河南省范县希望中学2020学年高三周清考试英语试卷（八）

绝密*启用前范县希望中学2020学年高三周清考试英语试卷（八）命题人：孙腾光 12/09/2020本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；第1卷1至9页，第卷10至11页；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3考试结束后，考生将II卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共100分)第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1._ historic meeting between CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao and KMT Chairman Lian Chanmarked a new time in relations across _ Taiwan Straits.AThe; a B. A; / C. /; the D. The; the The secretary asked her boss whether he had anything more _ before she went back home.Ato type B. Typed C. to be typedD. has typed3.When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _ and the disk in it with the importantdocuments gone.APicked B. Stolen C. missingD. lost4.After the war, there was _ no leadership at all in this area and everything was in disorder.ANearly B. Almost C. mostlyD. especially5. The use of wires to carry telephone communications and for other purposes of the same _can not satisfymodern needs.A way B kind C thing D one6. -We are leaving on June 15.-So why not come to spend days with us? Im serious.A all these last few B these all few last C these all last few D all last these few1. The reason _ he was ill that day was actually made up by his brother. In fact, the reason _ he was absentis _ he went to see a film.A. that; why; that B. for which; why; that C. that; why; because D. why; that; because8. -How do you deal with a disagreement between the company and its customers?-The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving; making B. to solving; madeC. to solve; making D. to solve; make9. -How come you are late for the meeting again?-_.A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on footC. Please excuse it D. Its quite wrong10. _ the tower building, where you see the whole city.A. Standing on the top of B. If you climb toC. When you reach the top of D. Get to the top of11. They lost their way in the forest, and . Which of the following is wrong?A. what made matters worse was that night began to fallB. what was worse, It was getting darkC. to make matters worse that night was fallingD. worse still, night had fallen12. the people have become masters of their country science can really serve the people.A. It is only then; that B. It was that; when C. It is only when; that D. It was when; then13. Native Americans from the southeastern part of is now the United States believed that theuniverse in which they lived was made up of three worlds.A. that B. which C. where D. what14. If I had worked harder at school,I in a comfortable office now.A. would sit B. would have sat C. would be sitting D. were sitting15. This is an early church, _ from the ninth century, which was rebuilt under the direction of San. CarloBorromeo.A. dated B. being dated C. dating D. dates16. -Mr. Smith, you are arrested for stealing. Please sign here.-Arrested? Stealing? _A. Are you all right? B. You cant be serious! C. Im a foreigner. D. It doesnt matter.17. He is totally devoted and is one of the few that can always _ the best in his students.A. bring about B. bring out C. bring up D. bring on18. She felt sorry she had disturbed the _ calmness of a man she respected.A. regular B . curious C. usual D. various19.Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, the book.So have I.Ais reading Bhas read Creading Dreads20. If law - breakers_, the society will be in disorder.A. made unpunished B. came unpunished C. went unpunishedD. not punished第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 21 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 22 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 23 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 24 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 25 in the actual stuff of language itself words. Taken individually, words have 26 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 27 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing（退回） to 28 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 29 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 30 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as 31 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 32 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined（预先确定的） speeDThe bar is set at a slightly faster rate 33 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 34 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization（默读）practically impossible. At first 35 is sacrificed for speeDBut when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 36 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 37 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 38 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 39 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 40 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.21Aapplying Bdoing Coffering Dgetting22Aquickly Beasily Croughly Ddecidedly23Agood Bcurious Cpoor Durgent24Atraining Bhabits Csituations Dcustom25Alies Bcombines Ctouches Dinvolves26Asome Ba lot Clittle Ddull27AFortunately BIn fact CLogically DUnfortunately28Areuse Breread Crewrite Drecite29Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dif30Ascales