课时讲练通2020学年高中英语 课时提升作业（十一）Module 4 Great Scientists Grammar 外研版必修4

课时提升作业(十一)Module 4 Grammar. 用所给词的正确形式完成句子1. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets . (book)2. This book is worth . (read)3. Up to now, billions of dollars (spend)on space exploration.4. Travellers (remind)that they should bring their ID cards with them.5. Can I take my TV set now?Oh, Im sorry. It (repair)and will be ready in three hours.6. This cant (finish)in a short time.7. These flowers need . (water)8. The vegetables didnt (taste)good. They (cook)for too long.9. A new supermarket (build)near my house now.10. The pen (write)smoothly.答案:1. had been booked 2. reading 3. has been spent 4. are reminded5. is being repaired 6. be finished 7. watering/to be watered8. taste; had been cooked 9. is being built 10. writes. 句型转换(把主动语态变成被动语态)1. I saw him walk to school.He to school(by me).2. My father gave me a new book on my birthday.I a new book(by my father)on my birthday.3. We can repair this watch in two days.This watch (by us)in two days.4. She will sell her house soon.Her house (by her)soon.5. He is repairing the machine.The machine (by him).答案:1. was seen to walk 2. was given 3. can be repaired4. will be sold 5. is being repaired. 完成句子1. A new Wanda cinema here. They hope to finish it next year.这里一座新的Wanda电影院正在被建造。他们希望下一年能够竣工。2. The way in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.在旅馆里客人被招待的方式影响了他们的服务评估。3. His sister left home in 1998, and ever since.他妹妹于1998年离开了家, 之后再也没有听到她的消息。4. The woman told the workers that her house .那位女士告诉工人们她的房子需要粉刷。5. Mr. Smith is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until .史密斯先生是个少言寡语的人, 别人和他说话, 他才和别人说。6. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future the well-educated.威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人。7. She will stop showing off if no notice her.如果没人注意她, 她就会停止炫耀。8. Miss Johnson is an able writer, whose first novel when she was still at college.约翰逊小姐是一位很有才能的作家, 她在上大学时就出版了第一部小说。9. An emergency meeting will be held tomorrow, at which the bill .明天将召开一个紧急会议, 这项议案有望在会上通过。10. Although the Eiffel Tower for 20 years, it is still standing today.虽然埃菲尔铁塔被设计成使用寿命为20年, 但是今天它依然矗立着。答案:1. is being built 2. the guests were treated 3. has not been heard of4. required painting/to be painted 5. spoken to 6. belongs to 7. is taken of8. was published 9. is expected to pass 10. was designed to last. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wendy: Do you have anything particular on this evening?Mary: No, Ive got a lot of time to kill, not 1. (have)important things to do.Wendy: Well, then. Wont you come over 2. dinner, playing mahjong afterwards?Mary: With pleasure.Wendy: You were not so eager about mahjong before.Mary: Thats 3. I didnt know the fun of playing it then. Why is mahjong such a popular game, do you know?Wendy: Ive got no idea, only 4. (know)that foreigners are beginning to take 5. interest in it, besides their old card games.Mary: Thats right. Some of them are already experts.Wendy: Indeed they are. But the trouble about mahjong is that 6. youre interested in it, you cant shed it off.Mary: Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very 7. (bore)now.Wendy: Im sure your former hobbies are more 8. (benefit).Mary: Not 9. (deny)that, I cant help it, either.Wendy: The bells ringing. That 10. be our partners.1. 【解析】having。考查非谓语动词。I和have之间是主动关系, 故应用现在分词。2. 【解析】to。考查固定短语。come to dinner来吃饭。3. 【解析】because。考查名词性从句连接词。thats because那是因为。4. 【解析】knowing。考查非谓语动词。I和know之间是主动关系, 故此处应用现在分词。5. 【解析】an。考查冠词。take an interest in对感兴趣。6. 【解析】once。考查状语从句的连词。once意为“一旦”。7. 【解析】boring。考查形容词。boring是形容词, 意为“无聊的”。8. 【解析】beneficial。考查形容词。beneficial是形容词, 意为“有益的”。9. 【解析】denying。考查非谓语动词。I和deny之间是主动关系, 用现在分词作状语。10. 【解析】must。考查情态动词。must表示推测, 意为“务必, 一定”。. 完形填空One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I worked at a local restaurant in town as a cashier and waiter.I went to work feeling1. And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. Its the same thing over and over again, 2with customers who complain about their food and where they are3is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to4a lot of us5but we manage to deal with them.Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very6near where I keep the dirty7in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and8running all over the house, it was crazy. 9these elderly women were watching10I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.When they11their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what12I was in and what I planned to do in the future.13they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a14and gentle voice, “You are going places. ”And that was it. They left the15and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me16to believe in myself. They17my spirit from being down and gave me a18to keep on working hard.People used to tell me that I couldnt have a career in19until I had a degree. Im now a co-anchor(联合主持人)of a student-produced television20. And the best thing is: Im only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.【文章大意】作者是一位17岁的中学生, 利用课余时间打工。一天, 在身心疲惫的时候, 一位顾客的一句话使作者对自己的前途重燃希望。那句话是: You are going places(你前途无量)。1. A. tiredB. excitedC. upD. down【解析】选D。词汇复现题。由下文中的from being down可以得到暗示。放学后还得去上班作者心里感到很不高兴。后面的to make matters worse(使情况更为糟糕的是)说明此处填贬义词。feeling down意为“闷闷不乐”。2. A. dealingB. helpingC. talkingD. meeting【解析】选A。习语搭配题。作为服务员, 我要与投诉的顾客打交道, 处理他们提出的问题。此处的deal with意为“与打交道”。3. A. satB. seatedC. laidD. dressed【解析】选B。词语辨析题。seat为及物动词, “坐下”应说be seated, 而A项sit为不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态中。4. A. attractB. avoidC. adjustD. annoy【解析】选D。词语辨析题。annoy表示“使生气”。因为作者前面提到了顾客的种种抱怨, 因此只能导致雇员的烦恼、生气。句意: 诸如此类的小事容易造成我们雇员的烦恼。故选D。5. A. employeesB. customersC. bossesD. employers【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处的us和后面的we指“饭店里的员工”, 故A项正确。此处的us与employees为同位语关系。employer雇主, 东家。6. A. tableB. boxC. spotD. kitchen【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。前面的by the windows和后面的near where都说明此处填的是“地方(spot)”, the very spot强调“就是那个地方”。7. A. dishesB. roomsC. clothesD. chairs【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。dish盘子; room房间; clothes衣服; chair椅子。服务员在客人走后, 要将吃剩的菜端走, 然后收拾桌子, 供后来的人就餐。所以, 此处要选A项。8. A. menB. womenC. waitersD. bosses【解析】选C。背景常识题。在饭店中, 进进出出的是顾客, 在房子中来回穿梭忙碌的是服务员, 故C项正确。9. A. AndB. OtherwiseC. ButD. So【解析】选C。句式结构题。虽然餐馆处于一片忙乱的状态, 但是这三位女士在专心地看着我。该空前的crazy给该空提出了暗示。故选C。10. A. whatB. howC. whereD. why【解析】选B。句式结构题。后面的to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers表示目的, 故此处指我怎么做才能达到此目的。11. A. finishedB completedC. orderedD. got【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面的took their plates back to the kitchen可知她们已经吃完了。且下文中有they were leaving暗示。12. A. placeB. gradeC. markD. position【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。她们在临走前, 跟我聊了一会儿, 问我有关学校的情况、在学校学得怎么样、在哪个年级及将来的打算。13. A. BeforeB. WhileC. AsD. After【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 当她们离开的时候, 她们走过我身边根据句意可排除A、D选项; while引导时间状语从句时, 从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词。此处as表示“当时候”。14. A. confidentB. loudC. lowD. pleasant【解析】选A。词语辨析题。confident自信的; loud大声的; low低的; pleasant令人愉快的。句意: 她们从我身边走过时, 有一个人用自信而温和的声音说。由下文的You are going places. (你前途无量。)可以推测说话者的语气。因为说话人在鼓励作者, 所以只有A项符合语境。15. A. kitchenB. houseC. restaurantD. table【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由第一段中给出的故事背景I worked at a local restaurant in town as a cashier and waiter. 可知答案。16. A. abilityB. courageC. imaginationD. time【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据文意可知, 别人给予了作者自信的“勇气”, 作者才得以重新振作起来。17. A. put downB. picked upC. took overD. pointed out【解析】选B。词语辨析题。三位女士使我重新获得自信的勇气, 并使我的情绪不再沮丧。put down记下; 镇压; pick up ones spirit鼓起勇气; take over接管; point out指明(出)。18. A. causeB. reasonC. presentD. permission【解析】选B。词语辨析题。三位女士给了我要继续努力的理由。在她们的鼓舞下, 我决心继续努力。reason表示某种行为的原因; cause表示某种现象的起因。故正确选项为B。19. A. televisionB. governmentC. schoolD. restaurant【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据最后一段中的Im now a co-anchor of a student-produced television. . . 可知。20. A. companyB. stationC. showD. advertisement【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者现在是联合主持人(co-anchor), 所以肯定是电视节目(show)的联合主持人。. 阅读理解The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hearit.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.【文章大意】本文谈到全球环境污染这个问题, 同时号召人们为我们的家园地球出一份力, 减少污染。1. , our world is becoming much smaller.A. Because of th