2020高考英语 复习方案配套月考试题3（A）新课标

试卷类型：2020;2020届高三全品原创月考试题三本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共115分）注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We_last night, but we went to thee concert insteadA must have studied B might studyC should have studied D would study答案是C。21. （2020;2020河北承德联校高三上学期期末联考）Excuse me, Professor Smith, I was wondering if I could leave a quarter earlier today._.A. Nothing the matter B. Sure, go aheadC. Oh, why not? D. Of course, no problem22. （山东师大附中2020;2020级打靶考试）I didn t make sense of _ poem until I read it _ third time.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a23. （2020;2020温州市高三五校3月联考）I wish I could offer you some cake but there s _ left.A. nothingB. noneC. nobodyD. no one24. (2020;2020大连市高三2月双基训练)Many exam candidates lose marks simply because they do not read the questions_.Acasually Bpractically Ceagerly Dproperly25. （2020;2020“皖南八校”第二次联考）What really _ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.A. mattersB. appliesC. stressesD. functions26. （2020;2020成都“二诊”）_ ninety-nine percent of the panda s diet is bamboo, it also eats corn, apples and sweet potatoes.A. If B. While C. Because D. Since27.（2020;2020重庆南开中学5月月考) Just as I am busiest, _ you come bothering me with some questions now ?A. may B. can C. must D. shall28.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2020;2020届第二次联考）At no time and under no circumstances _ the first to use nuclear weapons (武器).A. China will be B. will China beC. China has been D. has China been29. (2020;2020全国卷II) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldn t ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better30.（2020;2020年浙江省“百校联盟”交流联考）What on earth is that noise?Oh, the next flat _.A. was decorated B. was decorating C. is being decoratedD. is to be decorated31. （2020;2020福建卷） The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_ of global climate change.A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection32. （成都市2020;2020届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测）Do you like the wine in our restaurant, sir?Yes, any description. I will come again with my best friend.A. beyond B. in C. over D. for33. 34. （2020;2020泰州市高三3月调研）Is it the fact _ he hasn t turn in his exercise paper?A. which B. that C. where D. why34. （2020;2020天津卷）Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried35. （成都外国语学校2020;2020学年度下期2月月考）I enjoy Chinese food very much!_.A. Please taste quickly B. Have a lot, pleaseC. Help yourself D. Eat slowly while it is hot第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2020;2020“皖南八校” 第二次联考）阅读下列短文 然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 36 to your physical and 37 health.“People who forgive 38 less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness,”says Frederic Luskin, Ph.D., 39 of Forgive for Good.“So it can help 40 on the wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune system and 41 people to feel more vital.”So how do you start the forgiveness? Try 42 these steps:Calm yourself. To defuse (缓解) your 43 and try a simple stress-management technique. “Take a couple of breaths and think of 44 that gives you pleasure: a 45 scene in nature, someone you love,”Luskin says.Don t 46 an apology.“Many times the person who hurt you has no 47 of apologizing,” Luskin says. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don t see things the same 48 . So if you wait for people to apologize ,you could be waiting a(n) 49 long time.”Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 50 to the person who upsets you.Take the control away from your offender. Mentally replaying your 51 gives power to the person who caused you pain. “ 52 of focusing on your hurt feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness 53 you, ” Luskin says.Try to see things from the other person s perspective (立场；视角). If you empathize (有同感) with that person, you may 54 that he or she was acting out ignorance, fear even love.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. Research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better 55 and better sleep patterns. Don t forget to forgive yourself. “For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge, ” Luskin says.“But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don t do it.”36. A. beneficial B. harmful C. helpless D. suitable37. A. chemical B. wealthy C. technical D. mental38. A. own B. show C. direct D. prove39. A. author B. owner C. professor D. publisher40 A. insist B. save C. wait D. depend41 A. require B. wish C. invite D. allow42 A. forgiving B. turning C. following D. counting43 A. sadness B. anger C. hunger D. energy44 A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything45 A. thoughtful B. dull C. beautiful D. still46 A. call for B. hunt for C. bid for D. wait for47 A. invention B. invitation C. intention D. attention48 A. way B. means C. method D. approach49 A. helpfully B. carefully C. patiently D. awfully50 A. giving in B. giving away C. giving up D. giving out51 A. wound B. hurt C. cut D. damage52A. Because B. In honour C. Instead D. In search53. A. around B. above C. beneath D. below54. A. forget B. realize C. announce D. doubt55. A. housing B. salary C. safety D. appetite第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A （安徽省3月高考模拟）In one of the strongest indications of the power of the mind to influence the body, a growing collection of evidence finds that people who are depressed have a greatly higher risk of developing heart disease.In a study of almost 3, 000 men and 5, 000 women, depressed men were 70 per cent more likely to develop coronary (心脏的) heart disease than those who werent depressed. While depressed women were just 12 per cent more likely to develop heart disease, those who were severely depressed were 78 per cent more likely. In fact, a 1998 study found that women who are depressed have a risk of dying from heart disease equal to that of women who smoke or who have high blood pressure.The link works the other way around, too: While about 1 in 20 American adults experience major depression in a given year, that number jumps to about one in three among those who have survived a heart attack.The more severe the depression, the more dangerous it is to your health. But some studies suggest that even mild depression, including feelings of hopelessness experienced over many years, may damage the heart. Other studies suggest depression may affect how well heart disease medications work.Researchers aren t sure what the connection between depression and heart disease is, but