Bcuts Cslows Dmeasures31Asome one Bone Che Dreader32Aaccelerator Bactor Camplifier Dobserver33Athen Bas Cbeyond Dthan34Aenabling Bleading Cmaking Dindicating35Ameaning Bcomprehension Cgist Dregression36Abut Bnor Cor Dfor37Aour Byour Ctheir Dsuch a38ALook at BTake CMake DConsider39Afor Bin Cafter Dbefore40Amaster Bgo over Cpresent Dget through第二部分: 阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADogs have rules tooVIENNA, the capital of Austria, is graced by its wealth of art, music, museums and parks. But some locals are saying that the citys charm is damaged by dog owners who dont clean up after their pets.And, last week they came up with a solution. There is a citywide campaign telling dog owners to pick up after their dogs. That means Dont leave a mess on city streets and in parks.There are about 158, 000 dogs in Vienna. The city requires their owners to bag the pets mess when walking it outdoors. But it is believed that only a minority of the citys dog lovers actually follow the rules.Every day dogs drop between 5 and 10 tons of their waste around the city. Vienna spends 7 million euros (70 million yuan) every year just to keep the streets mess-free.The fine for leaving a dog mess is high as much as 72 euros. The rules, however, are seldom enforced.City officials said: The city does a lot for peaceful co-existence by establishing areas for dogs or providing bags for dog waste. But dog owners must do their part as well and accept these offers.Worldwide pet policiesAustria: Dog owners must get a licence when the dog is three months old. A rabies vaccination (狂犬病接种) is required. The dog must be kept on a leash (=be tied with a belt) in public places. Dangerous dogs must wear a muzzle (动物的口套) . Dogs are allowed in most public places at all times, including on buses. But dogs on public transport must wear a muzzle and the owner must buy the dog a ticket.China: All dogs require a licence and a rabies vaccination. In some cities, such as Shanghai, neighbours approval is required. In Beijing, the licence is 5, 000 yuan for the first year and 2, 000 yuan annually after that. A home can only have one dog and dogs are not allowed in some public places like supermarkets. In Beijing they are only allowed outdoors on a leash between 8 pm and 7 am.US: Most states require a dog over four months old to have a licence. Fees range from a few dollars to 30 dollars. Dogs also need a rabies vaccination. The dog must wear a licence tag with the owners name and address on it at all times. Most states put a maximum limit of five dogs for one home. Owners can get insurance to cover injury to the dog or damage done by the dog.41. If a dog owner breaks the rules, _.A. he will be ordered to clean the street B. he will be charged for 72 eurosC. his dog will be punished D. his licence fee will cost more next rear42. Wherever you are, when you want to raise a pet dog, what are the basic musts included?A. Neighbour approval, rabies vaccination. B. A muzzle, a licence, annual fee.C. An insurance, rabies vaccination. D. A licence, rabies vaccination.43. The writer believes that the rules in Vienna will _.A. be carried out thoroughly and effectively B. really work to solve the problemC. be followed by most of the pet owners D. not make much sense to solve the problem44. The city government in Vienna _ every year.A. needs to spend 7 million euros just to do the cleaning of the streetsB. may get 70milliom yuan from cleaning the streetsC. shares a budget of 7 million euros on the dog mess problemD. is paid 7 million euros to clean the dog mess in the street45. Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The charm of the city Vienna is being damaged by dogs.B. The licence fee varies in different countries.C. Not all the public places welcome pets like dogs.D. You may not see any dogs during noon in Beijing.BWhen Kirn Bogue accidentally threw her wallet away with her lunch leftovers, she had little hope that shed recover the 900 and the credit cards inside.With a team of co -workers, she twice searched the Santa Ana civic (市民的) buildings where she works as a doorwoman, but found nothing. I was sick all weekend, said Bogue, who was saving the money for a trip to her native Thailand.That same weekend, a homeless man came to the Santa Ana civic buildings and he was also searching for something. He made his routine visit to the dustbins nearby to look for waste cans and bottles. Instead, he found Bogues wallet. That Monday, the man, who declined to be identified, gave the money to Sherry Wesley who works in one of the buildings. He came to me with the wallet wrapped in a plastic bag and said This probably belongs to someone that you work with, can you return it? Wesley said.Grateful, Bogue gave the man a 100 reward, which he split with Wesley. She gave the money to her church. While the money would serve as a tempting find, especially for a homeless man, Wesley said the mans actions did not surprise her.I know he has got the biggest heart, she said. Somebody like that who is so down on their luck and willing to help someone out is a rare thing.The man is familiar to many employees in the area, even though not everyone knows his name. The 6-foot5-inch