高一英语Unit 1Good friends 好朋友人教版知识精讲

高一英语高一英语 UnitUnit 1 1 GoodGood friendsfriends 好朋友好朋友人教版人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 1 Good friends 好朋友 二. 学习目标 1. Learn to talk about friends and make friends 学习谈论朋友和交朋友 2. Practise talking about likes and dislikes 学说爱好 3. Direct speech and indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语 4. Learn to write an e-mail 学写电子邮件 三. 重点词汇、词组、句型 describe，honest，argue，survive，hate，be fond of，in order to，treatas，careabout Im not into classical music. Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 四. 重难点讲解 1. I hate hiking and Im not into classical music. 我厌恶远足也不喜欢古 典音乐。 （1）hate vt. 憎恶，憎恨；厌恶，很不喜欢，句型为：hate sth. / sb.；hate doing / to do sth.；hate sb. doing / to do sth.。例如： She hates cates. 她极讨厌猫。 I hate asking / to ask any favors of her. 我很不喜欢求助于她。 He hates women smoking / to smoke. 她不喜欢女人抽烟。 （2）be into sth. 对某事有兴趣，热衷于某事。例如： He is into rock music. 她热衷于摇滚乐。 2. be fond of喜欢，固定搭配。例如： I am fond of playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。 She is fond of cats. 她喜欢猫。 3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天正在一架飞过太平洋的飞机上，突然飞机失事了。 when 是一个并列连词的作用，表示前一个动作正在进行时突然发生此事。多用于 句型：be doingwhen，be about to do when，句中 is on a flight 等于 is flying。例如： He is about to go when the telephone rang。她正要出去这时电话铃响了。 I was walking on the street yesterday when I saw an old friend。昨天 正在街上走着忽然碰上一个老朋友。 4. I sing all the time. 我一直在唱。 句中短语 all the time 意为：continuously 一直；始终。例如： I was with him nearly all the time. 我几乎一直和她在一起。 I shall be thinking about you all the time. 我将始终想着你。 5. On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all along. 在岛上，查 克不得不学会自己生存。 survive 一词意为 continue to live or exist 幸存；活下来。例如： Her parents died in the SARS epidemic, but she survived. 它的双亲在 “非典”流行时去世，但是她幸存下来。 Few buildings survived the fire. 这次火灾没有几幢楼房幸存下来。 6. He talks to Wilson and treats it as a friend. 她和威尔森谈话并且把 她当成朋友。 句中短语 treatas意为：把看作。例如： The grandma treated the PLA man as her own son. 这个老奶奶把这位解放军战士当作自己的亲身儿子。 We treat the children as our best friends. 我们将这些孩子作为我们最 好的朋友。 7. If you are interested in being friends, drop me a line. 如果您对交朋友感兴趣，给我写封信。 短语 drop someone a note / a line 意为：write a short letter to someone 给某人写封信。例如： If you have time, please drop me a line. 如果有时间请给我写封短信。 Drop me a line when you are next in town. 下次到城里来给我来封信。 8. In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend a volleyball he calls Wilson. 为了生存，查克与一个特殊的朋友 建立了友谊，一个他称作威尔森的排球。 in order to do引导目的状语，意为：为了做某事。例如： They did anything in order to make money. 为了赚钱他们什么都能做。 I work hard at my lessons in order to enter a key university. 我努力学习功课是为了进入一所重点大学。 9. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. 查克知道我们需 要朋友分享快乐与悲伤，他还知道有人要关心是很重要的。 （1）and that与前面 that 是并列宾语从句，引导第二个从句 that 不能省 略。 （2）care about意思是：关心；介意；在乎。例如： He dose not care about clothes. 他穿着不讲究。 My father does not care about what I do. 父亲不关心我做什么。 五. 语法归纳 （一）直接引语和间接引语 当说话人引用别人的话时，可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把别人意思 转述出来，引用原话，称为直接引语（Direct Speech），否则称为间接引语 （Indirect Speech）。直接引语通常用引号（“”）括起来，间接引语在多数情 况下都构成一个宾语从句。 eg. Lao Yang said: “Im not free. ”（直接引语） Lao Yang said that he wasnt free .（间接引语） 1. 如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句，在间接引语中我们要注意下面几点： （1）在引语的开头用连词 that，有时可以省略 .naughtyverywasboythethatmotherhistoldHe .naughtyveryisboythe,mother:saidHe （2）根据意思改变人称 .hersthanbetterwasionpronunciatmythatsaidShe .minethanbetterisionpronunciatyour:me)(tosaidShe （3）注意间接引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语时态一致 .bookthereturntocomehadhethatFranktoldHenry .saidHenry ,booktheyoureturntocameI,Frank .persupafteragaincallwouldshethatsaidKitty .persupafteragaincallllI:saidKitty （4）根据意思将指示代词，地点及时间状语作必要的更动 .nightthatagaintheregowouldshe(that)saidShe .tonightagainherecomewillI:saidShe 2. 直接引语是一个疑问句变间接引语时，除了注意人称、状语等的变更和时态 一致之外，还要注意： （1）把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，也就是说要把主语放在谓语的前面。 ?alonggettingwerewehowusaskedHe ?alonggettingyouareHow:askedHe （2）在这种引语前“that”是永远也不能用的。如果是一个一般疑问句、选 择疑问句或反意问句，在引语前要用连词 whether 或 if。 .memberLeageraormemberPartyawasIwhethermeaskedHe ?memberLeagueaormemberPartyayouAre:askedHe （whetheror搭配，一般不用 if） “Youve already got well , havent you ?” she asked. She asked whether（if）he had already got well . 【模拟试题】 一. 单项选择 1. I like doing things all by myself and I hate _ any favors of others. A. askB. askedC. to askingD. asking 2. I never smoke and I hate others _ around. A. smokeB. to smokeC. to smokingD. smoked 3. Do you enjoy listening to pop songs? Yes, I am _ it very much. A. onB. withC. inD. into 4. My brother _ playing football. A. fond ofB. fondC. is fond ofD. is fond 5. Mary was about to go to bed _ someone knocked at the door. A. whenB. whileC. asD. since 6. Why are you so tired? I have been cleaning the room _ this morning. A. all timeB. all the timeC. all timesD. the all time 7. Only one baby _ the terrible car crash. A. liveB. diedC. survivedD. survive 8. They _ the orphan _ one of the family. A. took , asB. treated, toC. took, toD. trerated, as 9. Even though you are very busy, _ a line if you are in town. A. writeB. takeC. putD. drop 10. I dont care _ the matter. A. aboutB. forC. ofD. in 二. 