2020年高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a moden hero练案+学案 新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa moden hero 课前10分钟短文填空Having good manners is seen by many people _ a sign of cultural understanding and good taste.Knowing about the good manners of _ countries is interesting and very useful.Good manners are not only about the _ we talk，but also about all other things we do _ we communicate with other people.When _ the house of Americans or Europeans it is _ to look at their books，paintings and small objects in the living room.It is also thought to be a sign of good _ to sayasdifferentwaywhenvisitingpolitetastesomething nice about those things._，in the Middle East，you should never do that._ that you like a painting or other things in their house will give your Arab host the _ that they must give it to you.HoweverSayingfeeling漫画欣赏画面描述A boy is shouting at his dad，who looks upset and doesnt know what to do with his son. It seems that the kid does not respect his dad.寓意理解Nowadays many families with teenagers face the problem: parents and their children dont get along well. Lack of understanding and communication is the source of the problem.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？.词义辨析1Most dogs will not _ people if they are left alone.Abury Bescape Creward DattackD2If they break the agreement，well take _ action againstthem.Alegal Bsincere Cequal Dfrequent3The aim of these activities is for people to be happy，so thatthere are no more wars or _.Ashortcoming Bviolence Cshelter Ddisadvantage4A _ will be offered for information leading to the arrestof the bank robber.Apipe Bvote Creward Dfare5We were invited to give our _ about how the workshould be done.Aattitudes Bidentities Copinions DpurposesABCC6Shes always been _ with money.Whenever we eatout，she never pays a bill.Amean Bgenerous Clegal Dselfish7Everybody likes Jack very much because he is _ ingiving help.Astubborn Bgenerous Cloose Dreliable8All our activities took place under the _ of anexperienced teacher.Astage Breward Ctitle Dguidance9Teenagers need to be _ about the dangers of smoking.Arecognized Bescaped Ceducated Drescued10The United States is now playing a leading role in theinternational _.Apace Btrack Cevent DstageABDCD.短语填空as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to；come to power；setup；free from；believe in；stop.from.；find out；blow up1Nobody seems to understand.I dont know who to _.2After Hitler _ in Germany，Einstein was forcedto go to America.3When her son returned，she was at last _ worries.4A police officer was killed when his car _.5You cant _ people _ saying what they think.6I knew him when we were in college_ wewere on the same course.turn tocame to powerfree fromblew upstopas a matter of factfrom7Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone_.8The student cheated in the exam，but he was _ soon.9You have got to _ yourself，or youll never succeed.10He _ his own business after he graduated fromuniversity.完成句子1It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer_ (我去向他征求建议)(advise)2It was very dangerous because if I was caught_ (我可能要坐牢)(prison)in troublefound outbelieve inset upto whom I went for adviceI could be put in prison3He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings_ (那时我们本来应该睡觉)(asleep).模仿造句1We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights atall.翻译最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。_when we should have been asleepFinally，the factory reached a stage where the products could be made in large amounts.3Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.翻译直到那个时候，我才有机会去实现我的梦想。_4Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.翻译因为我日语懂得不多，所以听不懂她说的话。_5I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.翻译我初次见到她时，就认为她善良诚实。_Only then did I get a chance to achieve my dream.Since I understood very little Japanese，I couldnt catch what she said.I thought her nice and honest the first time I saw her.核心词汇梳理1devote vt. 投身于；献身；致力于搭配 devote.to.献身于；专心于；花(时间、精力等)做be devoted to.忠诚于；专心于；热爱；喜欢He devoted his efforts to the improvement of the parks in hiscity.他致力于城市公园的改善。Kiko is devoted to her music.基科热爱她的音乐。提示 to是介词，后接名词或动名词。Im devoting all my time and energy to being a mom right now.目前我把所有时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor.特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。2escape n逃亡；避难v逃脱；避开识记 a narrow escape幸免于难；侥幸逃脱；九死一生make ones escape逃离；溜走More than once he had a narrow escape from being eaten bysharks.他有好几次差点被鲨鱼吃掉。The party was boringwe couldnt wait to make our escape.聚会很无聊，我们迫不及待地要溜走。句型 escape from.从逃走escape being done差一点被；侥幸没有被He narrowly escaped being drowned.他险些被淹死。He narrowly escaped being hurt in the accident.他在意外事件中差一点受伤。3equal adj. 相等的；平等的；胜任的搭配 be equal to与相等，等于A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.1磅约等于500克。句型 be equal to sth./doing sth.能胜任；能够做Im sure Barbaras quite equal to the task.我确信巴巴拉完全有能力承担这项任务。I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。My grandfather is not equal to walking long distances thesedays.我祖父近来不能走远路了。v. 等于；比得上；与相匹敌Trade should balance when supply equals demand.供需相当时贸易便达到平衡。Simon is younger but he equals his brother in all sports.西蒙年纪小一些，但各项运动都比得上哥哥。链接 be similar to与相似be superior to比优秀；地位比高be junior to比年龄小be senior to比年龄大重点短语例释1lose heart 泄气；灰心The team had won no games，and they lost heart.这支球队从没有赢过任何比赛，他们没信心了。So dont lose heart，whatever you do.所以不管做什么都不要气馁。链接 lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人，钟情于某人lose face丢脸，失面子2as a matter of fact 实际上；事实是；确实I didnt go yesterday，and as a matter of fact，I didnt goall week.我昨天没去，事实上，我整个星期都没去。He appears strong and healthy，but as a matter of fact，hesuffers from a weak heart.他看起来很结实健康，但实际上，他患有心脏病。3come to power 执政；掌权This government came to power in 1998.本届政府于1998年执掌政权。The Russian working class came to power in November 1917.1917年11月，俄国工人阶级掌权了。4turn to 转向；转而去；求助于；查阅He turned to drugs after his wife left him.妻子离开他之后，他开始吸毒。Shock at the killings quickly turned to anger.屠杀引发的震惊很快就变成愤怒。After working as a clerk for 5 years in the government，heturned to driving a taxi.在政府当了5年职员后，他转而去开出租车了。链接 refer to参考，查阅5.set up 设立；创立；建立A new government was set up after the civil war.内战结束后成立了新政府。The school has set up a special class to help poor readers.学校设立了一个特别班级来帮助阅读差的学生。链接 set about着手做set aside储蓄；搁置set off动身，启程；引爆，燃放set out出发；开始做6blow up 爆炸；炸毁；充气；吹，刮They blew up the large rock that blocked the road.他们炸掉了阻塞道路的那块大岩石。I saw him blowing up the tire.我看到他在给轮胎打气。疑难语句细解1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of lawsstopping our rights and progress，until today we have reacheda stage where we have almost no rights at all.过