两年精品模拟（详细解析）2020北京市海淀区高三英语第二学期期末练习

北京市海淀区高三第二学期期末练习英 语(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1Where is the woman now?AIn Apple Street.BIn king Street.CIn Willow Street.2Why was the man late?AHe had a visitor.BHe missed the bus.CHe forgot the time.3What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?AFriends.BParent and child.CEmployer and employee.4How many units must the man review over the weekend?AFour.BFive.CNine.5What does the woman mean?AThey prefer to stand.BThey cant find seats.CThey can sit near the stage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the woman doing?ABuying a ticket.BServing a meal.CBooking a table.7When will the woman probably be there?AAt 2:00.BAt 3:00.CAt 5:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What do we learn about Peter?AHe enjoys collecting money.BHe won a cycle race.CHe was given a bike.9How long has he been cycling?A5 years. B17 years.C22 years.听第8段材料，回答第l0、11题。10On which floor can you see smoke and flames?AThe ground floor. BThe fourth f1oor.CThe tenth floor.11What are the firemen doing?AThey are climbing out of the window.BThey are stopping the traffic.CThey are carrying an old man.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12Where does the conversation take place?AIn a concert hall. BIn an old palace.CIn an art school13What does the man like best in this place?AThe lights. BThe paintings.CThe colours.14What do we know about the two speakers?AThey are interested in the p1ace.BThey wish to become rich soon.CThey want to live in the house.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe interview. BThe candidates.CThe jobs.16What does the woman think of Mary?ACalm. BReliable.CConfident.17Who will probably get the job?AJane.BSophie.CMary.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18What prevents the man taking the Shakespeare course?AIts already full. BIts very expensive.CIt requires a starter course.19What problem does the man have?AHe cant take evening classes.BHis boss wont give him a leave.CHe has to take the course many times.20What will the man do?AGive up his job at the caf.BCheck the course at another college.CChange his work hours with his friend.答案:1B 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7A 8B 9B 10A 11.C12B 13C 14A 15B 16C 17B 18C 19A 20B听力录音材料Text 1W：Excuse meIs this Apple Street?M：No，this is King StreetW：King Street?Oh，dearIm looking for Apple Street and I thought this was itM：Apple Street is just two blocks from here，next to Willow StreetText 2W：The film has been on for ten minutesIts a pity you missed the first partM：I was about to leave my house when I had an unexpected visitorSo 1 was a little lateText 3W：Im sorry，sirI didnt finish the job as requiredM：Oh，noSally，dont say sorryAnyway youve tried your bestText 4W：ProfWang said that the final exam would cover the first nine unitsM：Really? I thought it only included the first five unitsThen I must spend the weekend going over the rest of themText 5M：Lets try to find seats near the stageW：Listen，well be lucky if we can find a place to stand at this concertText 6M：Deep Sea Restaurant，good morning!W：Id like to reserve a table for fiveM：And was that today, Madam?W：Of courseM：At what time，Madam?W：Oh，about three oclock，I supposeM：Im afraid we only serve lunch until 3 pm，MadamW：Oh well，two oclock then，and it must be by a windowM：OKAnd your name，please?W：Belington，Mr8Martha BelingtonM：Very good，MrsBelingtonA table for five at 2 PmtodayText 7W：Now，PeterYouve had a few minutes to restCan you tell us something about yourself ?How old are you and what do you do?M：Im twenty-two and Im a bus conductorW：A bus conductor? So youre used to collecting moneyWho taught you to cycle?M：NobodyI taught myselfIve been cycling since 1 was fiveW：And who bought that beautiful racing cycle for you?M：I bought it myselfI worked over-timeW：Good for you! And what are you going to do now?M：Now? If you mean this minute，Im going to have a long hot bathW：You must need to relaxAgain，congratulationsThat was Peter James，winner of this years London to Brighton cycle raceText 8Good eveningIts