man could frighten most people, but he has a friendly and polite nature.He greets people throughout the day and often speaks to Wesley, who serves food to the homeless community on Sundays with the Homeless Coalition of Orange County.Every Sunday he always gives us a few dollars for lunch even though its free. He says You always bless me and I want to bless you back, she said.46. Kirn Bogue lost her wallet _.A. because of her sickness B. because of her carelessnessC. with secret intention D. casually but deliberately47. What can we leam about Kim Bogue?A. She never doubted of getting the wallet back. B. She is from the country of Thailand.C. She asked Wesley to give the man 100. D. She fell ill when having lunch.48. The homeless man _.A. searched the dustbins nearby regularly B. returned the wallet to Bogue directlyC. told Sherry Wesley his identity D. took 100 as a reward from the loser49. Which of the following is NOT proper to describe the homeless man?A. Noble-minded. B. Tall. C. Lucky. D. Honest.50. The passage mainly tells us about _.A. a homeless man who returned a wallet with 900B. a doorwoman who recovered her walletC. Sherry Wesley, who works in the Santa Ana civic buildingsD. two women in the Santa Ana civic buildingsCSEATTLE As the pack ice that is the bedrock of their existence melts because of global warming, polar bears are facing great environmental stress that will cause their numbers to drop, according to a report by several of the worlds leading specialists on the species.In a closed meeting last month in Seattle, 40 members of the polar bear specialist group of the World Conservation Union concluded that the animals the worlds largest bears should now be classified as a vulnerable (脆弱的) species.Their conclusion was based on what they said was a likely 30 percent decline in their worldwide population over the next 35 to 50 years. There are now 20, 000 to 25, 000 polar bears across the Arctic.The principal cause of this decline is climatic warning, according to a statement of the meeting. All the evidence is heading in the same direction, said Scott Schliebe, who led the Seattle meeting and is polar bear project leader in Alaska for the US Fish and Wildlife Service. In a shrinking (收缩) ice environment, the ability of the bears to find food, to reproduce, and to survive will all be reduced. Schliebe said that he was speaking for the panel (专门小组) and not for the US government.The panels conclusions became public this week as President Bush traveled to the Group of Eight meeting in Scotland, where US officials have tried to prevent any specific targets for reducing so-called greenhouse gases from being included in the meeting. Those gases are widely believed to cause the warming that causes polar icecaps to melt.The United States is the only G-8 member that has refused to permit the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书) , which calls for reducing poisonous gases that many scientists say are causing Earth to warm up.The best information on the effect of global warming on polar bears comes perhaps from the western coast of Hudson Bay, in Manitoba. It found a 17 percent decline in the bears population in the past 10 years, from 1, 200 to fewer than 1, 000. The panel in Seattle used the Canadian research as a basis for its warning about the future of polar bears around the world.We have seen with our own eyes that climatic warming is causing the ice to break up earlier, said Ian Stirling, a scientist for the Canadian Wildlife Service.Ice is melting there about three weeks earlier than it did 30 years ago. For a polar bear, not all weeks are created equal, Stirling said. They are losing three weeks at the best time of the year for feeding on the ice, when little seals are abundant and bears put on fat that they store for the four months that they have to live onshore.51. The reason why the number of polar bears will drop is that _.A. polar bears are becoming smaller in size B. polar icecaps are meltingC. polar bears are suffering from air pollution D. polar bears are forced to move52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about polar bears?A. They are the largest animal in the world.B. 30 percent of them have died in the last 35 to 50 years.C. There are 20, 000 to 25, 000 polar bears now.D. Their ability to survive is being reduced.53. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Hudson Bay lies in Canada B. the United States is the only G-8 memberC. US wants to reduce greenhouse gases D. Schliebe was speaking for the US government54. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph For a polar bear, not all weeks are created equal means _.A. different polar bears play different roles in their life in a yearB. some weeks are the best time for polar bears to survive and growC. polar bears have missed the best time of the yearD. polar bears play different parts at different times on the ice55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Bad Effects of Global Warming B. The Population of Polar Bears on EarthC. No More Greenhouse Gases D. Experts Predict Polar Bear DeclineDBesides this question of the time given to pronunciation,there are two other requirements for the teacher:the fir