sarah westly,而她却亲自送来了礼物。作者认为这是她收到的最好的礼物,sarah也成为她真正的朋友。26.b考查名词辨析。根据下文的“nearly every girl in my class was 27.(几乎班里的每个女孩都被邀请了)”可知,是客人的数量很快从7个涨到了17个,guest客人。故选b。27.a考查动词辨析。invite邀请;invent发明;show展示;suggest建议。句意:几乎班里的每个女孩都被邀请了。was invited被邀请。故选a。28.c考查动词辨析。句意:当每个客人都激动地接受邀请时,我感到特别幸福。accept接受。其他make让、使;find发现;pass通过,都不符合句意。故选c。29.d考查语境。根据下文的“when the doorbell rang”可知,是在家里举办的聚会。living room客厅。故选d。30.a考查形容词辨析。句意:我是如此意外,我感觉到我的脸在变红。surprised意外的。其他angry生气