ten to eleven and this is Andrew Brett at the International Hotel in the city centreThe hotel is on fireSmoke and flames are coming out of the doors and windows on the ground floorSome young children are running out of the hotelNow a man is opening a window on the first floorHes climbing out of the window this is very dangerousAt last!The fire engines are arrivingSome firemen are going into the hotelThree policemen are stopping the trafficNow two firemen are coming outTheyre carrying an old manWhat an amazing job these firemen are doing!Text 9M：What a lovely place! Walking around here is just like going back in timeImagine all move noblemen and ladies having huge parties heredancing in the halls and gardensW：Or how about Mozart? He gave a concert here when he was only sixIsnt it unbelievable?M：It is the colors that really impress meThe Yellow walls and the green window framesIt is 1ike a fairy-tale worldW：What about the rooms full of paintings? And the huge lights that hang from the ceilings? Arent they magnificent? Dont you wish we were millionaires?M：You dont need money to enjoy a view like thatYou only need eyesW：Still，wouldnt it be nice to live in a place like this one here? Imagine 200 different roomsM：It would be nice as long as I didnt have to clean themText 10W：Well，Jane seemed very likeable and relaxedM：Yes，she was nice and calm，which is important in this jobW：Yes，I think she could do the job well after a bit of trainingThe main problem, I felt, was that she arrived late and didnt apologizeM：Now I thought Sophie was very business-likeShe looked smart tooW：I agreeShe was neat and tidy and gave the impression of being very well-organizedM：Yes，and I guess shed be hard-workingW：Yes，certainly not lazy and she obviously wants to do itM：Now what about Mary?W：I liked her at firstShe seemed confident，which is a good thingM：Yes，you must be enthusiastic and its helpful if you feel quite sure of yourselfW：But after a while I began to get a funny feeling about herI mean，Im not sure how reliable shed be M：Well，we need to feel sure we can depend on the person in this jobW：And the other thing was that what she said was a bit unclearI mean，she wasnt very good on detailsM：Not very thorough，you mean?W：YesText 11W：Hi，KevinHow is it going?M：Ah，not so greatW：Whats wrong?M：Ive got a big problem with the Shakespeare course thats required for my majorW：Is that all filled up?M：No，theres plenty of room，but I have to take the starter course before I can take Professor Millers Shakespeare courseIt is only offered in the eveningW：You dont like evening classes?M：Thats not the pointI work in the cafe every eveningI need the money to pay my tuitionW：You can ask someone that could switch hours with youMaybe just switch a couple of evenings since the course proably only meets two times a weekM：I wish I couldMy boss just did me a favour by putting me on eveningsAnd hell hit the ceiling if I ask to change againW：Wait a minuteI have an ideaHave you checked the course over at the community college?They might offer an introductory course during the dayM：Thats a great ideaIm free this afternoonIn go over and check it outW：Their courses are actually cheaperM：Thanks for your adviceIll let you know what happensW：SureGood luck!第二部分 知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Do you have Marys address?Sorry, I dont have it _ me at presentAto Bon Cfor Dfrom答案:B解析:考查固定短语。“have sth on sb(某人身上有什么)”，根据语境：你有玛利的地址吗?抱歉，目前我身上没有带。所以答案选B。22Mike seldom asks _ questions in class, but today he raised _ fairly good oneA/; a Bthe; a C/; the D/; /答案:A解析:考查冠词的用法。根据语境：迈克从不在课堂上问问题，但是今天他提了一个很好的问题。第一空是泛指的概念，所以什么也不填，第二空是类别，指“一个很好的问题”，所以填不定冠词“a”，所以答案选A。23Hi, David, I heard you had an accident this morningYesLuckily, I hit the brakes in time _ I would be injured badlyAand Bbut Cor Dso答案:C解析:考查连词的用法。根据语境：大卫，听说你今天上午遭遇了一场交通事故。是的，幸运的是我及时刹住了车，否则的话我会严重受伤的。所以答案选C。24You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshineYou _ overworked during the last two weeksAhave been Bwere Chad been Dwould be答案:A解析:考查动词的时态。“during the last two weeks(在最近两个星期)”是现在完成时的一个标志。