浙江省金华地区2020届高三英语5月模拟试题（含解析）

浙江省金华地区2020届高三英语5月模拟试题（含解析）第部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the speakers probably get to the supermarket?A. By taxiB. By bus.C. On foot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Mum, shall we take a bus or a taxi to the supermarket?W: Er, but it isnt far. It only takes us about ten minutes to walk there.2.What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: When will the clothes be returned to my room? Im leaving on Saturday.W: Well, it usually takes a day, so they should be ready to collect on Friday evening.3.What is more important to keep healthy in the mans opinion?A. Eat apples every day.B. Play sports.C. Have healthy food.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I have apples every day. I think they are good for my health.M: I agree with you.But I think exercise is more important for us to keep healthy.4.When will Jack get to school?A. At 2:15.B. At 2:30.C. At 3:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Where are you going, Jack?M: Im going to school. Oh, its a quarter past two. The writing competition begins at three. I have to be there half an hour earlier.5.Whats the problem with the womans roommate?A. She lost her credit card.B. She was in debt heavily.C. She didnt trust the woman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I cant believe my roommate. She buys everything with her credit card. Shes already $20,000 in debt!M: Ouch. Living off credit is a bad idea. She needs a wake-up call. Youd better have a talk with her.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How does the woman feel about her sons behavior at school?A. Worried.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the kitchen.B. In the study.C. In the dining room.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Mom, I am home.W: How was school? How did you do on the test?M: School was OK, and I did great on the test. Mom, I was so worried about that test, but now I feel great. What a relief!W: I am glad to hear that. You have been studying so hard the past few weeks. Now, you can relax and enjoy life.M: What are you cooking? It smells so good.W: I am baking cakes. This is your favorite carrot cake.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does Jane want to do?A. Apply for a job.B. Attend Mrs.Smiths class.C. Study in this university.9. What will Mrs.Smith do next?A. Give lessons.B. Go to her office.C. Have a talk with Jane.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, how are you today?W: Good afternoon, Robert. I am doing well. And you?M: Im great, thank you. This is my best friend Jane. She wants to apply to come to this university. She would like to ask you a few questions. Would you mind taking the time and telling her what process she would have to do, please?W: But I am very busy today, as I am going to class now for the next 3 hours. Can you ask her to come to my office at 9:00 am tomorrow morning?M: Yes, that will be no problem. Thank you for making time for her and hopefully we will be seeing her at this university as my schoolmate soon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Why does the man come to see Juliet?A. To attend a party.B. To make an invitation.C. To ask her advice.11. What does the man look like?A. Easy-going.B. Confident.C. Energetic.12. What makes Juliet feel good?A. Her handbag.B. Her jewelry.C. Her hairstyle.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Happy birthday, Juliet! This is for you.W: Thank you. Im so happy that you come to celebrate my birthday with us together. Everyone is here. Please come up here. Im sure youll have a good time.M: I think so. May I have the pleasure to have a dance with you?W: Okay. This is a fun party. You look great.Youre absolutely full of energy and in high spirits.M: Yes. This is a really wonderful party. You are always popular with everyone. And you look very pretty today.W: Thanks. Thats kind of you to say so. I hope my necklace goes with my dress and both of them make me look as good as I feel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What is Pauls reaction when seeing Deborah?A. Relaxed.B. Surprised.C. Embarrassed.14. What is Deborah doing in Manchester?A. Traveling.B. Doing business.C. Working.15. Where are the speakers?A. In a shopping mall.B. In the street.C. In a restaurant.16. What is Deborah going to do next?A. Have dinner with Paul.B. Go to her office.C. Meet Pauls wife.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Well, hello there, Paul! Wow! It is a long time no see! It is great to see you again.M: Deborah! It is you. Hello! What a coincidence! I have not seen you in ages! It is great to see you again. What are you doing in Manchester? Are you just visiting?W: I just got a new job in Manchester in finance, so I am shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of this skirt?M: Hmm well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See? She has got the same skirt as you!W: Your wife has always had great taste in clothes! Well this is a small world.M: We must keep in touch. You still have my mobile number?W: No. I lost my phone. Here is my new number.M: OK. I will save your number.W: I have got to go back to work. Give me a ring so we can arrange dinner sometime.M: For sure. Take care. Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is London famous for?A. Its unique buildings.B. Its special location.C. Its modern life.18. Whats one of the advantages of living in London?A. More job opportunities.B. Better government welfare.C. More education opportunities.19. Why is it hard to live in London for some people?A. The streets are crowded.B. The living costs are high.C. The traffic system doesnt work well.20. What problem does London face?A. Finance.B. Environment.C. Lack of natural resources.