高一英语 Unit 5 Music 同步导学新人教必修二

高一英语Unit 5 Music 同步导学必修二课 标 要 求单元话题Music: Different types of music重点单词n. folk, jazz, musician; passer-by; instrument, performance, pub, cash, studio, actor; broadcast, addition, dip, devotion, invitation, beardv. roll, pretend, attach, form, earn, form, perform, rely,adj. folk, extra, humorous, familiar, attractive, confident, brief, sensitive, painfuladv. briefly, afterwards;重点短语1.dream_梦想2. _ be honest说实在地；实话说3. attach_ 认为有(重要性)；附上4. play jokes _戏弄5. _cash 用现金6.rely_依赖; 依靠7.be.get familiar_熟悉8. or _大约9. break _打碎;分裂;解体10._addition 另外;也11. sort _分类；整理12. above _最重要；首先重要句型1. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway _ _they can earn some extra money.他们可能在大街上或地铁里为行人表演以挣得一些额外收入。2. His most exciting experience _ _sing in a TV.他最令人兴奋的经历是曾经在电视上表演过。3heir personal life was discussed by people who didnt know them but talked _ _ they were friends.一些不认识他们的人也在讨论他们的私生活，好象就是他们的朋友。4. At last Freddy and his band realised that they must lave Britain_ it became too painful for them.最后弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须趁着自己还没感到太痛苦离开英国。核心语法定语从句（IV）（由介词+which / whom 引导的定语从句）功能意念1.提出建议( Making suggestions)Id like to suggest我想建议 Let me say that让我来说说Why dont we.? 我们为什么不 How/What about? 怎么样?What do you think? 你认为怎么样？I think we should我想我们应该What if we? 如果我们怎么样？Maybe we could.也许我们可以 Lets . 我们吧！2谈论爱好( Talking about preference )It makes me feel happy/comfortable/confident/cheerful这使我感到高兴/舒适/自信/快乐。I prefer/hate.because我宁愿/不喜欢因为If Im worried/ frightened/concerned aboutI prefer to如果我担心/害怕, 我能愿意I (dont) enjoy/appreciate/understandbecause我(不喜欢)喜欢/欣赏/理解.因为I find that if I listen toI feel我认为如果我听我觉得I attach great importance to我认为重要 Im fond of.我喜欢He/She is outstanding/wonderful/attractive他/她是个杰出的/了不起的/有吸引力的主题写作如何求助和征询意见 自我诊断重点短语1. of 2. to 3. to 4. on 5. in 6. on 7. with 8. so 9. up 10.in 11. out 12. all经典句型1.so that 2. was to 3. as if 4. before知 识 整 合.重点单词1. pretend【观察思考】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a fomous singer like SondZuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗?1) She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。2) His pretended friendship was part of the deception.他所谓的友谊是一种骗局。3) She pretended illness as an excuse.她佯称有病以为藉口。4) I dont pretend to know as much as he does about it.我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多.5) He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。6) The time has come to stop pretending!够了, 别再装蒜了! *7) She wasnt really crying; she was only pretending.她并非真的在哭;她只是假装而已。8) She pretends to great knowledge.她自称具有广博的知识。【归纳用法】pretend用作及物动词，意思为“假装；装扮；伪称（某事物）；声称做某事；自称为某事物”。 常用结构有：pretend that假装 pretend sth/sb装扮pretend to do sth 假装/声称做某事 pretend to be假装是pretend to sth 自称有；自认为pretend也可用作不及物动词，意思为“假装；自封；自称”。2. attach【观察思考】To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得重要。1) The clerk attached a price tag to each article.店员给每一件商品系上标价签。2) This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。3) Youll be attached to this department until the end of the year.你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。4) How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?5) We are much attached to each other.我们之间感情深厚。6) He attached himself to the summer camp.他参加了这次夏令营。7) A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.聚会中有个小青年总缠著我, 我也甩不开他。8) Do you attach any importance to what he said?