安徽省2020高考英语 自主命题仿真卷七

安徽省高考自主命题2020仿真卷(七)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy.A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty22. -Mum, have you seen my digital camera?- _ you bought last week? Im afraid I havent seenA. The one; it B. The one; one C. One; it D. One; one23. Our sales _ for months, so we are now in great financial difficulties.A. have been dropping B. had been droppingC. have been dropped D. are dropping24. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _.A. a good place which to live B. lived as a good placeC. a good place to live in D. living as a good place25. When you find something in your writing that needs _, you should mark it on the paper.A. to be correcting B. correct C. to correct D. correcting26. I thought 10 for a record that only lasts 14 minutes was incredibly poor _.A. price B. cost C. pay D. value27. -What do you think of making friends in cyber space?-Well, it would be _ but _, compared with that in real world.A. more convenient; less reliable B. inconvenient; reliableC. convenient; unreliable D. more convenient; more reliable28. _ customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.A. In favor of B. In case of C. In view of D. In terms of29. -I didnt know you were good friends.-You_. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.A. may have B. neednt have C. couldnt have D. must have30. _, he can quickly find out what is wrong with a television set and repair it.A. He has been well trained B. Has been well trainedC. Having been well trained D. To have been well trained31. All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel _.A. worn out B. left out C. pointed out D. picked out32. John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seenC. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen33. Hockey and football, not bowling, _ most athletic injuries.A. is the sport that cause B. is the sport that is causingC. are the sports that cause D. are the sports that is the cause of34. As we all know, every minute _ full use of _ our lessons will do good to our students.A. which makes; studying B. when made; to studyC. that is made; study D. that is made; studying35. Had I driven a little slower, I _ you.A. might not miss to see B. could not have missed to seeC. should not miss seeing D. could not have missed seeing第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I received a letter from a grandmother who told me about her four-year-old granddaughter Skylar. Ever since Skylar _36_ of Disneyland from TV, she _37_ her nickels and dimes (零钱) in a piggy bank in _38_ of visiting there someday. Her parents _39_ her with a trip when she was four, however, and didnt even _40_ her to use her own money!When Skylar returned it was _41_. She decided to buy presents with her _42_. But she also learned from announcements on TV about a local _43_ shelter called The Road House. She _44_ asked her mother what homeless meant and why those children _45_ boats and warm clothes. She couldnt seem to get the homeless off her mind.Her mother took her to the store to buy _46_. Instead of buying for herself of her family, however, she _47_ to purchase a warm coat, socks and gloves for a little girl in the _48_ She also wanted to buy a doll, but when she _49_ she didnt have enough money, she left the doll _50_.When Skylar got home, she chose one of her _51_ dolls and put it into the box with the other items she bought that day. She could hardly wait for Christmas! Skylar was thinking about going to the shelter and giving her carefully _52_ gifts to a homeless child. She was much filled with joy at _53_ helping someone else.Perhaps its good to have a beautiful mind, _54_ an even greater gift is to have a beautiful heart, says Nobel Laureate John Hash. Young Skylar has a beautiful heart. It is one _55_, above all else, which makes beautiful people.36. A. learned B. cared C. thought D. reminded37. A. saved B. gathered C. took D. spent38. A. honor B. favor C. hopes D. search39. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. helped D. surprised40. A. order B. require C. persuade D. force41. A. Christmastime B. payday C. birthday D. school time42. A. expenses B. earnings C. savings D. debts43. A. poor B. homeless C. big D. famous44. A. generally B. curiously C. strangely D. seriously45. A. used B. took C. needed D. liked46. A. presents B. dolls C. socks D. gloves47. A. refused B. decided C. hesitated D. wished48. A. shelter B. nursery C. house D. hospital49. A. predicted B. promised C. explained D. discovered50. A. out B. behind C. aside D. alone51. A. expensive B. cheap C. favorite D. useless52. A. collected B. bought C. selected D. demanded53. A. deeply B. quickly C. truly D. exactly54. A. but B. and C. if D. or55. A. quality B. expensive C. sense D. expression第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A, B，C，和D)中，进出最佳答案并将答案写在答题卡上。AOnce, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children in inexpensive but clean clothes. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two by two behind their parents, holding hands. One could sense theyd never been to the circus before.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adult tickets. The ticket lady quoted (报价) the price. The mans wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and his lips began to quiver (颤抖). The father leaned a little closer and asked, How much? The ticket lady again quoted the price.How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight kids that he didnt have enough money to take them to the circus? Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $ 20 bill and dropped it on the ground. My father reached down, picked up the bill, tapped the father on the shoulder and said, Excuse me, sir. This fell out of your pocket. The man knew what was going on. He appreciated the help in a heartbreaking, embarrassing situation. He took my dads hand in both of his, squeezed tightly onto the $ 20 bill, and with a tear running down his cheek, he replied, Thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family. My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didnt go to the circus that night, trot we didnt go without.56. What impressed the author a lot?A. Too many people who were buying tickets. B. The good performance of the circus.C. The eight childrens clothes and good behavior.D. Many people arriving here for the first time.57. The man asked the price of the tickets for a second time because _.A. the price was beyond his payment B. he wanted to make sure of the real priceC. he wanted his family to hear the price clearly D. he wasnt listening to the ladys quote58. How did the authors father help the family?A. He dropped a $ 20 bill to let the father pick it up.B. He helped the father pick up the money the father dropped.C. He gave his and the authors tickets to the family.D. He succeeded in doing it through a white lie.59. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. the author was sad about his father for not seeing the circusB. the family had a good time that dayC. tile authors father had seen the circus once beforeD. the man told his children the truth after seeing the circusBReadingA primary means by which you acquire information is through reading. You must learn to read with a purpose. You must know before you begin reading what your purpose is, and read accordingly.Getting the Main Idea(Jetting the main idea in reading is central to effective study. You must learn what the authors central idea is, and understand it in your own way. Every paragraph contains a main idea. Main ideas are perfect for outlining textbooks. Make it a habit to find the main idea in each paragraph you read.Extracting (萃取) important detailsExtracting important details means that you locate in your reading the basis for main ideas. There is usually one important detail associated with every main idea. The more important details you can identify, the easier it will be to review for examinations because you have made a link between a main idea and information that supports it. The more links you can make between details and main ideas, as well as main ideas themselves, the more powerful the efforts of your study will be.Taking NotesWhile reading, note-taking is a skill which must be learned. You must learn Io keep notes logically. Remember, if you cant read your own writing a few days after taking notes, they are of little use. By all accounts, the hest place to keep notes is in a loose-leaf notebook. Make a habit of using your notebook to record all your notes. If youre caught without your notebook and need to take notes, always have a supply of loose-leaf paper with you. Insert your note papers into the notebook as soon as you can. Be sure to buy a good notebook, as it will get a lot of wear and tear.60. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The importance of reading. B. Some techniques in reading.C. How to read with purposes. D. Ways to take notes in reading.61. To get the main idea, _.A. identifying important details is necessaryB. you should make links between details and examsC. you must know what your purpose isD. great efforts should be made for your study62. What does the underlined word it Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The information. B. The link.C. The detail. D. The main idea.63. What can we learn from the passage about taking notes?A. Taking notes when you cannot remember the content.B. Using hard-leaf notebooks to keep long.C. Separating different classes in a notebook.D. Reading your notes constantly after taking them.CA recent survey conducted among children between the age of 12 and 18 shows that in China, children between the age of 13 and 16 dont like to go to school. They are addicted to computer games and display some violent behaviors.According to experts, children who loathe going to school or quit school, show some rebellious (反叛的) behaviors, are addicted to computer games and take violent action are often called the puzzled youth. 90% of such puzzled youth are found among children between the age of 13 and 16, especially at the age of 13 to 15.The survey shows that the puzzled youth tend to become younger than before and their number is increasing. These children have displayed the following problems. Firstly, 98% of these children are addicted to computer games and later commit crimes under the influence of computer games. Secondly, 56% of these children say they find it hard to communicate with their parents. Thirdly, as the survey shows, many of these problematic children go dating at an early age. In the survey, it is found that 27% of the children have love affair at a too young age. Fourthly, 48% of the problematic children have rebellious behaviors. The most common form of such rebellious behavior is running away from their homes. Fifthly, some children often take violent action against their parents, and 16% had carried violent behaviors to other people in society. For these people, 21% of the violent behaviors resulted from the childrens own characters.The survey shows most youths who display the above problems suffer from the negative influences coming to them from society and from their families.64. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Disrespect. B. Disagree. C. Dislike. D. Disarrange.65. Which of the following describes the puzzled youth according to the passage?A. They are addicted to watching TV.B. They are hardly addicted to playing computer games.C. They tall in love at an early age.D. They seldom get away from their homes.66. What caused the puzzled youth to have the problems mentioned in the passage?A. Negative influences from schools and society.B. Violence from TV and their families.C. Negative influences from computer games and schools.D. Negative influences from their families and society.67. What will probably be written to follow the last paragraph?A. The puzzled youth will do harm to society.B. Parents are worried about their children.C. Schools will be strict with the puzzled youth.D. Advice on education will be given to parents.DHumans had been speaking for a couple hundred thousand years before they got the thought to mark their ideas down for posterity (后裔). But when a Mesopotamian people called the Sumerians finally did draw a few bookkeeping symbols 5,000 years ago, they started a whole new period in history.In most places, writing started about the same time when ancient civilizations appeared from hunter-gathering communities, probably as a way to keep track of their new possessions, such as animals, grain supplies or land. By 3000 BC in Mesopotamia, and then soon after in Egypt, and by 1500 BC in China, people were writing and telling their world about their culture in a very long-lasting way.When ancient Mesopotamians started settling down onto farms surrounding the first cities, life became a bit more difficult to understand. Agriculture required special knowledge and detailed recordkeeping which led directly to the invention of writing.The first examples of writing were pictograms (图画文字) used by temple officials to keep track of the inflows and outflows of the citys grain and animals stores. Officials began using standard symbols-rather than, say, an actual picture of a goat-to represent goods, written with a pointed reed that had been cut into a wedge (楔子) shape. The first writing is called “cuneiform”, from the Latin “cuneus”. The system developed quickly to include signs that represented sounds, and soon all of Mesopotamia was taking notes, making to-do list and writing love letters. Egyptian writing developed independently not long from then on, under similar circumstances.A few thousand years later, as variations on the two systems spread throughout the region, the entire ancient world had writing systems that improved social development and, maybe most important to us, our understanding of the past. Reading and writing in ancient times wasnt for the masses, however, until the 19th century, when public education became more widespread around the world.68. According to the passage, human writing _.A. began a couple hundred thousand years agoB. was started by a Mesopotamian people 3000 years agoC. began changing the world 5000 years ago D. took from earliest in Egyptian culture69. The underlined words “the two systems” in the last paragraph refer to _.A. pictograms and official writing B. cuneiform and Egyptian writingC. the inflows and outflows of animals stores D. the ancient writing and modern writing70. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Egyptian writing was 1500 years earlier than Chinese writingB. “cuneiform” was equipped with sound at the beginningC. the invention of Egyptian writing resulted from agricultureD. the invention of writing was intended for public education71. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How writing changed the world. B. The varieties of human writing.C. Human languages in ancient times. D. How human writing develops.EWhen Eliza Rader was 17 months old, she tasted peanut butter for the first time. Immediately afterward, her tongue became bigger and she had trouble in breathing. Her mother rushed her to a doctor. Later, tests proved Eliza had a severe peanut allergy（敏感）.Now, Eliza is a 12-year-old seventh grader. She carries an injector that gives an emergency dose of medicine all the lime. She also visits classrooms at her old elementary school. Last week, she visited Mrs. Dwyers second-grade class at West Orchard Elementary in New York. When I was younger, I was one of the few kids that had these allergies, so I felt lonely, Eliza says. I want to make kids feel more comfortable and safe.Now about 3 million American kids suffer from food allergies, and the number seems to be growing quickly. Why are some children allergic to some food? Its a mistake of the bodys immune system. The immune systems role is to protect the body from infections and other invaders (侵害). During an allelic reaction, the immune system identifies a food as something dangerous and releases chemicals, which cause the signs of an allergic reaction.Nobody is sure why the number of kids with food allergies is increasing, hut its believed that changes in what we eat are contributing factors. In todays antibacterial (抗菌的) world, therere fewer viruse