2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（2）

完形填空（2）完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is 1 only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, 2 embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to 3 the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or 4 off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的).5 , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once 6 , makes the offender immediately the object of 7 .One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n) 8 to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 9 . Some people argue that it is because the British weather 10 follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much 11 in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, 12 to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate or as inaccurate as the weathermen in his 13 .Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 14 weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are 15 by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isnt it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” 16 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his 17 . If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is 18 to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n) 19 subject to which a response may well be 20 of even the most reserved of the British.1.A.relaxedB.frustratedC.amusedD.exhausted2.A.yetB.otherwiseC.evenD.so3.A.experienceB.witnessC.watchD.undertake4.A. whisperingB. murmuringC. nodding D. laughing5. A.HopefullyB.ExactlyC.FrequentlyD.Obviously6.A. developedB.observedC.followedD.broken7.A.doubtB.argumentC.criticismD.praise8.A.emotionB.fancyC.likelinessD.judgment9.A.atlengthB.at lastC.at mostD.at least10. A. alwaysB. oftenC. constantlyD. seldom11.A.faithB.reliefC.honorD.credit12. A. put outB. make out C. turn outD. find out13.A.considerationB.predictionC.approvalD.appreciation14.A.aboutB.onC.inD.to15.A.startedB.conductedC.replacedD.proposed16.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Onlyif17.A. benefitB. advantageC. disadvantageD. favor18. A.atalossB.in detailC.in groups D.onoccasion19. A. avoidableB. steadyC. optionalD. safe20. A. expected B. askedC. wishedD. reminded【参考答案】15 ACBCD 610 DCBAD 1115 ACBDC 1620 BBADA完形填空【2020石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测二】A little boy always thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made him lame.He _1_played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always_2_his head without a word.One_3_，the boys father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor.He wanted the_4_to plant a sapling each person in front of the house.The father said，“Whose sapling grows best，I will buy him or her a favorite_5_.” Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees，the boy had an idea.He hoped that the tree he planted would_6_ soon.So，after watering it once or twice，he never_7_it.A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was_8_to find that it didnt fade but grew some fresh leaves._9_the trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree was even greener.His father kept his_10_，bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted，he would become an outstanding _11_when he grew up.Since then，the little boy slowly became_12_.One night，he lay on the bed but couldnt fall asleep.Then he got up and came to the_13_.To his surprise，his_14_was splashing something onto his tree._15_，he understood his father had been _16_fertilizing his small tree！He returned to his room，_17_running down._18_passed.The little boy didnt become a botanist，but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.Love is the_19_nourishment (营养) of life._20_it is just a drop of clear water，it can still help the tree thrive (茁壮成长)1.AbravelyBseldomCfreely Dalways2A.raised BnoddedClowered Dknocked3A.spring BmomentCwinter Dweek4A.neighborsBfriendsCchildren Dboys5A.sapling BtreeCgift Dtoy6A.die BgrowCbreak Dsurvive7A.led to Battended toCbelonged to Dobjected to8A.pleasedBupsetCworried Dsurprised9A.Compared with BSimilar toCConnected to DPopular with10A.request BscheduleCpromise Dgoal11A.presidentBbotanistCartist Dresearcher12A.smart BdesperateCoptimisticDpractical13A.field BcourtyardCpark Dfarm14A.brotherBsisterCfather Dneighbor15A.All of a sudden BFor a momentCIn timeDFrom then on16A.busily BquietlyCcautiouslyDsecretly17A.water BtearsCsweat Drain18A.Hours BMonthsCDecades DCenturies19A.last BonlyCleast Dbest20A.Even ifBNow thatCIf only DWhat if语篇解读一个小男孩由于腿部残疾整天意志消沉，父亲为了帮助他树立自信心，让兄弟姐妹们一起种树，之后父亲偷偷地帮助他，结果他的树长得最好。小男孩找回了自信，长大后他没有成为植物学家而是当选为美国总统，他就是富兰克林罗斯福。1解析：由上文的“thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world”可知，他“很少”和同学玩耍。答案：B2解析：根据上下文的内容可知，因为残疾，他缺少自信，所以当老师提问他的时候，他总是“低”着头不说话。答案：C3解析：根据常识可知应该是在“春天”种树。答案：A4解析：下文的“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知，父亲让“孩子们”在房子前面一人种一棵树。答案：C5解析：父亲对孩子们说，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个“礼物”。下文的“favorite gift”是线索提示。答案：C6解析：因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快“死”去。答案：A7解析：所以浇了一两次水后，他就不再“照料”树苗了。答案：B8解析：他本以为树苗会枯萎，结果却看到它长得很好，所以他感到“吃惊”。答案：D9解析：他是通过“比较”得到的结果：他种的树比兄弟姐妹的更绿。答案：A10解析：由空后的“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知，父亲遵守了他的“承诺”。答案：C11解析：按照常理，树种得好应该有希望成为“植物学家”。后文的“become a botanist”是线索提示。答案： B12解析：从那以后，小男孩慢慢变得“乐观”了。答案：C13解析：他起床来到“院子”里，让他吃惊的是他看到“父亲”正给他的树喷洒什么东西。答案：B14答案：C15解析：父亲的行为让他“突然”明白他的树苗之所以长得好，是因为父亲一直在“秘密地”给它施肥。答案：A16答案：D17解析：他回到了自己的房间，感动得落“泪”了。答案：B18解析：一个人的一生应该是几十年时间。decades数十年，符合语境。答案：C19解析：爱是人的一生中“最好的”营养品。答案：D20解析：“即使”是一滴清水也能帮助树木茁壮成长。答案：A。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing trees in the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty.As the 36 of TreePeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to 37 plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California.TreePeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants, 39 me. “You will need their support,” Andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share 41 Id learnt in TreePeoples seminar(培训班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the 42 , cooling our homes and preventing water runoff.Strange 43 it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “The roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “ 44 will ruin my pipes. And I dont want leaves.” 45 told me.When I called Andy about the 46 I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. So my son and my wife delivered cookies while I went door to door. It 47 us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.When the big day arrived, I was excited and 48 . What if I threw a planting tree and 49 else came? But as I set out shovels(铁铲), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts, 50 started to gather. Friends brought friends. Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. A local middle school even 51 with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.Then Andy led us in a 52 : welcoming each tree into the world and 53 it name. After the ceremony, as I shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, I 54 help but feel wed accomplished 55 great. After all, trees need people, and people need trees.36. A. friendB. interviewer