完形填空： Dickens was one of_1_writers in Britain. He was a_2_man_3_ thick glasses but he had a strange way_4_make his writing_5_and interesting and moving. Almost all his_6_are well_7_even now. Dickells_8_animals very much. _9_he had a catThe cat 1iked him_10_as Dickens liked the cat. _11_Dickens went out，the cat would_12_him out to the garden and jumped_13_the fence to see him_14_. Whenever Dickens came home, he_15_found the cat_16_for him near the door. _17_the sight of Dickens, the cat would jump on his shoulder_18_very pleased. Dickens_19_work very late_20_the night. When he was working_21_his novel, the cat always sat_22_him on the desk. When the cat saw Dickens_23_too late, it would_24_Dickens to bed_25_putting out the candle with his paw（爪子）. 1. A. mostB. the mostC. the bestD. great 2. A. smallB. bitC. bigD. o1d 3. A. byB. onC. moreD. with 4. A. toB. ofC. byD. on 5. A. 1ovelyB. aliveC. livelyD. 1iving 6. A. workB. worksC. bookD. passages 7. A. readingB. knowC. rememberingD. remembered 8. A. enjoyedB. likesC. fond ofD. hated 9. A. BeforeB. OnceC. AgoD. At times 10. A. sameB. whileC. muchD. as much 11. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhereverD. Whenever 12. A. sendB. goC. followD. see 13. A. onB. downC. upD. of 14. A. inB. outC. ofD. off 15. A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. rarely 16. A. to waitB. is waitingC. waitingD. wait 17. A. AtB. OnC. InD. Off 18. A. lookingB. 1ookC. 1ookedD. seemed 19. A. was used toB. used toC. using toD. use to 20. A. atB. onC. duringD. into 21. A. outB. onC. duringD. in 22. A. atB. ofC. besideD. on 23. A. workingB. to workC. was workingD. work 24. A. carryB. sendC. takeD. put 25. A. forB. byC. withD. on 三. 阅读理解： One day Mr White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday ten new pound notes. So Mrs. White went out shopping. She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an o1d 1ady. After a while, Mrs. White noticed that the old 1adys handbag was open. Inside it, she saw a wad（叠）of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag the notes had gone! Mrs. White was sure that the o1d lady next to her had stolen them. She immediately thought of calling the police. But as she disliked making a fuss（小题大 作）, she decided to take back the money from the old 1adys hand bag and say nothing about it. She looked around to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the o1d ladys bag, took the notes, and put them into her own hand bag. When she got home that evening, Mrs. White showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. “How did you pay for it?” Mr. White asked. “With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course” she answered. “Oh? Whats that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table. 1. Why did Mr. White give his wife ten pounds? A. For a new hand bag. B. For new notes. C. For her husbands birthday. D. For her birthday. 2. What did Mrs. White use the money given by her husband for? A. A new handbag. B. Stealing from an old 1ady. C. Nothing. D. Going shopping. 3. What did Mrs. White decide to do when she found another ten pounds in her neighbors hand bag on the bus? A. She wanted to call the police. B. She decided to talk with the o1d lady. C. She decided to take away her own money. D. She decided not to tell the 1ady and take the money away. 4. Which of the following sentences is wrong? A. Mrs. White actually sto1e her money by herself. B. Mrs. White in fact became a thief then. C. Mr. White gave his wife some new pound notes for her birthday. D. The money was still at Mrs. Whites home. 四. 补全对话： Jill：Manchester（曼彻斯特）is a good area to work in. There are a lot of businesses opening all the time. I try to get in touch with the managers as soon as I know a new company is starting up. “The early bird catches the worm!” as they say. David： _1_ But theres more than that, isnt there, Jill? You seem to be very confident（自信的）and this helps your sales. Jill： _2_ I think that if I appear confident and successful people are more like1y to buy our goods. David：Well, you certainly seem successful at that. Your sales figure proves（证明）that was wondering if you could give a short talk tomorrow afternoon on the idea of being confident. Jill： _3_ David：I would be thankful if you could do that. I am sure the others would be benefit from that kind of talk. Jill： _4_ David：Something 1ike 20 minutes, if thats all right. Jill：_5_ David：Oh, how to build up your confidence; presenting yourself to customers that sort of things. A. I dont think so. B. I think I could manage. C. Yes, Ive been working on that for so