贵州省七校联盟2015年1月高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

贵州省七校联盟2015年1月高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷秘密考试结束前【考试时间：1月4日14:3016:10】贵州省七校联盟2015届高三第一次联考试卷英语命题学校：贵阳六中审卷学校：清华中学联考学校：贵阳六中清华中学遵义四中凯里一中都匀一中都匀二中安顺一中本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上相应的位置准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置。2选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号按要求涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。第卷第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHavingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFrancosworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandamuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.1.ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat_.A.aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohimB.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim2.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.ShelteringfromtherainunderatreeB.PuttinganendtohislifeC.TakingawalkwithastickD.Lyingontheground3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compellent”inparagraph3mean?A.wrongB.convincingC.unexplainedD.true4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleElectricalAccidentB.JamesFrancoandHisWifeC.AnUnforgettableExperienceD.WhataSuddenShockBThelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,theAfricanelephant,isofmuchimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asagiantplant-eater,itsignificantlyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephantsgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth,whichattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantscreateopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlarge-hoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmall-sizedplant-eaterstoobtaintheirfoodaswell.ScientistsareworriednowthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdiesout,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAfricanelephant.A.isnowthelargestanimalontheearthB.determineslifeanddeathofmillionsofotheranimalsinitshabitatC.hasfar-reachingimpactonitshabitatasagiantanimal-eaterD.makesgreatcontributionstoitsenvironmentlikeotheranimals6.TheAfricanelephantinfluencestheecosysteminthefollowingwaysexceptthat.A.itcreatesopenareasindeeptropicalforestsaswellaswoodlandsB.itpullsoffthebranchesandleaves,shuttingoutthesunshineC.itseatinghabitcanbemadeuseofbylarge-hoofedandsmall-sizedanimalsD.itencouragessomekindsofplantsgrowinginanindirectway7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Numerousgrownplantsarethefavoritesofplant-eaters.B.TheextinctionoftheAfricanelephanthasnothingtodowiththeecosystem.C.QuantitiesofplantsareconsumedbyAfricanelephants,includingbranchesandunderbushes.D.Theforestfloorinrainforestsisscarcelydottedwithnewshoots.8.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.A.presentingthechangesintimeorderB.makingcomparisonsandgivingexamplesC.classifyingsimilaritiesanddifferencesD.showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthereasonsCTeaproductioninSriLankahasthrivedfordecades.TheteagardensinHatton,SriLankaareactuallylargeteaestates.Thebestteausuallycomesfromplantsgrownonhighgrounds,thecoolhilltopswithrowsandrowsofteaplants.Theplantsareaboutonemeterapart.Theplantisoftenprunedsothatitremainsonly60to90centimetershigh.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,oryoungleaves.Itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot.Practicallyalltheteapickersarewomen.Theestatesprefertoemploywomenpickersbecausetheyaremorecareful.Theirthinfingerscaneasilyremovethetwinleavesandnewshootsfromtheplant,whicharethepartsusedforprocessingtea.Thepickerscarrylargebasketsintowhichtheythrowtheirpickings.Askilledworkercanharvestbetween9to14kilogramsoftealeavesaday.Usuallynewshootscanbepickedfromtheplantsabouteverytenorfifteendays.Processingteashootsintoourfamiliardrytealeavesrequiresgreatcareandskill.Therearevariousmethodsofprocessingdependingonthetypeoftearequired.Forblacktea,theyounggreenleavesarefirstspreadoutshelvestodry.Thisprocessremovesmuchofitswaterandtheleavesbecomesoft.Afterthis,theleavesarepassedthroughheavyrollers.Thisoperationwillpresstheleavesforjuiceswhichgivetheteabothitscolorandtaste.Thentheleavesarespreadoutonfloorsandlefttoferment（发酵）underwetconditions.Fermentationdevelopstherichtasteofblacktea.Thefermentedleavesarethendriedwithahot-airbloweruntiltheybecomerolled-upblackleaves.Thefinalstepistosortandgradethembeforetheblackteaisreadyforsaletocountriesallovertheworld.9.Theunderlinedword“pruning”means“”.A.reasonableuseofchemicalsB.frequentwateringC.regularcuttingoftheplantsD.looseningthesoil10.Howmanyprocessingstepsarementionedinthelastparagraph?