theories exist. One is that people who are depressed tend not to take very good care of themselves. They re more likely to eat high-fat, high-calorie “comfort” foods, less likely to exercise, and more likely to smoke. But beyond lifestyle, there is probably also a physiological link between depression and heart disease. Recent studies found that people with severe depression tended to have a lack of heart-healthy 0-3 fatty acids. People who are depressed also often have high levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙). These keep the body primed for fight or flight, raising blood pressure and causing the heart to beat faster, all of which put additional stress on coronary arteries (动脉) and prevent the body s natural healing mechanisms from working properly.A whole branch of medicine is devoted to the complex links between mental health, the nervous system, the hormone system and so on. This science is gradually sorting out how the mind-body connection affects us, or defenses against heart disease.Generally, an estimated 10 per cent of American adults experience some form of depression every year. Although available treatments can ease symptoms (症状) in more than 80 per cent of people treated, less than half of those with depression get the help they need.56. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. DepressionHeart Disease Risk Factor.B. Heart DiseaseHealth Killer.C. DepressionMental Health Enemy.D. Heart DiseaseDepression Factor.57. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. With high blood pressure, depression is another potential risk to womens health.B. Depression, which is mild, can possibly cause damage to your health.C. Most people who experience depression get treated as they should be.D. Depression may have some influence on the function of heart disease medication.58. According to the passage, the possible connections between heart disease and depression are the following EXCEPT _.A. depressed ones tend to eat high-fat and high-calories foods, which leads to physical damage to heartB. severe heart disease may cause people to feel hopeless and depressedC. depression may result in the lack of some kind of acids, which probably affects the working of people s heartD. people with depression often have a high level of stress hormones, maybe, which will put extra pressure on ones heartB2020;2020安徽卷Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years，the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921，the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland，in the north，is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south，is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA，the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside，where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde，a famous Irish writer，once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”Since independence，Ireland has revived (复兴)its own culture of music，language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.BIrish cultureCIrish musical instrumentsDa famous Irish writer62What can be the best title for the text?ALife in IrelandBA Very Difficult HistoryCIreland，Past and PresentDThe Independence of IrelandC 2020;2020江西卷The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (18501928)After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”， almost certainly the source of Howard s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing_on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive：though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression (萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limitHoward suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.63How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?AThrough his observation of the country life.BThrough the combination of different ideas.CBy taking other people s advice.DBy using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.64The underlined phrase “drawing on” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Amaking use ofBmaking comments onCgiving an explanation ofDgiving a description of65According to Howard, garden cities should be built _.Aas far as possible from existing citiesBin the countryside where the land was cheapCin the countryside where agriculture was developedDnear cities where employment opportunities already existed66What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?ATheir number would continue to rise.BEach one would continue to become larger.CPeople would live and work in the same place.DEach one would contain a certain type of business.D（2020;2020安徽省“江南十校”高三联考）A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.By the time the children reach high school, something remarkable has happened. A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation(诱惑) early on were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated（沮丧）and inflexible（固守己见的）.Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn t show up on an IQ test.The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists concerns. But brain theory can t explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul.Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes to predicting people s success, brain ability as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how one s ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. Among the ingredients(要素) for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%; the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.67. The experiment with the four-year-olds makes it clear that .A. the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experimentB. emotional intelligence won t show up until adolescenceC. the ability of self-control plays a role in personal successD. candy can be used to measure a person s emotional intelligence68. Which of the following is TRUE of EQ and IQ according to the text?A. The higher a person s EQ is, the higher his or her IQ is.B. The higher a person s IQ is, the higher his or her EQ is.C. Some people can be blessed with lots of both, but some with little of either.D. Scientists have already discovered the way in which EQ and IQ work together.69. The underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. kind B. floating C. excited D. optimistic70.Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text?A. To amuse both the children and readers.B. To prove the scientist s wisdom.C. To introduce the topic of the text.D. To show us how to do an IQ test.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（双鸭山市