湖南省岳阳县一中、澧县一中2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试

湖南省岳阳县一中、澧县一中2020学年高一下学期期末考试英 语第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man possibly talking to?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. His mother2. What do we know about Sam?A. His sister will leave for New York. B. His sister will leave for Los Angeles.C. He will leave New York.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.B. Throw the paper away.C. Read the paper again.4. Why does the woman thank the man?A. He lent her some money.B. He gave her a five-pound bill.C. He returned her money found.5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a department store.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）21世纪教育网听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6. Whom do you think the woman was angry with? A. The man. B. The repairman. C. The shopkeeper.7. Why couldnt the woman find the repair shop?A. She missed the right turn.B. The man gave her the wrong directions. C. She was a bad driver. 8. Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?A. The shop was easy to find.B. One of the repairmen was his friend.C. They did good work and the price was reasonable.听下面一段对话，回答第9至 11题。9. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A. They are teacher and student.B. They are friends.C. They are mother and son.10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look for a new apartment.B. Find a job to earn $ 200 a month.C. Share an apartment with one or two roommates.11. How much does the woman want to spend on rent?A. Less than $ 200 a month.B. Somewhere about $ 200 a month.C. A little more than $ 200 a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至 14题。12. What is the woman good at?A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing.13. How old was she when she became famous?A. She was twenty. B. She was thirteen. C. She was fifteen.14. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?A. She took part in one of the Olympic Games.B. She still swims for international competitions.C. She used to swim thirty five miles every week.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。15. What had gone wrong in their house?A. Their washing machine. B. The electricity. C. The lights.16. Who was Mr. Smith?A. A repairman. B. The womans husband.C. The womans new neighbor.17. Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?A. Because he wanted to buy a car.B. Because he didnt have a good job.C. Because their car needed repairing.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）21世纪教育网听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过3个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。21世纪教育网What were the students going to do?They were going to read their articles before_18_.Why was the writer so nervous?This experience was _19_ the one he had once facedWhat was the writers feelings to his class teacher?_20_.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）21世纪教育网第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21世纪教育网从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21世纪教育网21. Today the world is paying much more attention to, obviously, _ China says and does,A. that B. which C. what D. how22. - Here s the key to my car.- Thanks, but I must know Where you _ it.A. will park B. park C. had parked D. parked23.- I hear as many as 272 people have been killed in the earthquake in Italy till now.- Yes, _ news came as _ shock to me.A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a24. -What do people wear when they go to the theatre?-Well, it isnt very _. People can wear anything they like.A. formal B. certain C. modem D. simple25. No matter how frequently _, I always remember never to stop improving myself.A. praising B. praised C. to be praised D. being praised26. You may cancel the disk check but it is strongly recommended that you _.A. continue B. will continue C. continued D. must continue27. _ more and more people may refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.A. When B. As C. Since D. While28. - The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_ all nations to take immediate action.A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 29. With few people _ pigs, the price of pork _.A. rising, rises B. raising, raises C. rising, raises D. raising, rises30. Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume.A. in that B. so that C. with that D. for that31. After a long vacation, Mike came back _. A. freshly and strongly B. being fresh and strongC. fresh and strong D. to be fresh and strong32. Look! Tom is too sleepy to work .He _ up watching TV.A. mustnt have stayed B. shouldnt have stayed C. mustnt stay D. ought not to say.33. Id get a job doing something exciting, _ I could meet interesting people and travel a lot.A. that B. which C. when D. where34. Tom, together with his classmates, _ because of _ the school rules.A. was punished, obeying B. were punished, obeying C. was punished, breaking D. were punished, breaking35.-How soon do you think the economy will recover?-_?A. What for B. Who knows C. Why not D. How come第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Much meaning can be conveyed with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 36 ? In a bus you may look at a 37 , but not too long. And if he is 38 that he is being stared at, he may feel 39 .The same is in 40 life. If you are looked at for more than 41 , you will look at yourself up and down, to see ff there is 42 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others 43 at you that way.Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and 44 . But things are different when it _45 to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a Woman for more than 10 seconds and _46 to avert (移开) his gaze, his intentions are 47 , that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is 48 her.49 , the normal eye contact for two people 50 in a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener 51 , in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking about, to tell him that he is attentive. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, 52 he tries to dominate (控制) you, you will feel embarrassing.In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to 53 only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that 54 cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific 55_.36. A. experience B. thought C. feeling D. attitude37. A. conductor B. driver C. tourist D. stranger38. A. looking B. sensing C. telling D. deciding39. A. interested B. stupid C. uncomfortable D. angry40. A. social B. daily C. family D. school41. A. friendly B. authentic C. special D. necessary42. A. anything B. somewhere C. nothing D. anywhere43. A. interest B. stare C. appreciation D. notice44. A. attentive B. positive C. aggressive D. active45. A. comes B. hopes C. tries D. seems46. A. starts B. refuses C. manages D. aims47. A. dirty B. unhealthy C. obvious D. unfair48. A. admiring B. enjoying C. cheating D. selecting49. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Altogether D. However50. A. engaged B. attracted C. trapped D. invited51. A. all the time B. from time to time C. all the way D. back and forth52. A. in case B. as if C. even though D. so that53. A: mothers B. children C. lovers D. teachers54. A. looks B. eyes C. smiles D. words55. A, situation B. circumstance C. environmnet D. condition第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 选择题（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoure in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation:I cant believe it-a Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isnt it beautiful? And its a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. Its nice and the price is right. Youve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo BertoHa clothes.Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that dont pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation-consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It is a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they dont trust ads.So advertising agencies hire young actors to perform in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice deceptive, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.However, one might ask what exactly is real about of young women pretending to be enthusiastic about a sweater? Adverting executives would say its no less real than an ad. The difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. You don t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.56. The two attractive young women were talking so that they could _.A. get the sweater at a lower price B. be heard by people aroundC. be admired by other shoppers D. decide on buying the sweater57. Lorenzo Bertolla is _.A. a very popular male singer B. an advertising agencyC. a clothing company in Rome D. the brand name of a sweater58. The underlined word real in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. honest B. true C. false D. artificial59. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The two girls are in fact employed by the Lorenzo Bertolla Company.B. The MTV generation tend to be more easily influenced by ads.C. Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because its too direct.D. Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.60. Which of the following would be the best rifle for the text?A. Two Attractive Shoppers B. Lorenzo Bertolla SweatersC. Ways of Advertising D. Undercover MarketingBThirteen, for me, was a challenging year. My parents divorced and I moved to a new town with my father, far from my old family and friends. I was terribly lonely mad would cry myself to sleep each night. To ease my sadness, my father purchased an old horse for me at a local auction. I named him Cowboy.Cowboy was without a doubt the ugliest horse in the world. But I didnt care. I loved him beyond all reason.I joined a riding club and suffered rude comments and mean snickers about Cowboys looks. I never let on about how I felt, but deep inside, my heart was breaking. The other members rode beautiful, registered horses.When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly shown the gate. No amount of preparation and love would turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the speed events. I chose the jumping race.One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didnt feel threatened when I competed against her at the next show. She didnt need to. I came in next to last.The stinging memory of Beckys smirks made me determined to beat her. For the whole next month I woke up early every day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena (赛马场). We practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home totally exhausted.All of our hard work didnt make me feel confident by the time the show came. I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the course and finish in first place.My turn finally came. I put on my hat, rubbed Cowboys neck and entered the arena. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.As we crossed the line the crowd was shocked into silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds!I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, Id always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.61. The underlined expression shown the gate (paragraph 4) most probably means .A. told how to enter the arenaB. shown how to make the horse beautifulC. removed from the competition earlyD. told to enter the timed-speed events62. Why was the writer not confident of victory?A. He was an inexperienced rider.B. He had not practiced enough.C. He believed he was unpopular with the crowd.D. He thought his horse wasnt as good as the others. 63. When the final race finished, nobody cheered because .A. the audience didnt like Cowboy B. people envied the writerC. the win was unexpected D. the writer bad run out of time64. What did the writer learn from his experience?A. Life can sometimes be unfair.B. Anything is possible if one tries hard enough.C. A positive attitude will bring success.D. One should not make judgments based on appearance.65. The best title for the story is .A. A Run to Remember B.A Horses TaleC. Neck and Neck D.A Difficult Age CThe human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?20200508The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by1. The number of calories people need per day is different. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on .The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate , protein and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm . Each food contains different amount of these materials, as the round pictures show.66The amount of calories supplied by equal amounts of milk, rice, and peanuts is the largest inthe case of .Amilk Brice Cpeanuts Drice or peanuts67Which of the following is true?AYou need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.BFood contains energy in the form of carbohydrate, proteins and fuel.CDifferent people need different amounts of energy depending on their age, sex and the activities they are in.D3 grams of milk provides 16.6 calories because carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm , protein 4.0 Cal/gm and fat 8.8 Cal/gm.68This article mainly tells us .Aall the energy is in foodBthe human body needs energyCthe number of calories depends on your activityDwe must only eat peanuts to get caloriesDWhat is the connection between violence and sports? Psychologists say that there are many reasons for violence at sports events. One is alcohol. Many fans drink a lot at games. When people drink, they are more likely to do abnormal things. Psychologist Dennis Brock says, Quiet people become loud. Normally nonviolent people become destructive.David Sampson, a sports sociologist, agrees, These are often celebratory riots - a large number of very happy people mixed in with large amounts of alcohol. They dont often seem dangerous in the beginning, but things get violent quickly.Another reason for violence at sports events is the crowd itself. When individuals are in a large group of people, they can lose their sense of personal responsibility. Edward Hirt, a social Psychologist, says that research shows that people do things in crowds that they would never do alone. People in crowds feel anonymous-no one knows who they are. Crowds also make people feel powerful. They stop making personal decisions. They just follow the crowd. Social psychologists call this a mob mentality.Dave Zarifis, head of publi