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage?A.Fermentationisamusttoenrichtheflavourofblacktea.B.TeaproductionhaslongbeenprosperousinSriLanka.C.Womenpickersarewelcomedbecausetheycaneasilyfindthetwinleaves.D.Teapickingscanbedonebiweekly.DLily,astudentofCambridgeUniversity,hasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsafety.Herfriend,Cathryn,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.Howtomakeyourbicyclesafe?Anumberofcrimesareagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthisfromhappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityNeverleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandcarrythemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座).LocksTherearevarioustypesoflocks.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshopowner.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanactasanobstructiontothieves,whichcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Yourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumbershouldbeincludedandclearlyrecorded.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.RegistrationTherearemanycompaniesthatwillsecuritymarkyourbicycle.Theywillthenstoreyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsintheircomputerdatabase.Ifyourbicycleisfound,itwillbeeasytocontactyou.AttentionKeeparecordofthebicyclebyyourself:itsproduction,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.12.Whichpartofthearticlegivestheinformationonhowtolockyourbicyclewhenyouleave?A.BasicSecurityB.LocksC.MarkingD.Registration13.Whichoneiswrongaboutthesecuritymarkingofabicycle?A.Itcanensurethatthethieveswontstealthebike.B.Somecompaniescanassistyouindoingthis.C.Itcanhelpthepolicetofindandidentifythelostbike.D.Asecuritymarkingdatabasemakesiteasytogetintouchwiththeowner.14.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle_.A.bothinthebikeshopandyourcomputerB.eitherinasecuritycompanyoryouruniversityC.byyourselfandinasecuritycompanyaswellD.inthepolicestationaswellasamarketingcompany15.Whichofthefollowinginformationmaynotbenecessarilyrecorded?A.yourpostcodeandpersonaldetailsB.boththetypeofthebikeanditspictureC.thesigningnumberofthebikeaswellasyouraddressD.yourpersonalinformationandrecommendationinyourcomputerdatabase第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Changeisscary.16Itcangohandinhandwiththefearthatwemighthurtsomeoneelseifwethinkaboutourselves.Thetruthisthatyouresomuchmorecourageousthanyougiveyourselfcreditforandfarstrongerthanyourealize.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanusetohelpyourselfmaketheprocessofcreatingchangemoremanageable. Makechangeintosmallbitesizepieces.17Rememberthataslongasyouattempttotakeregularpracticetowardsyourgoal,suchaseatingmorehealthilyeveryday,orwalkingtwentyminutesaday,youreheadingintherightdirectiontomakechanges.Formahabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday.Writingajournaleverynightbeforegoingtobedcaneffectivelyhelpyoucopewiththeemotionalimpactofthechangeprocess.Gotograbapenorpencilandrememberajournalisnotforbeingneatandtidywithgoodspelling.18.Restisessentialtosuccess.Havearestandtaketimeouttobuildyourenergy.19Ifwedontgiveourselvestimetorest,wejustendupburningoutbytheconstantstrivingandworry.Aswedonthavetheenergytokeepgoing,wehavetogiveup!20Justacceptit!Imsorrytosaythatunlesssomepeoplearereallysecureinthemselvesandtrulyhappyintheirownlife,theyrenevergoingtolikeyourchanges.Thishasnothingtodowithwhethertheyloveyouornot.Theyarejustforself-preservation!Therefore,givethemalittletimetoadjustandgetusedtoit.A.Nooneelseisgoingtolikeyourchanges.B.Donttrytoeattheelephantinonesitting.C.Itisastepintotheunknown.D.Keeprepeatingyoursmallstepsoverandoveragain.E.Itsnotbeinglazytohavetimeout.F.Itsaprivateplacewhereyoucanspeakoutyourinnerthoughts.G.Creatingchangeisaboutbuildingyourcharacter.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 FromthetimeIlinedupmydollsonthesofainplayschool,Iwantedtobeateacher.“Openyourbooks,”Iwould21myteddybearanddolls.ThenIwould22teachthemwhatevernewthingsIhadjust23atschool. Forme,dreamwasonething,and24wasquiteanother.Myfamilywastoopoorto25mytuition.Finally,withothershelp,Iattendedastateuniversity.However,I26neededmoremoneytopayformyotherexpenses,soIfoundapart-timejob,27testtubesinthesciencedepartment.AtthenIbelievedthateverydirtytesttubeIwashedmeantIwasonestepclosertomy28.Whenworkingasasubstitute(代替)teacherinthelocalarea,Ilearnedtheywereplanningto29thebiologyteacherIhadsubstitutedfor.Iwassurethe30wasmeantforme.However,theprincipal(校长)said,“Youretoo31.Thislastteacherhadalotofdisciplineproblemsbecauseofhisage.Wewantsomeoneolderwithmore32.”Icriedallthewaytowork,disappointedand33.Suddenly,astrangerwhoImetbychanceaskedmewhathadhappened.ItoldhimhowmuchIwantedto34andhowupsetIwastobe35becauseofmyage.ThenIalsoshare