2020高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 Unit 1 A land of diversity学案 选修8

Unit 1 A land of diversity导读：在娱乐和获取信息的方式多种多样的今天，我们还有必要阅读吗？书本会消失在人类历史发展的长河吗？Task: Why is it necessary for us to read?I have often pondered the mysteries of reading, but you dont realize the advantages until you actually began reading. Books can transport you to different places, worlds, times, people anywhere you can imagine without leaving your own room. Reading gives us some places to go when we have to stay where we are. Picking up a book is like picking up a world that is waiting to be explored whether fiction or fact. They can take your way from them in goldfield and make you a part of theirenvironment. They can scare the wits out of you, make you cry, make you laugh. The more pages you read, the harder it is to shut the book. I read because it is something that passes the time peacefully and alleviates ignorance. Reading for fun is normal. It improves a persons imagination, vocabulary and knowledge without the person even knowing it.请根据语义及提示写出单词1. The _ of the students wish to _ in computer at university. (majority)2. He was excited because he was _ chairman in the _. (elect)3. As the wages were low, there were few _ for the job. He was one of the persons who filled out an _ form to _ for the job because he needed a job badly. (apply)4. It became _ that she was going to die. _， her son was very sad. (apparent)5. What p_ of babies die of this disease every year？(percent)6. Research i_ that eating habits are changing fast.7. Why did you buy such a shabby car at such a high price? If I were you, I would have h_ a car.8. The r_(改革) and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and prosperous life.9. After i_ the disc into the player, a menu will appear that allows you to choose any music you like on it.10. He has a good g_ of the English grammar.majority; major 2. elected; election3. applications; application; apply4. apparent; Apparently5. percentage 6. indicated7. hired 8. reform9. insert 10. grasp请根据语义写出短语1. live _ 继续存在；继续生存2. by means _ 用办法；借助3. keep _ 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)4. team up _ 与合作或一起工作5. take _ 包括；吸收6. apply _ 申请；请示得到7. a great / good _ 许多；很多8. mark _ 画线；标出界限9. make a _ 习惯新的生活方式、工作等10. back _ back 背靠背on 2. of 3. up 4. with 5. in6. for 7. many8. out 9. life 10. to1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (P2)2. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. (P3) means n.(1) Every possible means _ been tried.(A. haveB. has )(2) All possible means _ been tried.(A. haveB. has )means “手段；方法”，单复数同形。(1)B(2)A means n.短语by this means用这种方法by means of用办法；借助by no means决不by all means(表示同意)当然可以；务必； 无论如何链接mean vi. 意思是；意味着meaning n. 意思；意义meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 无意义的 means n.单项填空()(1)Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. viewC. means D. idea means n.()(2)By no means _ to your teacher.A. is this the first time you are lyingB. this is the first time you have liedC. this is the first time you tell a lieD. is this the first time you have lied(1)A(2)D means n.根据语境猜词义(1) Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.(2) It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.(3) Do giraffes occur in Africa only? occur vi.根据语义找匹配A. 存在B. 发生C. 被想到(1)B(2)C(3)A occur vi.句型sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事It occurs to sb. that某人想起It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起做某事链接表示“某人突然想起”的其他句型：sth. strikes sb.It strikes sb. thatIt crosses sb.s mind thatsth. comes to sb. occur vi. apparent adj.根据语境猜词义(1) The apparent truth was really a lie.(2) It is apparent that iron is different from steel.根据语义找匹配A. 显然的B. 表面上的(1)B(2)A apparent adj.句型It is apparent that 显然链接apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地appear vi. 出现， 显得appearance n. 外表， 外貌， 出现同义词：obvious apparent adj.单项填空() It was _ from her face that she was really upset. Better leave her alone.A. racial B. abundantC. flexible D. apparentD apparent adj. keep up根据语境猜词义(1) Keep up your courage.(2) If you cannot keep up, I can walk more slowly.(1)B(2)A根据语义找匹配跟上；赶上B. 持续；维持 keep up短语keep back隐瞒， 保留， 阻止， 阻挡keep (on)doing sth. 继续、重复做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep on继续keep out of不进入(某处)，留在外边keep to sth. 遵守，信守keep up with 跟上，与同步前进 keep up用正确的介词或副词填空(1) She kept _ working although she was tired.(2) The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices _.(3) A certain percentage of your salary is kept _ by your boss.(4) She wore a hat to keep the sun _ of her eyes.(1)on(2)up(3)back(4)out keep up take in收留；欺骗；吸入；包括；理解，领会根据语境猜词义(1) Fish take in oxygen through their gills.(2) Dont let yourself be taken in by his tricks.根据语义找匹配A. 吸入B. 欺骗(1)A(2)B take in收留；欺骗；吸入；包括；理解，领会根据句意填入take相关的正确短语(1) Anything you say may be taken _ and used as evidence.(2) Her time is fully taken _ with writing.(3) The company began to take _ new staff.(4) Dont be taken _ by his charming manner.(1)down(2)up(3)on(4)in take in收留；欺骗；吸入；包括；理解，领会 Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (P2)没有人真正知道第一批人到达我们现在叫做加利福尼亚的地方的准确时间。本句的正常语序应为No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 其中what we now know as California 是一个宾语从句，充当介