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】W: London is located in South East England, on the River Thames. It is well known around the world for its amazing history, unusual architecture, music and fashion. I think what makes it special is the fact that you can meet all kinds of people there as it is a melting pot of hundreds of different communities, cultures and languages. The main language is English, but this is spoken with a wide variety of accents and dialects(方言).The advantages of living in London are the high employment prospects, the range of things to do, such as cultural and social activities, the beautiful parks and river. Some of the main industries in London are tourism, retail(零售), finance, creative industries, banking and so on. So there are more jobs for people to choose from, and its quite easy to travel around London on the tube(伦敦地下铁道), buses and overground trains.However, one of the main downsides(缺点，不利方面) of London is the cost of living.Rent and travel costs are some of the highest in the world, so any advantage of higher wages is usually cancelled out by higher living costs. If you dont like crowds, youd better stay away from the city center. London also faces problems such as air pollution, caused by heavy traffic, and also flooding.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn May 13, 1940, the newly appointed British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, gave his first speech to Parliament. He was preparing the people for a long battle against Nazi aggression, at a time when Englands survival was still in doubt.“In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or former colleagues who are affected by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act.I say to the House as I said to Ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, labor, tears, and sweat. We have before us a big trial of the most terrible kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage(作战)war by land, sea and air - war with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny(暴政)never surpassed(超过) in the dark and disappointing catalogue of human crime.You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word. It is victory. Victory at all costs -victory in spite of all terrors - for without victory there is no survival.Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal.I take up my task in optimism and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel I have the right, at this critical point, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.”21. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To prepare the British people for a long battle.B. To ask people to listen to Winston Churchills speech.C. To provide some background information of this speech.D. To inform people of the newly appointed Prime Minister.22. Winston Churchill made this speech in order to _ .A. form a new yet forceful governmentB. let people know he was the Prime MinisterC. call on the British people to fight against the NazisD. inform people that Britain was facing a difficult time23. Winston Churchills speech can be considered _ .A. tiringB. inspiringC. interestingD. frightening【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B【解析】这是一篇演讲。文章为1940年5月13日，新任命的英国首相温斯顿丘吉尔在议会发表的他第一次演讲。彼时他在为人民准备一场反对纳粹侵略的长期战争，而此时英国的存亡仍存疑问。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or former colleagues who are affected by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act.（在这场危机中，我想，如果我今天不向议会作详细的讲话，也许可以得到宽恕。我希望我的任何朋友和同事，或受政治重建影响的以前的同事，都能充分体谅必须采取行动时所缺乏的任何礼节。）可知，作者第一段中提到1940年5月13日英国首相温斯顿丘吉尔的第一次演讲是为了提供本次演讲的一些背景资料。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句He was preparing the people for a long battle against Nazi aggression, at a time when Englands survival was still in doubt.（他在为人民准备一场反对纳粹侵略的长期战争，而此时英国的存亡仍存疑问。）可知，温斯顿丘吉尔发表这篇演讲是为了号召英国人民与纳粹分子斗争。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I take up my task in optimism and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel I have the right, at this critical point, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.”（“我怀着乐观和希望接受我的任务。我确信我们的事业不会在人们中间失败。我觉得我有权利在这个关键时刻，在这个时候，要求所有人的帮助，并说，来吧，让我们团结起来，共同前进。”）可知，温斯顿丘吉尔的演讲可以说是鼓舞人心的。故选B。BWhen my son Connor started walking, we knew something was wrong. He was 17 months old, and he walked on his tiptoes. Soon Connors muscles began to lose strength. At three he showed signs of upper-body weakness, by five he couldnt hold his head upright, and by the first grade, he would need a wheelchair. As the day passed, he tired and couldnt hold a pencil to write. Within two years, he would be too tired to feed himself dinner. Everyone was puzzled. Physically, his body was twisted, but he was mentally perfect. We ran tests after tests, but no definite answer.Finally, in 2020, we consulted Dr. Shawn, a geneticist, who said that Connors symptoms had signs of dystonia(肌张力障碍) a very rare genetic disorder, and a possible cure was L-dopa. Though there was possible side effects of the treatment, when Connors condition worsened, I had little choice.Dr. Jacobs, a neurologist(神经学家), gave Connor the first dose (一次剂量的药) on June 21, 2020, when he was nine years old. The next morning, when I went in to wake him up, I found him kneeling on his bed he hadnt done that since he was learning to walk. He shouted, “Look at me, Mom!” Connor was excited.Over the next few days, Connor kept getting stronger. He held his upper body much straighter after the first week. A few weeks later, he “furniture-walked,” supporting