高一英语 Unit 3《Travel journal-Vocabulary and Useful Expressions》教案 新人教版必修1

Unit 3 Travel journal1. transport n. & vt.搭配：（1）n. air/ road transport 空运/陆运 on/by public transport 乘坐公共交通工具（2）vt. to transport goods/passengers/cattle be transported with 为心荡神驰e.g. He was transported with joy.他欣喜若狂。辨析：transport 与 traffictransport:指“运输”这种行为或“运输工具”traffic: 指街上的行人车马，着重数量的多少 traffic jam2. prefer vt.(1)prefer sth. 更喜欢某物(2)prefer to do sth./doing sth. 更喜欢做某事(3)prefer sth. to sth. 与相比更喜欢e.g. Windy prefers dogs to cats. It rains cats and dogs.(4)prefer doing to doing 宁愿做而不愿做e.g. Windy prefers walking to cycling.(5)prefer to do rather than do sth.e.g. Windy prefers to walk rather than to cycle.(6)prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事(7)prefer that (should) do 更喜欢；更愿意e.g. Would you prefer that we (should) cancel our dictation?注：prefer, preferred, preferred3. fare(1)可数，公共汽车、火车、出租车价，费用e.g. All fares, please!请买票（公共汽车售票员用语）辨析：fare 与 fee易混词辨析例句fare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等交通工具的费用。Whats the train fare to Beijing?fee（常作复数fees），指给律师、医生等专业人员的服务费、酬金或（考试的）报名费、（加入俱乐部的）会费等。pay the lawyers fees(2)可数，付费的乘客（尤指出租车）e.g. The taxi driver had only three fares last night.(3)不可数，（尤指三餐的）饮食e.g. How do you like the school fare?4. persuade vt.搭配：(1)说服persuade sb.persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth.(2)使相信，使信服persuade sb. of sth.persuade sb. thate.g. He tried to persuade her of his honesty. = He tried to persuade her that he was honest.5. get them interestedinterested 用作宾语补足语(1)宾补的判断a. You think Jay handsome.宾（主格）+ be + 宾补 = 句子 Jay is handsome.b. His mother asked him to speak loudly.宾（主格）+ 补(do) = 句子 He spoke loudly.(2)e.g. The barber soon got me thinking.I got my hair cut.make/get + 宾语 + 宾补(adj./doing/done/to do)是一种常用的结构。其中现在分词做宾补时表示它与宾语之间为主谓关系，过去分词作宾语时表示它与宾语之间为动宾关系。6. graduategraduate from 毕业于学校graduate in 毕业于专业7. schedule n. & vt.搭配：schedule some time for sth. 为某事安排时间 = be scheduled for sth.schedule sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 = be scheduled to do sth.8. be fond of辨析：like, enjoy, prefer, be fond of易混词（组）辨析例句like“喜欢”，侧重指性格和习惯上的爱好。I dont like reading books.enjoy“喜欢，欣赏”，指在某种活动中获得乐趣。I want to enjoy a long journey.prefer“更喜欢”，指在两者中比较喜欢的一个。Which do you prefer, KFC or Mcdonalds?be fond of“喜欢”，对象为人或物，也可以指“溺爱”。9. insist(1) 坚持说，坚持认为insist on/upon sth./doing sth.insist on/upon sb.s doing sth.insist that-clause She insisted that she had done nothing wrong.(2)坚持主张，坚决要求，坚决主张We insisted that they (should) give us the change.10. keep vt.(1)（使）保持，处于keep healthy, keep fitkeep off 远离 keep off the grass(2) keep doing 继续做（某事）；keep on doing 不断地做（某事）on用来强调持之以恒，反复进行(3) keep up（天气）持续不变；跟上，与并驾齐驱keep (sth.) out of 试在外；不让入内keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. back 抑制（或阻止）感情的流露keep away from sth. 远离；勿靠近keep off keep on11. care aboutAfter the earthquake, the injured were cared _ in the local hospital or taken by air to the hospital in neighboring cities.（江西）A. of B. for C. after D. withcare to do sht. 愿意做某事care for 喜欢，对感兴趣；care for/care about 关心，照料12. determinedetermine to do sht.determine on/upon sth.determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determined adj. be determined to do sth.13. change ones mind, make up ones mindread ones mind, keep ones mind on, give ones mind to, on ones mind14. once conj. & adv.ever也有“曾经”的意思，但它常用于疑问句，与完成时或最高级连用。15. give in 让步，屈服，投降；上交e.g. Its time you give in your papers.give up, give away, give back, give over, give off, give out16. attitude n.e.g. Attitude makes everything.attitude通常与介词to或towards连用。e.g. Whats your attitude to this plan?17.seee.g. She likes to see children playing games.She hates to see any child blamed.She saw them pick the toys.= They were seen to pick the toys.其他感官动词，如：look at, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel, observe等的用法与see一样。当动词原形做感官动词之后的宾补时，一旦句子变为被动语态，则须用带to的动词不定式作主语补足语。18.encourageMy advisor encouraged _a summer course to improve my writing skills. （北京）A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to takeencourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb. in sth.19.fun 的常用搭配You had a party yesterday in Marys. The party was _, wasnt it?A. funny B. pleasure C. fun D. excitedfun作名词时，常用在is或其他系动词后，用来表示某东西或某人能给人乐趣，使人得到快乐。不可数名词，表示“娱乐，快乐，嬉戏”或“有趣的人或物”be fond of fun 喜欢和开玩笑have fun = enjoy yourself 玩得高兴in/for fun 开玩笑的be full of fun 好玩make fun of 取笑，嘲弄Its much/great fun to do 做很有趣20.put的相关词组put up 举起，挂起；建造；投宿put away 把收起来，存放put back 放回原处put forward 提出，呈上put down 放下；写下，记下；镇压put off 推迟，延迟put out 扑灭；伸出put on 穿上；上演/上映put ones heart to 全神贯注于put an end to 使结束21.it, one和that表指代(1)it常用来特指上文出现过的同一事物，替代可数或不可数名词，其复数属形式为them，指人或物均可e.g. I lost my dog yesterday and I havent found it yet.(2)one常泛指上文出现的某类食物或人中的任何一个，相当于“a/an + 名词”，只替代可数名词，其复数形式为ones.e.g. Which apples do you