人教版2019年中考一模英语试题D卷（练习）

人教版2019年中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能 填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Each October 15, millions of people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day.1 . Well, research shows that not enough people around the world often wash their hands with soap.2 . It has been proved that washing your hands with soap can have a huge influence on reducing the flu and the spread of other diseases. It prevents people from getting sick and keeps them healthy.3 . This is partly because of lack of resources in some poor countries, but its also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their daily habits.4 . In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to celebrate the first-ever Global Handwashing Day.5 . In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used to fight against Ebola (埃博拉病毒) in some African countries.Lets hope that handwashing can become a common part of peoples lives and make a difference to the health of millions around the world.AGlobal Handwashing Day wants to change the situation.BThis leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.CBut why do we celebrate a day for something we do all the time?DEvery year since then, many different events have been held around the world.EHowever, handwashing with soap does not happen as often as you might think.二、完型填空I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of prizes.One day my mother saw _ for a race in a newspaper. “ Would you be interestd in _ part in this race?” she asked me, pointing to the ad.“Yes, of course.” I answered.I _ the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could offer(提供) me water and time me.On the day of the race, just before the race, my _said to me, “Dont use up all your energy(精力) at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy _you can run much faster at the end.”The race _. Following Dads words, I didnt run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me and it made me feel _. Soon I began to feel tired and started slowing down and breathing(呼吸) _.Just at that moment I heard, “_, Kelly! You can do it! Dont give up. _running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track(跑道).I took a deep breath and tried my best to go on running.I didnt _the race. I came the fifth, but I felt like a _. I tried my best and I didnt give up.Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad _left my side. He always encourages(鼓励) me when I _giving up. He runs alongside me through my side. Ill _my dads words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.”6 . Aa storyBa reportCsome newsDan ad7 . AchoosingBenteringCtakingDwatching8 . AspentBcostCpaidDtook9 . AteacherBmumCdadDsister10 . AbecauseBsoCsinceDbut11 . AbeganBfinishedCreachedDstopped12 . AproudBhappyCworriedDhopeful13 . AeasierBharderCshorterDlonger14 . ACome downBCome onCCome outDCome back15 . AKeepBStopCStartDEnjoy16 . AwinBbeatClikeDenjoy17 . AplayerBwinnerCsoldierDrunner18 . AalreadyByetConceDnever19 . Alook likeBstopCfeel likeDenjoy20 . AforgetBrememberCsayDwriteOn a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little _ as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to _ something away. I was walking towards a dustbin _ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking _ it. I suddenly felt very_ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the _ and some bread over to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me in _ and took what I gave him. A huge smile _ on his face. I felt I couldnt be happier with _. But then he said, “Wow, this is my sons lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I _ heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm _ inside. I now understand what it _ by the saying “Giving is getting”. _ it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world _ help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped. The look of that mans happiness appears in my mind _ I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of kindness.21 . AtiredBinterestedCsurprisedDworried22 . AputBthrowCgiveDkeep23 . AandBbutCwhenDso24 . AafterBatCthroughDfor25 . AnervousBhappyCproudDsorry26 . AdrinkBtoysCmoneyDclothes27 . AsilenceBsurpriseCangerDexcitement28 . AturnedBwentCappearedDran29 . AhimselfBourselvesCyourselfDmyself30 . AstillBonceCevenDever31 . AfeelingBwelcomeCwordDidea32 . AaimsBoffersClooksDmeans33 . AIfBBecauseCThoughDWhile34 . AgivesBneedsCtakesDbrings35 . AwheneverBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever三、阅读单选A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man. What kind of tree are you planting there. My good man?This is a fig(无花果)tree, sir. He said.A fig tree? The rich man was very surprised. Why, how old are you, may I ask?I am ninety years old.What! shouted the rich man. Youre ninety years old, you are planting a very young tree now and itll take years to give fruit. You certainly don t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy? Sure, the man did not know why he asked this question.The old man asked, Who planted the fig trees?Why - why: I dont know.You see, sir. The old man said slowly, our forefathers(祖先)planted trees for us to enjoy and l am doing the same for the people after me.”The rich man was quiet, then said, you are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much. Then he rode away.36 . The old man was planting _ when the rich man saw him.Aan apple treeBa fig treeCa pear treeDa banana tree37 . The old man was planting the tree_.Ato get himself some fruit to eatBfor the people after himCto make his garden more beautifulDjust for fun38 . The sentence in the last paragraph The rich man was quiet means that_.A. he was thinking about who were his forefathersB he didnt want to disturb(打扰)the old manC. he couldnt communicate（交流）with the old manD. he understood(理解)why the old man planted the young tree39 . We can express the main idea of this passage_ in Chinese.A前人栽树，后人乘凉B光阴似箭，一去不返C君子爱财，取之有道D财多惹祸，树大招风Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the light off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)-allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meeting, and receive education, healthcare and around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.40 . According to the text, living in a “smart” city_.Ais not a green wayBwill be far from youCwill soon become trueDis completely impossible41 . What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AA city of the future.BA meeting in Songdo.CA plan to build a house.DA report on public health.42 . Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_.Adrive people out of citiesBcontrol the worlds populationCdevelop his own companyDsolve the cities coming problemsThere are forty-five students in our class. I have made a survey.36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them，theyd like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend，Tony is god at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for thirty minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting？Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter，and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables.70%of them drink milk every day. Fifteen students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food，especially Sally. Whats worse is that she doesnt like to exercise，so she is very fat. She always says Im going to lose weight tomorrow.”43 . How often do most boys play basketball？AEvery day.BTwice a week.CTwice a day.DTwice a month.44 . When does Tony often run for 30 minutes？AEvery morning.BEvery evening before supper.CEvery afternoon.DEvery evening before he goes to bed.45 . Why do the girls dislike to play basketball?ABecause they have no time.BBecause they think it is not easy.CBecause they dont like to play with the boys.DBecause they dont like to exercise.46 . How often does Gray swim in winter?AThree times a month.BThree times a week.CHardly ever.DIt isnt mentioned in the passage.47 . Why is Sally so fat？ABecause she doesnt like to exercise.BBecause she likes to eat junk food very much.CBecause she eats too much meat，but doesnt exercise.DBecause she doesnt like to exercise，and she likes to eat junk food.Piano lessonsAn excellent pianist;Good at teaching kids for ten years.Your home or mine.Call Mary at 888812390.Bus driver wantedWork eight hours a day.Know the city well and drive well.Under 40 years old.Gall Mr. Black at 76349012 orLost catMedium size; whiteCall David or Larry at 87901238 if you find it.House for saleThree bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.Hot water 7:00-22:00.Email housesale .48 . Who is a piano teacher?ADavidBMr. BlackCMary49 . Jack found a white cat on his way to school, he can callA8888123908790123850 . Who can get the job as a bus driver?AMr. Jackson is a 35-year-old driver and he drives well in the city.BMiss Jane is busy every day and she can drive only on weekends.CMr. Brown got his driving license(驾照) two weeks ago.51 . If you want to take a hot shower in the house, what can you do?Aby 7:00 in the morningBbetween 9:00 to 19:00Cafter 22:00 in the evening52 . This passage may come from _.Aa story bookBa newspaperCa science book四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示完成单词53