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云天化中学2020学年上学期9月摸底检测高 一 英 语机密启用前本试卷共8页。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上答题无效,试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并请认真填涂准考证号。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第卷 选择题第一部分:听力理解 ( 共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1. 5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many people were there in the car?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.2. What does Tony do?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A photographer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans job.B. The womans plan.C. The mans students.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. On the street.C. At home.5. What will the man probably do in a minute?A. Go home.B. Have a rest.C. Help cook dinner.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and parent.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.7. What is the man going to do next?A. Say sorry to his teacher.B. Do his homework.C. Say sorry to his mother.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. What do the speakers hope to have?A. Relaxing weekends.B. Free work.C. Beautiful gardens.9. What are the speakers worried about?A. Urgent work.B. Bad weather.C. Their health.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12 题10. Who is the woman buying for?A. Her dad.B. Her mom.C. Her brother.11. What will the woman buy?A. Some plants.B. Some jewelry.C. A wallet.12. What is the woman going to do on Christmas?A. Visit her relatives.B. Stay with her family.C. Take a trip to New York.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题13. What was the matter with Mark?A. He had a small operation.B. He didnt have time to rest. C. He forgot to take the medicine.14. What is Marks doctor like?A. Strict.B. Friendly.C. Professional.15. How did Mark know the North Wall Hospital?A. From his friends.B. From the ads.C. On the Internet.16. What will the two speakers probably do in their spare time?A. Have a rest.B. Chat online.C. See the doctor.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题17. When do the reading club members gather together?A. On Thursdays.B. On Fridays.C. On Saturdays.18. How long does the bicycle ride last at least?A. For one hour.B. For two hours.C. For three hours.19. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.20. Where should students go for more information?A. To the note board.B. To the students union.C. To the school website.第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExperience family fun in AtlantaFoolios storytime clubDate: 1/21/2020-2/25/2020Location: Dads Garage TheatreJoin Quackers, Lil Tomo, Larry Lederhosen and even Foolio himself for an unforgettable afternoon of fun. We make up a new story every week and your little ones get to help by providing key parts of the story and even adding their own jokes!Party with the penguins(企鹅)Date: 1/21/2020 Time: 11:00AM-2:00PM Location: Georgia AquariumEach year, Georgia Aquarium celebrates Penguin Awareness Day with our party with the penguins. Join us in the Arctic Ballroom on January 21 from 11:00AM to 2:00PM to learn a little bit more about our amazing African penguins. We will have photo stations, penguins-keeper Q & A sessions and penguins nest-building activities. The best part is that you will have the opportunity to see a real penguin in person!Frog feedingDate: 1/21/2020-12/30/2020 Location: Atlanta Botanical GardenOn Saturday mornings, a public frog feeding allows visitors the opportunity to see one of the most interesting activities of frogs - their feeding behavior. Most frogs have long sticky tongues that shoot out from their mouths at food. Others, like the Splendid Leaf Frog, are dramatic feeders and hardly use their tongues at all, but rather grab(抢夺) the food with their large hands and stuff(塞入) it right in their mouths.I see a story: the art of Eric CarleDate: Through 2/12/2020 Location: High Museum of ArtEric Carle is best known as the creator of beloved childrens books including The Very Hungry Caterpillar and The Grouchy Ladybug. This show will feature Carles most popular books -including many original works that have rarely been seen.21. What are children expected to do at Foolios storytime club?A. Tell jokes to each other.B. Tell stories to their parents.C. Create a new story independently. D. Make up important parts of a story.22. What can visitors do in Party with the penguins?A. Feed penguins.B. Swim with penguins. C. See penguins closely. D. Play games with penguins.23. Where would you most probably go if you love reading?A. Dads Garage Theatre. B. Georgia Aquarium.C. Atlanta Botanical Garden.D. High Museum of Art.BDo you ever think its too late to be what you want to be when you grow up? I have a friend who might prove you wrong! I met Dr. Dreyer 22 years ago when I was a medical social worker. We shared patients at hospital. He decided to become a doctor when he was 60 and since U.S. medical schools wouldnt accept someone of that age, he went to Mexico and earned his degree (学位).When I met him, he was 70 and had his own practice. He was my favorite doctor because he always took the time to get to know patients and their needs. We also shared a passion(激情) for celebrating