25They went on well at first but eventually everything _ they had worried about happenedAwhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhen答案:C解析:考查定语从句的用法。因为先行词是“everything”，所以关系代词用“that”而不用“which”，所以答案选C。26Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself？No problemI like _ when people are open and directAthat Bthis Cit Dthem答案:C解析:考查“it”的用法。“I like it when”属于固定句型。27The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planetAwhy Bthat Cwhat Dhow【答案】D 解析:考查介宾从句的用法。根据语境，这个会议的目的是发展商业以及让人们考虑他们如何能够对这个星球有积极的影响。从句缺少的是关系副词“如何”，所以A项，B项和C项都不正确。28Ann _ here any moreShe left last monthAwont work Bdoesnt work Chasnt workedDisnt working答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。根据语境：Ann不在这里工作了，她是上个月离开的。说的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时。29_ the chapter four times, I finally understood the authors theoryAReading BHaving read CTo read DRead答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境：直到把这章读了四次，最后我才理解作者的理论。先“读”再“理解”，“读”的动作发生在“理解”之前，所以用非渭语动词的完成时。30They live on a busy roadThere _ be a lot of noise from the trafficAmust Bmay Cwould Dcould答案:A解析:考查情态动词的用法。根据语境：他们住在繁忙的道路上，一定有来自于交通工具的噪音。所以答案选A。31Once again he failed to hand in his homework _ he had been given enough time to do itAin case Bas though Cso that Deven though答案:D解析:考查连词的用法。根据语境：即使已经给了他足够的时间做作业，他还是没有交他的作业。所以答案选D。32If your order is ready, the T-shirt _ to you as soon as possibleAhas delivered Bis delivered Cwill deliver Dwill be delivered答案:D解析:考查时态。根据句意“这件T恤会尽可能快地送给你。”所以时态用将来时，又因为是“被送”，所以答案选D。33Id like to have _ carThe one I have got keeps breaking downAa reliable Ba more reliableCa most reliable Dthe most reliable答案:B解析:考查比较级的用法。根据语境：我想要一辆更可靠的轿车，我原来的那辆不停地出故障。34Its always better to tell the truthLies have a bad habit of _ you!Acatching up withBcalling on Ctaking care ofDlooking for答案:A解析:考查动词短语的用法。根据句意撒谎是一个坏习惯，也就是说一旦你养成了撒谎的坏习惯，它就会经常伴随你。所以A项“伴随”正确，其他都不符合语境。35The Hotel Al Arab _ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.Awas consideredBconsidering Cbeing considered Dconsidered答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。“considered the first and only 7-star hotel in the world”作“the Hotel AL Arab”的后置定语。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist at a childrens institution in England, an adolescent boy showed up in the waiting room. I went out there where he was 36 20200507up and down restlessly.Tim wore a black raincoat that was 37 all the way up to his neck. His face was pale, and he stared at his feet while wringing （扭） his hands nervously. He had 38 his father as a baby, and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But the year before he turned 13, his grandfather and mother were killed in a car accident.I looked at Tim. He was very 39 and depressed （in low spirits）. He refused to talk to me. The first two times we 40 , Tim only sat hunched up （蜷缩） in the chair without saying a word. As he was about to leave after the second visit, I put my hand on his shoulder. He didnt 41 back, but he didnt look at me either.“Come back next week, if you like,” I said. I 42 a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts.”He came, and I _43_ we play chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoonin 44 and without making any eye contact. Its not easy for me to _45_ in chess, but I admit that I made sure Tim won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier, took the chessboard and pieces and set them up before I even got a（n） 46 to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my 47 . But why did he 48 look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his 49 with,” I thought.One afternoon, Tim took off his raincoat and put it on the back of the chair. While he was setting up the chess pieces, his face seemed more 50 and his motions more lively.Some months later, I sat staring at Tims head, 51 he was bent over the chessboard. I was thinking about how little we knew about the healing （治疗） process. 