2020年高考英语 词汇模块记忆法 第二周（通用）

2020年高考英语 词汇模块记忆法 第二周目录第2周 第1天4联想记忆51 情绪4联想记忆52 任何4联想记忆53 除外5联想记忆54 道歉5联想记忆55 似乎6联想记忆56 水果6联想记忆57 感谢7联想记忆58 月份8联想记忆59 争论8联想记忆60 武器9第2周 第2天9联想记忆61 安排9联想记忆62 到达10联想记忆63 艺术11联想记忆64 文章11联想记忆65 打扫12联想记忆66 羞愧13联想记忆67 睡眠13联想记忆68 运动14联想记忆69 气体15联想记忆70 搭配15第2周 第3天16联想记忆71 敲打16联想记忆72 尝试16联想记忆73 参与17联想记忆74 关照18联想记忆75 注意18联想记忆76态度19联想记忆77 娱乐19联想记忆78家人20联想记忆79 写作21联想记忆80四季21第2周 第4天22联想记忆81利用22联想记忆82比率23联想记忆83搭配23联想记忆84 搭配24联想记忆85 搭配24联想记忆86 变坏25联想记忆87 容器25联想记忆88 烹调26联想记忆89 平衡27联想记忆90 气球27第2周 第5天28联想记忆91酒吧28联想记忆92 穿衣28联想记忆93 贫富29联想记忆94 基础30联想记忆95 洗浴30联想记忆96 电气31联想记忆97 斗争32联想记忆98忍受32联想记忆99 理发33联想记忆100美丽33周末回头看(2)35周末回头看答案37第2周 第1天联想记忆51 情绪anxious a. 担忧的, 渴望的（be anxious about）anxiety n.忧虑；渴望 eager a. 渴望的worried a. 担忧的 (be worried about) uneasy a. 担忧的 (be uneasy about) sorry a. 难过的sorrow n. 难过，遗憾，悲伤to ones sorrow=to ones regret 使某人遗憾的是optimistic a.乐观的 curious a. 好奇的 求知的upset a. 心烦意乱的；苦恼 vt. 弄翻，推翻；使心烦意乱mad a. 疯狂的；狂热的be mad about sth对某事着迷drive/send sb mad使某人发疯 wild a. 疯狂的；野生的, 野蛮的be wild with joy/sorrow 欣喜若狂（怒发冲冠）boring a.令人厌烦的 dull a. 头脑迟钝的，（刀）钝的，乏味的tiresome a. = troublesome令人厌烦的a tiresome child/question令人厌烦的孩子（问题）be tired of doing sth 厌烦干某事be tired from doing sth=be tired with sth因干某事.而劳累高考模拟1. Children are _about everything around them.A. curious B. worried C. wild D. anxious2. Im tired _talking with Bill, so I dont want to meet him again.A. from B. of C. to D. for3. My father is healthy because no matter what difficulties he meets he is _.A. anxious B. worried C. eager D. optimistic豁然开朗1. 答案A, be curious about sth对.好奇。2. 答案B, 见方快注释。3. 根据句意，答案选D才合题意。一言巧记The big rain upset our plan and it upset all of us. We are upset about our plan.大雨打乱了我们的计划，使我们心烦意乱。我们对计划感到苦恼。联想记忆52 任何anyhow=anyway adv.无论如何, 总之无论如何, 总之 somehow ad.不知何故anyone pron.任何人, 重要人物（不与of连用）any one 任何一个人（物）（可以和of连用）any one of the toys任何一个玩具somebody n.重要人物, 有名气的人pron.某人anything pron.任何事 anywhere adv.无论何处if any即使有也很少高考模拟1. Its getting dark outside. _Ill finish my work before I go home.A. However B. Anyway C. Any how D. Besides2. The boy is lazy both at school and at home. Im afraid he will never be _.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody3. I happened to lose my watch _but I could find it _.A. somewhere; everywhere B. somewhere; nowwhereC. anywhere; somewhere D. somewhere; anywhere4. -Could you lend me some money when we get to the city?-Ill lend you little, _.A. if some B. if any C. if little D. if a little豁然开朗1. 答案B, anyway=anyhow, however后应逗号隔开。2. 答案C。从never否定句可以看出应使用anybody, 意思是：他永远不会有起色（因懒惰而不会成才）3. 答案B, could find it nowhere=couldnt find it anywhere。4. 答案B, if any见模块内注释。一言巧记Everyone knows (that) every one of the desks in the classroom is new.每个人都知道教室的每张桌子都是新的。联想记忆53 除外apart a.分开的adv. 分离；分别地 (part v. 分开，分离)apart from 1.=besides除.之外还有；2.=except整体中除去一个或一部分；3. 从.离开；except for肯定整体，指出个别 except that 除之外（接从句）besides prep. 除.之外还有ad. =whats more不仅如此（而且）other than 除之外；与不同方式You cant get there other than by swimming.你只能靠游泳游到那边去。