你认为他说的话重要吗?9) The blame for this accident attaches to the man who drove under the influence.这起事故的责任应由酒后开车的那个人承担。【归纳用法】attach可以用作及物动词和不不及物动词。attach用作及物动词，构成 attach to结构， 义项有 (1) 系上; 附上, 贴上, 缚上, 拴上 (2) 使依附;使附属 (3) 把.归于 (4) (与oneself连用) 使参加;使附着 (5)认为有(重要性、意义)attach用作不及物动词时，与介词to连用。3. form【观察思考】But how do people get to form a band? 但是人们如何组织乐队呢？1) He formed a band with some friends from school.他和学校里一些朋友组成了一支乐队。2) A plan formed in my head.一个计划在我的头脑中形成。3) Help in the form of will be very welcome.以钱的方式资助将会非常受欢迎。4) Please fill in this form in ink.请用墨水填写这张表格。5) Sign your name in the blank space at the bottom of the form.在表格下面的空白地方签上你的名字。【归纳用法】form用作动词时，主要义项有：组成，形成；用作名词，主要义项是：形状，形式，表格。常用词组：form the habit of = develop the habit of = get into the habit of 养成的习惯；in form 形式上，情况良好；out of form 状态不佳；in the form of 以的形式；take the form of 采取的形式2. earn【观察思考】Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在大街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。1) He earns about $20,000 a year.他一年挣2万美圆左右。2) To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。3) She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生.4) His success earned him a prize.他的成功为他赢得了奖励。5) His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬.5) Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.你的钱放在高利息帐户可获得更多。6) They have little confidence that they can earn a place at a university.他们几乎没有信心能够在大学赢得一席之地。【归纳用法】earn为动词，意思为：（1）挣得，赢得（2）获得；应得；博得。earn后可用双宾语,即earn sb sth。常见短语有：earn ones/ a living谋生；earn a fortune挣一大笔钱。3. extra【观察思考】Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在大街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。1) The perform is going to be a lot of extra work这次演出将有很多额外的工作。2) The rate for a room is $30, but breakfast is extra.一个房间收费30美元，早餐另付。3) Piano class is an optional extra at our school.我们学校钢琴课是选修的，要另外收费。4) Can I have extra time to finish my work?我能有额外的时间来完成我的工作吗？5) Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra $100 a year!然后, 他微笑着告诉我, 我每年将得到一百镑额外收益。6) Dinner costs $80, and wine is extra.饭菜是八十美元, 酒费另收。7) Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors.孩子们见到外国客人高兴极了。8) This hotel charges extra for a room with a bath.这个旅馆对有洗澡间的房间额外收费。9) At this hotel a hot bath is an extra.在这个旅馆里, 洗热水澡要另收费。【归纳用法】extra 有三种词性：形容词，额外的；分外的；外加的；加班的；另外收费的；附加的；副词，额外；另外；特别；格外；名词，额外的事物，额外的钱。4. hit【观察思考】The first show was a big hit. 第一场演出非常轰动。1) The helicopter had taken eight hits, but somehow managed to land.直升飞机虽然被击中了8次，但还是安然着陆了。2) The new film is making a great hit with the public.这部新影片大受公众欢迎。3) Television has hit the cinema industry very hard.电视的出现沉重地打击了电影业。4) Strike waves hit several Western European countries.罢工的浪潮袭击了好几个西欧国家。5) Just after his wounded body hit the ground a shell exploded only a few metres away.他受伤的身子刚刚着地，一颗炮弹就在几米远的地方炸开了。6) These foreign students hit it off with the natives.这些外国留学生和本地人相处得很好。7) The idea hit me when I woke up this morning.我今天早晨醒来时突然想到了这个主意。8) Price increases hit everyones pocket.物价上涨冲击了每个人的钱袋。9) Robert has hit on / upon a good idea that will get us out of our difficulty.罗伯特忽然想出了一个好主意,可以使我们摆脱困境。【归纳用法】作名词，多为可数名词，主要义项有：（1）打；击；命中（2）轰动一时的成功的人或事；风靡一时的作品作动词时常作及物动词，有时为不及物。主要义项有：（1）打击；击中（2）使碰到；撞击（3）(主意、念头等)突然被想到 （4）袭击；使受害与其相关短语主要有：make a hit (with sb.) 大获成功；很受(某人)欢迎。hit it off (with) 相处得好；合得来。hit on 无意中遇到；偶然发现；忽然想起 (= hit upon)。【易混辨析】strike, beat, hit, knock辨析这四个词都有“敲；打”的意思。