52 , he looked up at me. “Its your 53 ,” he said.After that day, Tim started talking.Maybe I gave Tim something, but I learned a lot from him. He showed me how one-without any wordscan 54 out to another person. All it 55 is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic natureand an ear that listens.36Awalking Bjumping Csitting Djogging37AputBbuttonedCwrappedDtied38AhatedBfoundCmissedDlost39AsadBmadCcalmDtough40AtalkedBtriedCgatheredDmet41AcallBcomeCdrawDget42AsuspectedBhesitatedCworriedDdoubted43AinsistedBdemandedCrequiredDsuggested44AsatisfactionBpatienceCsilenceDexcitement45AcheatBmoveCplayDwin46ApromiseBinvitationCorderDchance47AattendanceBtechniqueCcompanyDinstruction48AsometimesBneverCoftenDever49ApainBsecretCideasDinterests50AseriousBlovelyCaliveDpale51AsinceBuntilCbeforeDwhile52ASuddenlyBNervouslyCStrangelyDFortunately53AtimeBturnCfaultDway54AfigureBleaveCbringDreach55AworksBgivesCtakesDmakes【文章大意】我辅导治疗了一个心理受到伤害的孩子，从那个孩子身上我学会了很多东西，人与人的交流，可能需要的是一个拥抱，一个可以哭泣的肩膀，一个友好的触摸，同情的本性，甚至是一双聆听的耳朵。36答案:A解析:根据上下文可知我是一个心理!学家，我遇见了一个有心理障碍的孩子，所以这个孩子出现在休息室的时候，他在来来回回地无休止的走动。B项“跳”；C项“坐”；D项“慢跑”，都不正确。37答案:B解析:Tim穿着一4EF6 黑色的雨衣，那件黑雨衣的扣子一直扣到脖子里。38.答案:D解析:根据下文“自从那时以来，他和他的妈妈、姥姥一起生活”，所以他是在婴儿的时候失去了他的父亲。答案选D。39答案:A解析:我看着Tim，他很伤心。40答案:D解析:根据上下文他拒绝和我说话，我前两次见他的时候，他总是蜷缩在椅子里不说话。41答案:C解析:根据上下文“两次见面之后，他正要离开，我把手放在他的肩膀上，他没有缩回，但是也没有看我。”A项“回电话”和B项回来”，不符合；C项“缩回”，正确；D项“拿回”，不正确。42答案:B解析:根据上下文，我和一个心理受伤很深的孩子交流，我说话很小心，所以有点犹豫。43答案:D解析:根据下文，他来了，我建议下棋。本题简单。44答案:C解析:根据下文我们在一起下棋都是默默的，小说话。45答案:A解析:对于我来说在下棋的时候作弊是不容易的，但是我承认我确保Tim赢了一次或者是两次。其他三项不符合语境。46答案:D解析:通常他来得比较早，甚至在我有可能坐下以前就把棋盘摆好,其他三项都不正确。47答案:C解析:根据上文“每次他都是早早地到了，而且是把棋盘摆好等着我的到来”，所以此处是看起来好像他喜欢我的陪伴。A项“参加”；B项“技术”；D项“指导”，都不符合语境。48答案:B解析:但是他为什么不看我呢?本题简单。49.答案:A解析:根据全文小男孩受到了心理的伤害，所以或许他仅仅需要有人来分担他的痛苦。B项“秘密”；C项“想法”；D项“利息，兴趣”，都不符合语境。50答案:C解析:经过一段时间的陪伴，小男孩有了转变，当他布置棋子的时候，他看起来更有活力了。A项“严肃的”；B项“可爱的”；C项“活泼的”；D项“苍白的”，所以答案选C。51.答案:D解析:几个月后，当他弯着腰看着棋盘的时候，我坐在那里看着他的头。52答案:A解析:正在下棋的时候，在我想着我对他的治疗过程的时候他突然抬起头。B项“紧张地”；C项“奇怪地”；D项“幸运地”，都不符合语境。53答案:B解析:我入神了，在想别的事情，他说：“该你了”。54答案:D解析:可能我给了Tim某些东西，但是我从他身上学到了很多，他让我知道一个人如何不通过语言和另外一个人交流。“reach out to sb(到达某人)”意为“和某人交流”。55答案:C解析:所以需要的是一个拥抱，一个可以哭泣的肩膀，一一个友好的触摸，甚至是一双聆听的耳朵。第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to intelligence, human beings are the top dogs of the animal kingdom. But in recent years, scientists have been documenting surprising intelligence and emotional depth in animals ranging from honeybees to elephants. Here are some amazing examples.Artistic Monkey BusinessJanet Schmid, director of the Little River Zoo in Norman, Oklahoma, learned a lot about the intelligence of capuchin monkeys. She and her husband adopted a young male, named Bailey. The capuchin particularly liked taking car rides, insisting that he insert the key and ride in the front passengers seat. Now Bailey has become a devoted painter. He uses brushes to create colorful, abstract paintings, and prefers not to be disturbed.Prairie Dog SoundThrough a variety of birdlike sounds, prairie dogs warn each other of approaching creatures. They demonstrate a surprisingly complex communication system. In his 25 years of study, Slobodchikoff, a professor of biology, has recorded them pronouncing ten nouns including hawk, deer and coyote, a number of adjectives to identify color, size and shape, and even some verbs to indicate speed.In an ongoing study, Slobodchikoff learns that their brain contains a very extensive vocabulary. He once used his best prairie dog sound to say coyote, and they just looked at him in anger as if he had said a bad word. One African grey parrot Alex is said to have the cognitive abilities of a five-year-old child. Alex can identify 50 different objects, seven colors, five shapes, quantities up to six, and the concepts of bigger, smaller, same and different.Also Alex is considered to make reasoned decisions. During an experiment, researchers gave Alex different-colored blocks in sets of two, three and six. When asked which color group had five blocks, Alex replied, “None.”And he answered the same in repeated tests. Obviously, he interpreted the concept of “none” as an absence of quantity all on his own. Thats a lot like a high school student answering questions on a quiz show.56Which of the following is true?ABailey is as clever as a child of five.BThe prairie dog loves taking car rides.CThe ca