人教版2020年（春秋版）牛津深圳八年级英语上 Unit 3-4单元综合能力检测题（II）卷

人教版2020年（春秋版）牛津深圳八年级上 Unit 3-4单元综合能力检测题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5I m Barry.1 . Today is Sunday. After dinner, every one in my family is doing something. My grandparents are watching TV in the living room. 2 . They like TV plays(剧)very much. My father is a teacher. He likes reading newspapers in the evening.3 . He knows many things about China and other countries from it. My mother often does some cleaning in the evening.4 . My sister Kate likes drawing. Now she is drawing a picture in her room. What am I doing?5 . I find it very wonderful to play games with my friends on the computer.A. Im playing computer game.B. Im a student in a junior high school.CNow he is reading the People s Daily.（人民日报）D. They watch TV every evening.E. Now she is cleaning in the kitchen.A. Im playing computer game.B. Im a student in a junior high school.CNow he is reading the People s Daily.（人民日报）D. They watch TV every evening.E. Now she is cleaning in the kitchen.二、完型填空Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That _ that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like _ these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.Nearly all great writers often listened _ others tell stories long before they started school. They also _ on reading for hours and hours for years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time _ books instead of watching TV in the evening.If you are a good reader, it wont take you long _ the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read _ books for fun. You will read so _that you will always want to look for more books to read.If you want to be a writer, reading is very _. When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell _, I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer. 6 . Ameans.BmeaningCmeanDmeant7 . AtellBtellingCtoldDto tell8 . AforBtoCatDof9 . AkeepBkeepingCkeptDwill keep10 . AreadBreadsCreadingDto read11 . AdoBdoingCdidDto do12 . AothersBotherCanotherDthe other13 . AgoodBwellCbetterDbest14 . AimportantBimportantlyCimportanceDmore importantly15 . AyouByourCyourselfDyours四、完形填空。Time is very important to us. When and by whom were the watches or clocks _? Perhaps nobody knows. How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?The _ was probably the worlds first clock, except in the far north, where the Eskimos live. There, its dark most of the winter, and _ most of the summer. But _ most of the world, people have used the sun for day. _ you dont have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, its day, and when its dark, its night. The sun can not only tell you whether its day or night but also its morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly overhead, its _.People who live near the sea know time from the tides(潮汐). In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises _ on the beach. The same thing _ again at night. There are two high tides and two _ tides every 24 hours.In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops _. In these places the wind can be the clock.16 . AdiscoveredBfoundCinventedDmade17 . AsunBmoonCstarDplanet18 . AwonderfulBlargeCheavyDlight19 . AonBaroundCinDof20 . AIfBWhenCAlthoughDAs21 . AmorningBnoonCafternoonDevening22 . Ahigh and highBhigher and highChigher and higherDhigh and higher23 . Atakes placeBis taking placeCis taken placeDwill take place24 . AwideBnarrowClongDlow25 . AblowsBblowingCblowDto blow三、阅读单选I love turtles(龟), but I havent cared for them well. So please read the following before deciding on buying one.You dont have enough room. Turtles need a lot of room to live happily. But this doesnt mean you should let them play freely across your house.You cant give your turtle enough food. Most turtles eat both meat and plants. Whatever you do, dont think you can feed your pet the only food from a pet store, which is a death sentence(死刑)If you own a dog or a cat, dont risk buying the turtle unless you can keep them 100% separate(分开的)! One day, my dog ate a box turtle and about a month later the dog died. Ive read that many box turtles carry toxins(毒素) in their bodies.You cant offer right temperature. Once, I bought a turtle that was not put into a box. It died a few days later. In fact, the box can give it a good temperature.You want an expensive pet for a status(身份) symbol. This may be the worst reason to buy a turtle. It means your heart is not on it, and you will not be taking all the steps necessary to care for the pet.You will find different information in some books. You need to read more books to begin to understand the high level of care needed.26 . The reason why people should separate a dog from a turtle is that _Aturtles are afraid of dogsBthey may hurt each otherCdogs dislike turtles very muchDthey have different needs27 . What do most turtles eat?AOnly vegetables.BOnly meat.CBoth meat and plants.DEverything but meat.28 . What can we learn from the passage?AThe writers love for turtles is gone after several deaths.BThe writers knowledge(知识) helps him care for turtles successfully.COne book is enough for the information needed in keeping a turtle.DPeople had better learn some knowledge if they want to keep turtles.29 . Which of the following would the writer agree with?APutting turtles in a fitsized box.BPutting turtles and cats in the same box.CLetting turtles play freely across the house.DBuying an expensive turtle for a status symbol.30 . Whats the writers purpose(目的) in writing the passage?ATo tell some knowledge about raising turtles.BTo list reasons why turtles cant be good pets.CTo show his sad experiences of raising turtles.DTo advise people not to buy a pet turtle.Most great inventors often meet with many difficulties in their work before they succeed. They have to solve thousands of problems on their way. The following is one of such examples.George Stephenson, a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam (蒸汽机). When he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with difficulties from many people in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, and that the engine would catch fire to their houses. George Stephenso told the people that train could go on small rails, could pull carriages full of things and passengers and that there was no great danger to them. It was very difficult for him to make them believe. However. after some time. he was able to do it, and the first train that was driven Stephenson himself showed what he had said. On the train there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him, and was a complete success. The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them. They thought it was a genie (妖怪). They ran quickly back home and closed their doors. They didnt come out until it went away.A week later an old woman still said that her hen was so frightened(受惊吓的) that it didnt lay any eggs for three days.31 . When did George invent the first train?AIn 1825BIn 1835CIn 1725DIn 173532 . Why did George meet difficulties?ABecause people saw his invention before.BBecause his invention was too dangerous.CBecause there was something wrong with his invention.DBecause people thought his invention was not safe.33 . How did George show that he was right?AHe told people the train was good enough and useful.BHe operated the train by himself and it became successful.CHe asked some famous people to operate the train.DHe told people how the train was made.34 . How did people feel when the train ran to them?AExcited.BCheerful.CAfraid.DAngry.35 . What does the passage want to tell us?AIts hard to invent an invention.BIf you study hard, you will win.CWhen you invent something, you should show them to others.DEvery successful inventor will have difficulties on their way.One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, How heavy do you think this glass of water is?The students answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (使恢复) and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.36 . “A glass of water”in this passage referred to (指)_.AknowledgeBthe burdenCthe timeDthe money37 . According to the teacher, you may feel_ if you put down the burden sometimes.Amore stressedBmuch heavierCmore relaxedDmuch happier38 . This was a lesson about_ .Ahow to relax oneself in lifeBhow to solve a physics problemChow to keep fit by drinking waterDhow to study well39 . Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AYou could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.BAll the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.CThe teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.DAll the students can understand the teachers lesson.In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? Thats because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.来源：Z.xx.k.ComThere are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to havetracesof horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale.The government said that theres nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe.Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food. 根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。40 . 41 . In England, some food companies have been told to _urgently.Atest all their beef productsBstop making beef productsCtest all their productsDremove all their products from sale42 . 43 . What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage?ABeef.BHorsemeat.CFish.DChicken.44 . 45 . What does “traces”mean in the second paragraph?A追踪B描绘C探索D少量46 . 47 . What should people do with meat products according to David Heaths suggestions?ASend them back to the food companies.BThrow them away.CNever eat them.DGo on eating them.48 . 49 . More and more countr