strike强调用木棒、石头等的打，与hit用法接近；beat侧重“连续的敲击”，如：The raining is beating against the widow. beat也可以指“心脏的跳动”；knock强调“用力撞击”，如“将某人撞倒”可以说knock sb. down。5. sort【观察思考】Can you sort them out? 你能把他们归类吗？1) -What sort of music do you like?你喜欢哪一类音乐？-Oh, all sorts.噢，哪一类都喜欢。2) A hammer is a sort of tool.锤子是一种工具。3) Hes a sort of people whore incapable of deceiving you.他是那种不会欺骗你的人。4) This is the sort of thing that Geoffrey loves.这正是杰弗里所喜欢的那种事。5) He is not my sort.他不是我喜欢的那种人。6) The teacher is out of sorts this morning.今天上午老师心情不好7) I sorted the books into big ones and small ones.我把这些书整理成大的和小的两类。8) The cupboards need sorting out.柜厨需要整理了。9）She tried to sort out her problems.她努力想要清楚自己的诸多问题【归纳用法】sort可用作名词或动词。作名词：（人或物的）群， 类，种，型。作动词时常与out,连用，意为整理；分类整理，把分类；澄清，使分清：通过在脑海中思考而消除（头脑中）的混乱。习惯用语：all sort(s) of (=of all sorts) 各种各样的of the sort那样的; 这类的., 诸如此类的.and that sort of thing以及诸如此类的事情, 等等a sort of一种, 可以说是.的东西in any sort无论如何, 必须in some sort多少, 稍微out of sorts觉得不舒服, 情绪不佳, 心里不自在;sort out （1）整理好（2）挑出（3）解决（4）整顿6. afterwards【观察思考】He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards!他喜爱演唱和随之而来的祝贺！1) Afterwards she was very sorry for what she did.后来他很后悔他所做的。2) Lets buy some meat first and buy vegetables afterwards.让我们先买点肉，然后买蔬菜。【归纳用法】afterwards 用作副词，意为“以后，后来”。注意：后缀-wards，常表示“朝方向”，类似的单词还有：towards（朝，向），forwards（向前），backwards（向后）， eastwards（向东）， westwards（向西），southwards（向南），northwards（向北），upwards（向上），downwards（向下）。7. performThen, choose an English song for your “band” to perform.然后，选择一首你们的乐队可以演奏的英文歌曲。【观察思考】1) The surgeon performed the operation.医师做了手术2) The students will perform an opera next Friday.这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。3) Their football team performed very well in the match yesterday.他们的足球队在昨天的比赛中表现突出。4) The engine seems to be performing well.发动机似乎运转正常。5）You should always perform what you promise.你应永远履行你的诺言。6）The new drug has performed well in tests.那种新药试验效果不错.7) They always perform their duties faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。8) How is the new car performing?新汽车性能如何?【归纳用法】perform为动词，主要义项有：（1）表演，演出；（2）做，执行，履行, 执行, 完成(事业) ；（3）工作，运转，进行。其名词形式为performance。. 重点短语1. dream of【观察思考】Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你曾经梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗?1) He dreamed of a better future.他梦想一个更美好的未来。2) When she was young, she dreamed of being a teacher.她年轻的时候曾梦想当一名教师。3) We all dream of a world at peace.梦想有和平的世界4) I dream of being the best footballer in the town.我梦想成为全城最好的足球队员。5) His dream of being a doctor has come true.他当医生的愿望实现了。6) I never dreamed of meeting you here.我绝对未想到在这里遇到你。7) I dreamt about my teacher last night.昨天夜里我梦见我的老师了。【归纳用法】dream of/about 意为“梦想；幻想；渴望”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。2.to be honest【观察思考】To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得重要。1) To be quite honest with you, I dont think you can pass the examination.老实对你说，我不认为你能考试及格。2) To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning.说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能。3) Thank you for being so honest with me.感谢你对我这么坦诚。4) I shall be quite honest with you.我将和你完全坦诚相待。5) To be quite honest, Im just not interested.说实在地，我就是不感兴趣。6) Honestly, thats all the money Ive got!我的的确确只有这点钱了!【归纳拓展】to be honest 常用作插入语，意思为“说实在地；实话说”，用以强调所言出自真心。honest前可以加quite, absolutely, perfectly等副词。to be honest =to tell the truth=honestly。