life and I would see him out dancing every Thursday night with some 20-year-olds. I used to joke with him that they didnt have the energy to keep up with him.After I left the medical field, I hadnt seen him for years. Two weeks ago, we happened to meet again at a restaurant and I was very excited. “I was never athletic growing up so I decided to try a sport,” he told me. He chose weightlifting. While we were catching up, he told me he had just broken a world record for deadlifting at the age of 92. “I hope to live to be a hundred, and I hope to be powerlifting at a hundred and competing,” said Dr. Dreyer. “I remember how it started. I just saw some other people powerlifting and wanted to try it.”Dr. Dreyer, you lift more than weights. You lift the spirits and inspire everyone who knows you!24. Why did Dr. Dreyer go to Mexico to get his degree?A. He wanted to be a doctor in Mexico. B. He was too old to get a degree in the U.S.C. Doctors were more respected in Mexico. D. Medical social workers were needed in Mexico.25. Why did the author regard Dr. Dreyer as his favorite doctor?A. Because Dr. Dreyer served his patients perfectly.B. Because he learned a lot from Dr. Dreyer.C. Because he was taken good care of by Dr. Dreyer.D. Because Dr. Dreyer had rich experience in medicine.26. How can we best describe Dr. Dreyer?A. Kind and calm. B. Stubborn and healthy.C. Brave and selfless. D. Energetic and strong-willed.27. What does Dr. Dreyers story tell us?A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Friendship has nothing to do with age.C. Its never too old to realize your dream.D. Old people should have more hobbies.CA 7-year-old boy was bitten by a terrible fish in a lake this week. The boy was swimming in Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana, when something bumped into(碰到)him in the water and bit his foot, USA Today reported. The bite suggests the fish was probably a bull shark, 1.5 meters long, experts say. The boy is expected to get well from the incident.While it may seem unusual for a shark to turn up in this part of Louisiana, Lake Pontchartrain isnt strictly a lake its a body of water connected by rivers to the open ocean. The lake is connected to the Gulf of Mexico by the Mississippi River.Bull sharks can live in both saltwater and freshwater, and often move to the lake. Sharks dont usually attack humans. “You have a better chance of being hurt by lightning on a golf course than being bitten by a shark,” Carlson said, who is a research biologist in Panama City.You dont expect to be attacked by a shark in a lake, but thats what happened to this boy. When it does happen though, as in this case, a shark may mistake the moving human feet for its natural prey(猎物) a mullet or catfish, for example. The shark will go up and bite it, and then realize its not food. ”We call it bite and run,” Carlson said.If youre going to swim in places that sharks are known to appear, however, its best to avoid areas or times of day when sharks are more active and water is not clear, such as dawn or dusk, Carlson said.28. What did USA Today report?A. A boy was bitten by a shark. B. Experts advice to children .C. A biologists research. D. Swimming in the lake is dangerous.29. Sharks can move to Lake Pontchartrain because _A. the lake is too deep and wide. B. it is linked to the Gulf of Mexico.C. some people raise sharks here. D. there is a lot of natural food.30. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?A. You can seldom find sharks in the river. B. Its easy for you to be bitten by sharks.C. Lightning seldom happens on a golf course. D. You can seldom be bitten by sharks.31. Why was the boy bitten?A. Because the shark was too hungry at that time.B. Because the shark mistook his moving feet for its food.C. Because sharks usually attack humans in water.D. Because the boy frightened the shark in the water.DMost countries would love to attract more tourists, but Norway, a country in northern Europe, rather wishes they would stay away. The country slashed its advertising budget (广告预算) for next summer after experiencing a flood of curious visitors that it felt unprepared to deal with.More and more people are visiting Norway. A big part of the success depends on Disneys 2020 movie Frozen, which was based on Norway. Since then, lots of tourists have come to see the real thing. Norway, however, does not want to accept growth because that would come at too high a cost to nature. It has now turned its focus toward sustainable(可持续的), slow tourism, in the hope that visitors will enjoy the Norwegian way of life for longer periods of time, in more environmentally-friendly ways.The Slow TV series is one of the changes to slow travel. Viewers can watch traditional Norwegian activities such as fishing and knitting.Another change is the growth of small, sustainable hotels in the countryside, whose prices are competitive with bigger hotels in town. One of them is 29/2 Aurland, a beautiful family-run farm hotel located deep within the Sognefjord. It offers countryside-styled cabins, an outdoor hot tub and food sourced from the organic(有机的) gardens.The owners of 29/2 Aurland say, “We want to be a sustainable choice to more visitors. But once you become famous, you get more crowds, and more pollution at