2020高考英语 Unit3《Life in the future》挑战真题 新人教版必修5

2020高考英语 Unit3Life in the future挑战真题 新人教版必修5 1(2020北京) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.Aa；theBthe；theCa；aDthe；a【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：第一印象最持久。毕竟，你不再会有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second，在此first表示“再一次机会”，而不是表示顺序，应用不定冠词；第二个空中的是泛指，也不是表示顺序，又根据题干中可以判断在此处是可数名词，可数名词单数表示泛指时须用不定冠词，故答案为C项。【答案】C2(2020安徽) _，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted and optimistic【解析】考查形容词作伴随状语。句意为：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。Shy and cautious“害羞且小心的”；Sensitive and thoughtful“敏感且多思的”；Honest and confident“诚实且自信的”，根据句意可知正确答案为D项。【答案】D3(2020福建) More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _space.Ain search ofBin place ofCfor lack ofDfor fear of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：因缺少空间，在大城市里，越来越多的高楼拔地而起。in search of意为“搜寻”；in place of 意为“代替”；for lack of 意为“因为缺乏”；for fear of意为“以防”。根据句意可知正确答案为C项。【答案】C4(2020 陕西) _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the 6(2020安徽)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_.Agiven awayBkept awayCtaken upDused up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们努力寻找一张能容纳七个人吃饭的桌子，但是这些桌子都被占了。give away“泄露(秘密)，捐赠”；keep away“远离”；take up“举起，拿起，占据，开始从事”；use up“用光，耗尽”。根据句意，选C。【答案】C7(2020天津)_by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouragedBEncouragingCEncouragedDHaving encouraged【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填的动词与主语farmers之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除B、D两项；而该动词并非表示一个正在进行的动作，故排除A项，选C。句意为：受到科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。【答案】C8(2020北京)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredlyBhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredlyDhungrily and tired【解析】考查形容词作状语的用法。句意为：长途旅行后，他们三个回到家，又