高考模拟1. If I see the two boys _, I dont know which is which.A. off B. away C. apart D. from2. I know nothing about the new comer _he is from the south.A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides3. There were five others present at the meeting _us employees.A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides豁然开朗1. 答案C, see sb off给某人送行，see sb apart=see sb separately单独看见某人。2. 答案C, 只有except that后才能接句子。3. 答案D, 除某人之外还有。一言巧记These flats should be built on the flat ground. the boss said flatly.“这些公寓应该建在平地上。”老板直接了当地说。联想记忆54 道歉apologize vi. 道歉apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉 make an apology to sb for sth = say sorry to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉forgive v. 原谅，宽恕forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事=pardon sb sth =pardon sb for sth =excuse sb for sth; Forgive and forget. 过去的事就算了。高考模拟1. The pupil stood in front of he teacher, _an apology to her.A. saying B. said C. made D. making2. I will never do it again. I _you to forgive me for that. said the boy.A. hope B. think C. wish D. let3. You are late again and again. I have no time to listen to your _.A. reason B. apologize C. excuse D. pardon豁然开朗1. 答案D, 词组属固定搭配，making与pupil是主动关系，作stood的伴随状语。2. 答案C, 不能说hope sb to do sth, think不能接动词不定式，let sb do sth。3. 答案C, excuse是“借口”的意思，reason是指正当理由。帮你记忆give-gave-given forgive-forgave-forgiven drive-drove-drivenrise-rose-risen take-took-taken shake-shook-shakenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosen联想记忆55 似乎appear出现, 似乎appearance n. 出现；外表arise vi. 出现；发生aspect n. 外表；样子figure n.体形, 画像, 数字, 形状turn up=show up=appear出现；露面disappear vi.消失 be out of sight 消失be in sight 看得见seem vi. 似乎 句型：It looks/seems/appears as if.(接从句) 看起来似乎（好像）It seems to sb that.在某人看来It seems like+n看起来像It seemed like two hours. 似乎有两小时。高考模拟1. When I got home my parents seemed _supper in the kitchen.A. to cook B. cooking C. to be cooking D. to be cooked2. When we got to the top of the hill, the rare bird _.A. out of sight B. was disappear C. disapeared D. wasnt turn up3. Questions _, we had to turn to the expert for help as soon as possible.A. rose B. risen C. arising D. arisen豁然开朗1. 答案C。当我到家的时候（那一瞬间）父母似乎正在做饭。seem to do平时干或将要干，seem to be doing似乎正在干，seem to have done似乎已经干完。2. 答案C,或was out of sight, didnt turn/show up, didnt arise。3. arise当“发生”“出现”讲时是不及物动词，问题与出现是主动关系，答案选C。译译看：There is a figure in front of the school gate, which stands for a famous figure and there are some figures below it.校门前有一雕塑，它代表一个著名人物，雕塑的下方有一些数字。联想记忆56 水果apple n. 苹果fruit n. 水果（总称，不可数） fruits 各种水果banana 香蕉pear梨子,梨树orange 柑桔peach 桃子watermelon 西瓜grape 葡萄cherry 樱桃date 枣ripe a.熟的green a.未成熟的greengrocer n.水果商grocery n.食品杂货铺pineapple n. 凤梨；菠萝strawberry n.草莓高考模拟1. I have a stomachache because I have eaten some _fruit.A. ripe B. green C. blue D. yellow2. -Do you often have a word with your daughter?-Sure. She was brought up like the _of my eye.A. banana B. pear C. cherry D. apple3. Greengrocer is a person _does fruit busiess.A. which B. he C. who D. whom豁然开朗1.答案B, 见方框注释。2. 答案D, apple指掌上明珠，心爱之物。该句的意思是：我把她当作掌上明珠一样抚养成人。3. 答案C, who引导定语从句。which在定语从句中作引导词，只能指物，不能指人。一言巧记David was eating a date when he made a date with his girlfriend.戴维与他的女朋友定约会时在吃枣子。