be honest about sth.在某事上诚实be honest with 对.说老实话, 同.规规矩矩来往副词honestly 意思为“诚实地；的确”。名词honesty 意思为“诚实；坦率;正直”。3. play jokes onThe musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. 乐队的乐师们边演奏边互相开玩笑。【观察思考】1) Though old, they often play jokes on each other.尽管上了年纪，但他们还经常相互开玩笑。2) He always likes to play jokes on me because we are close friends.他总是爱拿我开玩笑，因为我们是很好的朋友。3) Our English teacher loves telling us jokes in class. 我们的英语老师喜欢在课堂上给我们讲笑话。【归纳用法】play jokes on 意为“跟开玩笑”。相近的词组还有：play tricks on sb. = play a trick on sb.捉弄某人；laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人；make fun of sb. 取笑某人; tell jokes或tell a joke意为“讲笑话”5. or so【观察思考】However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work,.在这一年左右的时间里，他们对自己的工作更认真。可是，在这以后。1) Itll cost $30 or so.那件东西大概植30美元。2) That man standing there is forty years old or so.站在那儿的那个人大约四十岁。3) an hour or so一小时左右4) a pound or so一磅左右【归纳用法】or so 意为“大约”，常用在被修饰词前，而about表“大约”时，常用在被修饰词之后。6. break up【观察思考】the band broke up in about 1970 乐队大约在1970年解体了1) Their marriage has broken up.他们的婚姻结束了。2) The police tried in vain to break up the protest meeting.警察企图驱散抗议集会,但毫无办法。3）Their job is to break up the old ship.他们的工作是拆旧船。4）The meeting didnt break up until noon.集会到中午才结束。5）She suddenly broke down as she was singing.她在唱歌时突然停止了。6）It is said that their tricks have broken down.据说他们的阴谋没有得逞。7）His body broke down because of overwork.因操劳过度他的身体垮下来了。8)The police tried to break up the crowd.警察尽力驱散人群。【归纳用法】break up 意为：拆散，驱散，结束。注意break构成的词组还有：break down（1）出故障，坏掉（2）(计划、谈判)失败，不成功（3）(精神、健康)垮下来 （4）中止，停顿（5）使分解（为），使变化（成）。break in插话，打断；break into破门而入；break out爆发；break through突破；break away(from) 逃走，断裂7. by chance【观察思考】person going past by chance碰巧走过的人1) I met her by chance at the railway station.我在火车站偶然遇见她。2) Class Six won the basketball game by chance.六班碰巧赢得这次篮球比赛。3) He is taking a chance by driving his car so fast.他冒险把车开得这么快。【归纳用法】by chance = by accident 意为“偶然，碰巧”，反义词是on purpose故意。Chance构成的其它常用词组还有：by any chance 万一；碰巧, 或许take a chance冒险试一试；by some chance不知为啥, 不知道为什么have a chance to do = have a chance of doing 有机会做8. stick to【观察思考】Then, take a special time for practising and stick to it.接下来，拿出特别的时间练习，并坚持下去。1) They all agreed to stick to our plan.他们都同意坚持我们的计划。2) He never sticks to anything for long.他什么事都坚持不了多久。3）Looking ahead he decided to stick to his present job.展望未来，他决定坚持做目前的工作。4）Once you make a promise, you should stick to your words一旦许诺，你就要遵守诺言5）He sticks to his post all the time他一直坚守岗位【归纳用法】stick to 坚持做某事，紧在一旁，对忠实，持续不断。 注意to为介词。【易混辨析】stick to 与insist onstick to 指坚持真理，原则，观点，决定，计划，理论等。insist on 指坚持认为，坚持主张或坚决要求某物，后面可跟v-ing形式。. 重要句型1. so that【观察思考】They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money. 他们可能在大街上或地铁里为行人表演以挣得一些额外收入。1）Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.请讲慢一点，以便我们能作详细笔记。2) I shall write down your address that I may not forget.我要把你的地址记下来，以免忘记。3) I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in time.这封信我以航空信发出，以便他能及时收到。4) We work harder than usualso that we can finish it in a week.我们比平常加倍努力工作以在一周内完成工作。5）They missed the bus so that they were late for class.他们没赶上公共汽车，因此上课迟到了。【归纳用法】so that常用来引导目的状语从句，意思等同于in order that（注意in order that引导的状语从句可以置于句首）译为：以便，为了，目的是。so that也可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果是;以致于”。【易混辨析】so that与so . that .的用法区别h. so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此，所以”。