the same time. We really want guests to slow down here, understand the culture and history of the valley, and meet the craftspeople who keep alive generations of traditions and live a simple and peaceful life.”32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “slashed” in Para1?A. reduced. B. increased. C. balanced. D. overspent.33. According to the passage, what makes Norway a popular tourism attraction?A. Its successful advertising. B. Its wonderful natural scenery.C. The success of a movie. D. Its family-run farms.34. What do we know about the hotel 29/2 Aurland?A. It allows visitors to work on its farm. B. It is more expensive than hotels in town.C. It makes visitors enjoy Norway at a slow pace.D. It encourages visitors to live there longer.35. Why does Norway develop sustainable slow tourism? To stop people from visiting Norway. To help visitors enjoy Norway better. To protect nature from being polluted. To earn more money in other areas.A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain(娱乐) themselves. 36 . Lets take a look.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carried into small balls and kicked along with feet.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 37 . For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Playing hide-and seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him. 38 .39The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.Setting off firecrackersFirecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 40 . After gunpowder was invented, it gradually took the place of the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉祥).A. Watching shadow playsB. Making a filmC. Each of them has different featuresD. Different materials are used to make the kiteE. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make loud noiseF. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find themG. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第1节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man was driving when he found a lady needed help. So he stopped. When he was coming up to her, she was worried 41 nobody had stopped for hours. Besides, he didnt look safe as his appearance was so ugly and 42 . He could see how scared she was, so he tried to 43 her, “I am here to help you. Dont worry. My name is Bryan Anderson.”The car 44 , so he had to crawl(爬) under the car to repair it. When the job was done, she asked how much she should 45 him for his help. Bryan smiled, “If you 46 want to pay me back, the next time you see someone who needs help, 47 the person help. And think of me.”Several days later in a small 48 , the lady saw a waitress nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的). The waitress gave her a friendly smile although she was 49 after spending the whole day on her feet. Then the lady 50 Bryan. The lady paid for her meal with a $100 bill. When the waitress got 51 and came back, the lady had gone. She 52 a note on the napkin(餐巾纸), “ You dont owe me 53 . Somebody once helped me, 54 like now Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, dont let this chain of 55 end.” The waitress found four more 100 $ bills under the napkin.That night the waitress came home earlier, 56 how the lady could know how much she and her husband needed money when the 57 would soon arrive. She knew her husband worried about that, so she was very 58 to tell him the news. Then she kissed him and 59 , “ Now everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.”The help you give to others shall always get back to you, so please dont 60 to offer a helping hand whenever someone needs help.41. A. soB. ifC. asD. though42. A. frighteningB. shockingC. surprisingD. interesting43. A. encourageB. saveC. catchD. calm44. A. put downB. broke downC. got downD. turned down45. A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay46. A. reallyB. hardlyC. graduallyD. usually47. A. offerB. supplyC. supportD. provide48. A. hospitalB. supermarketC. churchD. restaurant49. A. excitedB. tiredC. upsetD. satisfied50. A. metB. calledC. rememberedD. found51. A. orderB. tipC. changeD. service52. A. leftB. wroteC. tookD. threw53. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything54. A. neverB. stillC. evenD. just55. A. loveB. determinationC. interestD. doubt56. A. imaginingB. keepingC. discoveringD. wondering57. A. troubleB. babyC. customerD. bill58. A. proudB. unwillingC. gladD. angry59. A. repliedB. saidC. shoutedD. sighed60. A. forgetB. pretendC. tryD. mind第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Niehaus is the mother of Kai, a 5-year-old boy 61 (suffer) from autism (自闭症). For several years, she has devoted 62 (she) to Kai, hoping to help him find children of his age to connect with. Her greatest hope is 63 (see) her boy find a friend who loves him as 64 (true) and kindly as she does. Niehaus has heard of 4 Paws for Ability, 65 organization that trains and provides fine service 66 (dog) for children with disabilities.Last Tuesday, Kai met his assistance dog, Tornado his first friend for the first time. Niehaus wasnt sure 67her son would like it or not. She didnt have to worry, though. Kai jumped out of his mothers arms and ran straight toTornado when the dog entered the r

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