make a date with sb=make/fix an appointment with sb与某人定约会联想记忆57 感谢appreciate vt.赏识；感激 appreciate doing 感激干某事 thank vt.感谢thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人to be thankful to sb for sth =to be grateful to sb for sth；Thanks a lot=Thanks very much=A thousand thanks. 多谢！praise vt. 表扬 think much/highly/well of 赞扬，高度评价；重视think little/nothing of sb 轻视；认为不怎么样share vt. 赞同；分享 n. 一份sharewith sb与某人分享高考模拟1. -Hi, John. Are you feeling any better today?-A little better. I quite appreciate you _me again.A. call B. to call C. called D. calling2. When I received the gift given by my old friend I was too _to say a word.A. thank B. thankful C. thanks D. gratefully3. -Thank you very much for your help.-_.A. With pleasure B. Dont thank me C. Youre welcome D. It dont matter.豁然开朗1. 答案D, 见方框注释。2. 在too.to.短语中too之后要接形容词或副词，因此答案为B,或too grateful。3. 回答别人的求助时，可回答with pleasure 乐意地。回答别人的感谢时可以说：Its a/my pleasure. Thats all right. Not at all. You are welcome 等。因此答案为C。译译看：The leader praised me a lot for my invention and awarded me the first prize in public.领导赞扬了我的发明并当众给我颁发了一等奖。联想记忆58 月份April 4月January 1月February2月 March3月 May 5月June6月 July 7月August 8月 September 9月 October10月 November11月 December12月 高考模拟1. Everybody knows that September comes after _.A. October B. November C. August D. February2. Almost every year we come back to school _September 1.A. on B. in C. when D. at3. -Whats the _today, Mum?-Its August 9. Your birthday three days away.A. day B. time C. date D. month豁然开朗1. 答案C, 九月在八月之后到来。2. 在某年某月用介词in, 特指某一天或某一天的早、中、晚要用介词on,如：on Saturday morning在周一的上午，答案为A。3. Whats the date is it today? 今天几号？What day (of the week) is it today? 今天星期几？答案C。一言巧记You may come here on May 5. May you succeed.你可以五月五号到这儿来。祝你成功。May you succeed.=I hope you will succeed. (后者更常用）联想记忆59 争论argue vt. 争论；argue with sb about sth 为某事与某人争论argument n.辩论argue for 赞成argue against反对 quarrel vt. n. 争吵quarrel with sb about sth为某事与某人吵架 debate v. n. debate with sb on sth就某方面问题与某人辩论 discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论consult vt. 商量，请教，求诊，查阅高考模拟1. Listen, they are making loud noises, _about the new plan.A. quarelled B. argued C. debating D. discussing2. What are you _, young men?A. quarelling B. arguing C. talking D. discussing3. If you have any question, you can _the dictionary.A. consult B. turn C. look up D. refer豁然开朗1. 答案C, A和B形式不对，discuss不能和about连用。2.答案D。A, B, C都是不及物动词，要加上介词about之后才能接宾语what。3. consult vt.见模块注释。“查阅词典”还可以说turn to the dictionary, look up the word in the dictionary或refer to the dictionary等。一言巧记If you want to know the result of the case earlier, you can consult your lawyer.如果你想早点知道案子的结果，你可以咨询你的律师。联想记忆60 武器arm n.手臂arm in arm=hand in hand手挽手shoulder to shoulder=side by side肩并肩 vt. 武装，装备be armed with 用.装备arms n. 武器weapon n. 武器army n.军队 air force 空军 land force 陆军navy n. 海军atom bomb 原子弹 nuclear weapons核武器 soldier n.士兵 spy n. 特工人员, 间谍 v. 侦探bomb n. 炸弹missile n.导弹gun n. 枪，炮 gun-powder n.火药 explode vi.