2019-2020年度北师大版英语八年级上册Unit4 Healthy Living单元练习A卷

2019-2020年度北师大版英语八年级上册Unit4 Healthy Living单元练习A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . A snake bit him _ he went to see a doctor at once.AifBwhereCbecauseDso2 . It was very dark outside， _ we had to feel our way slowly.AsoBbutCforDor3 . -It is not _ the little child, and stop doing it.-Oh, Im sorry. I wont do it again.Agood ofBgood forCgood atDgood with4 . last week, our sports meetingour parents and they thoughtof us.Awas open to; highBwas open to; highlyCwas open for; highDwas open for; highly5 . You cant watch TVyou finish your homework.AbeforeBifCwhileDas6 . scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further study.AAsBOnceCIfDAlthough7 . (2012贵州贵阳)Henry，you_tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroomSorry，sirAare supposed toBare surprised toCare afraid to8 . The job is a little difficult, we need quite a few workers to do it.Alot ofBa lots ofCmanyDmuch9 . Martin _ all his friends because they gave him a lot of help.Awas patient withBwas responsible forCwas thankful to10 . it rained, the football match was put off.ABecause; soBBecause of; /CBecause; /DAs; so11 . In Yunnan province, there is a valley famous for its butterflies. You will see over fourkinds of butterflies flying aroundyou get into the valley.Ahundred; whenBhundreds of; whileChundred; untilDhundreds; if12 . The action film we saw yesterday was _.Aa great funBgreat funCgreat funnyDa lot of funs13 . Will you please tell her about the news?Sure, Ill tell her about it as soon as sheback.AcomeBwill comeCcameDcomes14 . Ill finish the task, _ how long it takes.Aeven thoughBso thatCno matter二、补全短文5选5根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子还原到文中的空白处，使短文完整、通顺，并将其编号填写在题号所在的横线上。Pingyao is a beautiful old town, and 15 . . When you go along the main（主要的）streets of the town, first you will see some old buildings. 16 . . Some people live in the old buildings. Then you will see a large store in the center of the town. 17 . . There is a park at the end of the street. Its very beautiful and quiet. 18 . . People in the town are very nice. 19 . . This makes visitors feel like at home. So you can have a good time here.ATheyre over 100 years oldBits very interesting to visit itCThey always like to help othersDYou can buy something you need thereEYou can see green trees, beautiful flowers and clean lakes in the park三、完型填空Mary is a good friend of_She is very tall and she likes sports very_In the morning she_morning exercises and then runs_her home. After_she walks to school. She often goes_basketball with her classmates. Theyre all good_it. Some of_are on the school team. Mary likes_CCTV sports news in the evening.20 . AmeBICmyDmine21 . AlittleBmuchCtooDalso22 . AdoesBdoCmakesDmake23 . AinBonCnearDunder24 . AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDmeal25 . AswimBrunCswimmingDrunning26 . AaBanCtheD/27 . AinBatConDfor28 . AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs29 . AlookingBseeingCwatchingDreading四、阅读单选English breakfast is a very big meal -eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffeeFor many people lunch is a quick meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich shops. There office workers can buy the kind of bread they like-brown, white, and then all kinds of salad and meat of fish for lunch. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.They usually have the evening meal quite early, between 6:00 and 8:00, and often, all the family eat together.On Sundays many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork.with potatoes, vegetablesEnglishmen like food from other countries, too. People often get take-away meals- they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.30 . In England, people usually have a _ lunch.AcolorfulBquickCbigDdelicious31 . What do the office workers eat for lunch？AEggs, salad and chicken.BSandwiches, tomatoes and coffee.CBread, salad and fishDPork, fish and tea.32 . Where can the school children have a hot meal?AIn a restaurant.BOutside school.CIn the office.DAt school.33 . How do the English people ususlly have their evening meal?AThemselves.BWith their family.CWith their friends.DBetween 6:00 and 8:00.34 . What do the English people think of the take-away food?AThey like it.BThey never eat it.CIt is boring.DIt is not delicious.Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have many problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jie fang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily, many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others wont talk about their own secrets (秘密).At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get along well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.35 . Whats the matter with the students probably if they often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others?AThey may have no parents.BThey may have no secrets.CThey may have mental problems.DThey may have a headache.36 . When did the 14-year-old schoolgirl become so nervous that she couldnt think of anything to write?AWhen she went to see a doctor.BWhen she studied very hard.CWhen she talked with her parents.DWhen she had exams.37 . Why wont students with mental problems ask for help?ABecause they dont want to talk about their secrets with others.BBecause their parents are too busy to look after them.CBecause doctors cant help them with the problems.DBecause they have no time to go to see a doctor.38 . How many good ideas did Mr. Ma offer to young people?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.39 . Whats the main idea of the passage?AYoung students mental problems.BYoung students success.CYoung students communication.DYoung students secrets.Nothing beats sitting down in front of the TV with some delicious candy or tasty French fries.Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It says that peanuts (花生), walnuts (核桃) and chocolate are good for our health, but jelly (果冻), potato chips and lollipops (棒棒糖) are “bad” for us.Kids, though, hardly care if the snacks are good or bad for their health. They love them either way. Some snacks often have special importance in a certain country or culture.Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap and tasty. People dont need to wait for a long time to eat it. Popcorn is another common snack. People love eating it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas sell it to attract customers.In the UK, kids often sit down for snacks after school. They call this “afternoon tea”. A traditional afternoon tea includes biscuits (饼干) and tea. People also have scones (烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.In South Korea, Choco Pie is one of the most popular snacks. Its also a favorite of soldiers. The sweet snack makes them happy and helps them_hard times.However, it is not just about what you eat as a snack its how much you eat and when. Chips and French fries are high in calories(卡路里) and eating too much may make you fat. Sweet snacks like candy and chocolate are high in sugar and eating a lot may give you bad teeth.40 . From the passage, we can know popular snacks in different countries except_.AChinaBCanadaCAmericaDEngland41 . The Chinese meaning of the phrase “get through” in this passage is probably_.A通过B完成C熬过D穿越42 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe snacks including peanuts, walnuts and jelly are bad for our health.BPeople love to eat popcorn when they are watching movies.CA traditional afternoon tea includes pies and tea.DIf you want to have good teeth, you can have more candy and chocolate.43 . According to the passage, we need to care about _Awhy we eat snacksBwhere we eat snacksCwho we eat snacks withDhow much snacks we eatFood for thought?VEGANS Vegans are vegetarians: they dont eat fish or meat. However, most vegetarians eat eggs, cheese and other dairy products, but vegans dont. In fact, they dont eat any food from animals eggs and honey, for example. Why do people become vegans? Usually, they believe that its wrong to kill animals for food or keep them for milk, eggs, and other products. They also believe that keeping animals is bad for the environment because it needs a lot of space. A small farm with animals can produce food for 20 people; but use the same land for vegetables and it can feed 240 people. Farm animals are also bad for the environment because they need a lot of water. FRUITARIANS Fruitarians are vegans: they dont eat meat, fish or any other animal products. But there are other rules too. Fruitarians dont cook their food and they dont eat any vegetables, rice, bread or processed food. So what can they eat? Well, nuts(坚果) and seeds are OK. They can eat sweet fruit, like bananas and apples, and also olives, peppers and tomatoes because these are fruit too. Some people are fruitarians because they believe it is healthy. However, most doctors believe that fruitarians do not have a balanced diet(饮食). The human body needs something which isnt in fruit or nuts.44 . We can learn from this passage that vegans have as their food.AfishBeggsCtomatoesDmilk45 . According to the passage, people become vegans because .Athey eat the same as vegetariansBthey disagree to use animals for foodCthey think farm animals pollute the environmentDvegetables are cheaper than any food from animals46 . Which of the following statements is TRUE about fruitarians?AFruitarians dont have cooked food.BFruitarians eat fruits and vegetables.CFruitarians have a healthy eating habit.DFruitarians have food like milk and cheese.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示完成单词47 . My father took me to his _(工厂)by train yesterday.48 . The river has been_ (污染)by waste products.49 . Farmers need much water to water their_ (庄稼).50 . Four people were_ (杀死)in the car accident yesterday.51 . There is _ (较少的)water in the bottle than in the glass.单词拼写根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调（毎空只写一词）52 . Our class was very excited when we won the first p_in the sports meeting53 . This new electric car can run at a s_of 150 kilometers an hour54 . The students on the educational exchange have learnt a lot about Chinese c_55 . It is impolite to e_others room without knocking at the door56 . Eating healthy food can help to i_your memory六、完成句子翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)57 . 许多人在讲英语时不好意思, 所以, 在开口前, 深吸一口气。（词数不限）Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, _.58 . 我们有充足的时间，用不着太急促。Weve got _time; theres no need to rush.59 . We have an exam _ (一月一次).60 . 我放学到家时，爸爸正在看报纸。Dad was reading a newspaper _ I _ home from school.61 . 我们一到那儿电影就开始了。The movie began _we got there.62 . 最好使用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。（词数不限）_ use a china cup and a lunch-box _ you can use them again.63 . 尽管我学习不好,但我从未放弃过。_ I didnt do well in my lessons, I _gave up.64 . 即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港。He will leave for Hong Kong _ it rains tomorrow.65 . 当时没有公交车了，所以我们坐出租车回家了。There were no buses at that time, _ we took the taxi home.66 . 我头痛。我该怎么办？I _. _ I do?七、回答问题Some people believe that intelligence (智力) decides a students success. But there is no research to support this opinion, and in fact, it is wrong. Students success or failure is finally decided by one simple thing: the ways of theyre learning. Some students are lucky when they find ways that are