himself on chairs and couches. He later walked holding both of my hands, then just one hand. And on August 13, he walked across my mothers living room by himself.I could now believe the unbelievable: The medicine was working. The child who had been too weak to feed himself dinner was walking. Since then, every year on June 21, we celebrate Dopa Day with a cake and presents, for its Connors second “birthday,” and it marks the best day of my life.24. Whats wrong with Connor?A. The doctor found he couldnt walk.B. Something was wrong when he was born.C. Neither his mind nor his body was normal.D. His mind was fine but his body was abnormal.25. Which of the following statements is true?A. The L-dopa dose proved effective.B. The L-dopa treatment was proved safe.C. There were other cures for Connors illness.D. Nobody knew what kind of disease Connor had had.26. Whats special about the day of June 21?A. It was Connors birthday.B. It was the day when Connor started walking.C. It was the day when Connor recovered completely.D. It was the day when Connor got his first treatment of L-dopa.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者的儿子罹患一种非常罕见的遗传疾病肌张力障碍，但在接受了L-dopa治疗后情况逐渐好转的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句Physically, his body was twisted, but he was mentally perfect.（从身体上看，他的身体是扭曲的，但他的精神是完美的。）可知，Connor的精神很好，但身体却不正常。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句I could now believe the unbelievable: The medicine was working.（我现在可以相信令人难以置信的事情了：药物起作用了。）可知，康纳服用了L-dopa后，情况有所好转，故L-dopa被证明是有效的。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Dr. Jacobs, a neurologist, gave Connor the first dose on June 21, 2020, when he was nine years old.（雅各布斯博士是一位神经病学家，2020年6月21日，康纳九岁时，雅各布斯医生给他开了第一剂药。）可知，6月21日是康纳第一次接受L-dopa治疗的日子。故选D。CThe European Space Agency(ESP) wants to build a village on the moon, said Woerner, the head of the agency, in a video interview posted on its website on March 21.“I would like to build a base station on the moon, meaning that its an open stationfor different states around the globe,” Woerner said to Euronews. He said the village could replace the International Space Station(ISS) in the future, which will be ended in 2024. In December Nexgen Space, a consultant(咨询) company for NASA, said that a lunar refueling station could “reduce the cost to NASA of sending humans to Mars by as much as $10 billion per year.”According to the ESAs plan, starting from the early 2020s, robots will be sent to the moon to begin building different facilities (设备), followed a few years later by the first humans to live there. Instead of bringing expensive resources from Earth, the moons natural resources like metal and frozen water could be used to build the village.Having a lunar base could be challenging because of space radiation(辐射), meteorite(陨石) and extreme temperatures from 123 to 153, according to CNN. But Woerner said these risks could be made smaller by choosing the right locations on the moon.“If we go into the shadow on the moon, well have places where we dont have the radiation At the South Pole, we can find water,” he said.Right now, the moon village is just an idea. But as the BBC said, there is a growing interest in returning to the moon and the idea will be taken seriously.“Inside all of us there is something that goes beyond being practical,” Woerner said. “We like to discover. This is humankind and this is what brings us into the future.”27. What is most likely to happen after robots finish building different facilities?A. Humans will be sent to Mars.B. Humans will be sent to live on the Moon.C. Expensive resources will be sent to the moon.D. International Space Station(ISS) will be ended.28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a risk for living on the moon?A. It is too hot to live there.B. There is too much radiation.C. Its too far away from the earth.D. There may be rocks landing from outer space.29. Based on the last paragraph, what may be the reason for humans to build a moon village?A. Humans are very practical.B. Humans want to experience the future.C. Humans dont like to stay in the same place.D. Humans are nature-born to explore the unknown.30. Which of the following best describes the purpose of this passage?A. To inform.B. To analyze.C. To persuade.D. To criticize.【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了3月21日，欧洲航天局局长沃纳在其网站上发布的一段视频采访中表示，该机构希望在月球上建造一个村庄。根据欧洲航天局的计划，从本世纪20年代初开始，机器人将被送往月球，开始建造不同的设施，几年后，首批人类将在那里生活。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句According to the ESAs plan, starting from the early 2020s, robots will be sent to the moon to begin building different facilities, followed a few years later by the first humans to live there.（根据欧洲航天局的计划，从本世纪20年代初开始，机器人将被送往月球，开始建造不同的设施，几年后，首批人类将在那里生活。）可知，机器人建造完不同的设施后，有可能人类将被送往月球居住。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Having a lunar base could be challenging because of space radiation, meteorite and extreme temperatures from 123C to 153C, according to CNN.（据美国有线电视新闻网报道，由于太空辐射、陨石以及从123摄氏度到153摄氏度的极端气温，建立月球基地可能颇具挑战性。）可知，住在那里太热、辐射太大以及可能有来自外太空的岩石着陆都是生活在月球上的风险。只有C选项“它离地球太远了。”文章没有提及，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句We like to discover. This is humankind and this is what brings us into the future.（我们喜欢发现。这就是人类，这就是把我们带到未来的东西。）可知，根据最后一段，人类建造月球村的原因可能是人类天生就是喜欢探索未知的。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段The European Space Agency(ESP) wants to build a village on the moon, said Woerner, the head of the agency, in a video interview posted on its website on March 21.（3月21日，欧洲航天局(ESP)局长沃纳在其网站上发布的一段视频采访中表示，该机构希望在月球上建造一个村庄。）以及文章主要内容都为围绕这一计划进行说明，可知文章的目的主要是为了告知。故选A。笫二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项