爆炸高考模拟1. I usually have a walk with my sister, _.A. shoulder by shoulder B. hand by hand C. side by side D. arm by arm2. With the development of science and tecnlology, our army _modern wrms.A. is armed with B. armed with C. arms with D. is armed3. With a bomb _, the people nearby ran away as fast as possible.A. exploding B. exploded C. explodes D. to be exploded豁然开朗1. 答案C, 固定搭配，见模块注释。2. be armed with 用.装备，答案A。3. 独立主格结构，bomb是主格，expolode与bomb是主动的关系，因此答案选A。explode也可作及物动词，使爆炸。如：They exploded a bomb. 他们爆炸了一颗炸弹。一言巧记Our air force and the land force forcedthe enemy to give in by force.我们的空军和陆军用武力强迫敌人投降。第2周 第2天联想记忆61 安排arrange vt. 安排；排列 arrangement n. 安排to make an arrangement for为.做准备(安排) come to an arrangement=come to an agreement 达成协议prepare. for vt. 为.准备（表动态）=get ready to do/for sth= make preparations for; be prepared to do/for sth =be ready to do/for sth已做好准备（表状态）高考模拟1. Before leaving, the manager told his secretary to _a car for him.A. make B. arrange C. repair D. order2. Mum is preparing _rice and vegetables for supper. Lets go to her help.A. for B. with C. / D. on3. Everything _. Lets start in time.A. gets ready B. are preapred C. is ready D. makes preaprations豁然开朗1. 答案B, arrange sth for sb,为某人准备好某事。2. 答案C。prepare sth for sth为做某事而准备某事，如：prepare supper 准备晚饭 prepare sth for supper为做晚饭作一些准备prepare a lesson备课 prepare a dictionary for a lesson为备课准备一本字典 prepare sb for sth/to do sth叫某人准备干某事。3. get. ready for sth/to do sth=prepare for sth/to do sth 为.作好准备（动态）；be ready for sth/to do sth=be prepared for sth/to do sth 已作好准备（状态）。答案C。一言巧记The old man is ready to go out and he is always ready to help others.这个老人准备出去。他总是乐意帮助他人。(be ready to do sth 准备干某事；乐意干某事)联想记忆62 到达arrive vi 到达 arrive in到达(大地方) arrive at 到达（小地方）arrival n. 到达on ones arrival 一到就（干某事）reach vt. 到达；达到reach out (ones hand)伸出手reached for sth.伸手够某物out of reach 够不着out of touch 失去联系get to 到达 高考模拟1. They started to help the villagers as soon as they _.A. reached B. got to C. arrived at D. arrived2. After three hours meeting, they _a decision.A. reached B. arrived in C. got to D. came at3. The boy _out his hand for the apple on the shelf but failed.A. got to B. reached C. arrived at D. left4. -How is your aunt getting along these days, Richard?-I dont know, for we _for a couple of days.A. out of touch B. have kept in reachC. have lost touch D. have been out of touch豁然开朗1. 答案D, 因为A, B, C之后必须接宾语，arrive是不及物动词，到达某处要与介词连用，arrive in 到达大地方，arrive at到达小地方。2. reach/come to/arrive at a decision/conclusion作出决定（得出结论），答案A。3. reach out ones hand for sth伸手够某物，答案B。4.答案D, 从for a couple of days可以看出要用完成时态。B项意思不合题意，C项中的lose是短暂性动词，不能与表示时间延续的完成时连用。经典搭配arrive at manhood 成人 arrive at the goal 达到目标arrive at an understanding 达成谅解 arrive at some arrangement 作出安排reach out (ones hand)for sth伸手够物 within reach够得着（反：out of reach)get to doing=get down to doing着手干 reach/arrive at/come to an agreement达成一致联想记忆63 艺术art n. 艺术；美术artist n. 艺术家；画家 paint n.油漆, 颜料, 涂料v. 油漆, (用颜料等)画, 绘, 描绘；painting n.油画 painter n. 画家, 油漆匠draw vt. 画；拖曳drawer n. 抽屉；画家drawing n.素描cartoon n.卡通 singer n. 歌唱演员dancer n.舞蹈演员host vt. n. 主持；男主持人hostess n.女主持人 perform vt. 表演；执行performance n. 表演；执行stage n.舞台scene n. 场面, 情景, (戏剧)一场music n. 音乐musician n.音乐家 classical a.