b. so形容词或副词that .引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此以致于”。引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此以致于不能”。2. be to结构【观察思考】His most exciting experience was to sing in a TV.他最令人兴奋的经历是曾经在电视上表演过。：1) Their daughter is to get married soon.他们的女儿不久将结婚了。2) They were to go on a trip to New York.他们当时打算去纽约旅行。3) I was to have seen him last Wednesday, but he didnt come.我本打算上周三见到他，他却 没来。4) Such books are to be found in the library.这样的书在图书馆里就能找到。5) The worst is still to come.最糟糕的一定会来。6) You are to be back by 10 oclock.你必须十点以前回来。7) My wish is to be a doctor.我的愿望是成为医生。8) My idea is to go there right now.我的意思是今天就去那里。【归纳用法】1)表示“将要”、“计划”、“安排”。(意思接近于be going to)如：注：was/ were to do表示过去曾经计划要做的事，或者过去应当做的事，而且从现在的角度来看已经实现了。was/ were to have done,表示“本打算”、“本计划”或“本应当”做的事而没有做成或没有发生。2)表示可能性,相当于can, may。3) 表示不可避免注定要发生的事，译作“注定”。4)表示命令、要求、义务等(意思接近于should，must，ought to，have to)。5) be to结构中，不定式可用来作表语，表示目的、愿望等。3. as if【观察思考】Their personal life was discussed by people who didnt know them but talked as if they were friends.一些不认识他们的人也在讨论他们的私生活，好象就是他们的朋友。1) He behaves as if he owned the house.他的样子好像他拥有这个房子。2) Ivelovedyouasifyouweremyson.我一直都很爱你，就好像你是我的儿子一样。3) Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.我记得这件事的整个过程，就好像是昨天发生的一样。4) They talked as if they had been friends for years.他们谈起话来好象是老朋友一样。5) Itlooksasiftheyareallinaterriblehurry.看起来好像他们都非常匆忙似的。6) Itseemsasthoughweshallhavetodotheworkourselves.看起来好像我们得自己做这个工作了。7) Themeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad.这肉吃起来好像是变坏了。8) Themilksmellsasifitissour.这牛奶闻起来好像是变酸了。9) FromtimetotimeJackturnedaroundasthough(hewas)searchingforsomeone.杰克不时地转头好像是在找人似的。10) HepausedasifexpectingLancytospeak.他停顿了一下好像是在等兰西开口说话似的。11) Heglancedasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他看了一下好像是在找东西似的。【归纳用法】as if 与as though 是一组同义词，既可以引导方式状语从句，也可以引导表语从句。在口语中人们多半会用as if。在通常情况下， as if 和as though 所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，表示所叙述的情况与事实相反，be 通常用were这个形式。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致是，而且从句的谓语又是be时，从句的主谓可以省略。4. before引导的从句【观察思考】At last Freddy and his band realised that they must lave Britain before it became too painful forthem. 最后弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须趁着自己还没感到太痛苦离开英国。1) Before I enter on the subject I have something to say.在讨论这一问题之前，我有些话要说。2) They led a miserable life before their hometown was liberated.他们家乡解放前生活很苦。3) The train had left before he got to the station.火车开了他才到车站。4) It seemed a long time before my turn came.似乎过了好大一会儿才轮到我。5) We had barely sat down before we heard bicycles outside.我们刚坐下就听到外边有自行车的声音。6) We had scarcely left our school before it began to rain.我们刚离开学校天就下起雨来。7) I had not waited long before she came.我没等多久她就来了。8) It was not long before he got to know it.不久他就知道了。9) The day began to break before we got to the hilltop.我们还没有到达山顶天就开始亮了。10) Before I could say a single word, he ran away.我连一句话也没来得及说他就跑了。11) The boy fell down from the ladder before he knew it.那个男孩不知怎么一来就从梯子上摔了下来。12) Study hard before it is too late.趁早努力学习。13) Ill do it now before I forget.趁着还没忘记，我现在就做。14) She arrived before I expected.我没料到她来的这么早。15) One must sow before one can reap.先有播种后有收获。16) Look before you leap.三思而后行。17) Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.鸡蛋未孵，勿先数雏。18) We will die before we give in.我们宁死不屈。19) He would die before he lied.他宁死也不肯说谎。【归纳用法】连词before的含义是“在以