古典的classical music 古典音乐classic a. 一流的concert n. 音乐会 amusement n. 娱乐活动riddle n.谜语；神秘人物v. 解密高考模拟1. When I entered the art hall many pictures _.A. are painted B. were painted C. are being painted D. were being painted2. This play is said _tomorrow in this newly-built theater.A. will perform B. will be performed C. to be performed D. to perform3. -Do you like clasical music or pop music?-_. I just like folk music.A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. Not4. I dont think she was born a dancer, _?A. do I B. was she C. wasnt she D. dont I豁然开朗1. 答案D,当我们进入大厅时，很多画当时正在被画，所以要用进行时态的被动语态。2. 要区别两个不同结构，It is said that+从句和sth/sb is said to do/to be doing/to have done, 前者是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的句子；后者是简单句，要接动词不定式。答案为C。3. 根据答语得知，二者都不喜欢，答案C。4.答案B, 在I think/I dont think+宾语从句中，反意疑问句看从句的主语。 一言巧记In the first scene of the play the audience can see a bautiful scene and many actresses on the scene. 在戏剧的第一场，观众可以看到美丽的风景和很多女演员出现在舞台上。联想记忆64 文章article n.文章；一件衣服passage n. 一段；通道paragraph n.（文章）段落topic 话题title n. 标题，书名subject n. 主题；科目；主语section n.版面；章节chapter n. (书籍)章composition n.作文essay n. 散文,随笔, 短文(vt.试图，企图) theme n主题 sentence n. 句子（vt.宣判 sentence sb to death 宣判某人死刑）idiom n. 习惯用语phrase n. 成语 expression n. 表达，用语；表情subject n. 主语 object n. 宾语 verb n. 动词noun n.名词spell vt. 拼写translate vt. 翻译translation n.翻译interpreter n. 口译人员, 讲解员高考模拟1. Mary wrote a good composition but she forgot to write the _.A. subject B. paragraph C. topic D. title2. The expression on her face suggested that she _very happy.A. should be B. were C. was D. is3. Im sorry I cant help _this article because Im busy writing an essay.A. translating B. to translating C. translate D. translated4. In order to thank my neighbour for taking good care of my dog when I was on vacation,I bought her a(an) _of clothing in return.A. piece B. pair C. article D. sheet豁然开朗1. 答案D,见模块注释。2. suggest在此不是“建议”的意思，而是“暗示”“表明”“意味着”的意思，因此是真实语气而不是虚拟语气，答案为C。3. cant help doing是“情不自禁”的意思，cant help (to) do是“不能帮忙”的意思，根据句意，答案C。4. 答案C, an article of clothing 一件衣服 a suit of clothes 一套衣服。一言巧记There is a sentence in the newspaper which says that a robber was sentenced to death.报上刊登了一句话，一个抢劫犯被判处死刑。联想记忆65 打扫ash n. 灰ashes废墟 ashtray n. 烟灰缸dust n.灰尘dusty a.满是灰尘的dustman n. 清洁工dustbin n. 垃圾箱 dirt n. 污垢, 泥土dirty a. 脏的；卑鄙的mud n. 泥, 泥泞 muddy a. 泥泞的spit vi. 吐痰clean n. vt. 打扫cleaner n.清洁工人, 清洁器soap n. 肥皂a cake of soap一块肥皂（soup n.汤）earth n. 地球；泥土 soil n.土壤sweep vt.打扫；席卷 neat a.整洁的tidy a. 整齐的, 整洁的 vt.弄整齐,整理put.in order 摆整齐rub vt.擦 rubber n.橡皮擦 rubbish n.垃圾 garbage n. 垃圾（美）recycle vi.循环；反复使用 broom n. 扫帚barrel n.桶 bucket n.桶mop n.拖把 brush vt. n.刷 tool n.工具 hammer n.锤子 litter n.垃圾v.乱丢垃圾 Dont litter when traveling. 旅行时别乱丢垃圾。高考模拟1. When I was a child my mother often told me not to spit_.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere2. Lily was very cross because she had her new skirt _when she was out.A. dirty B. dirtying C. dirtied D. to dirty3. After the performence thre was _rubbish on the groud.A. a number of B. a great many C. a large amount of D. quite a few4. -Mum, I dont like these clothes.-What _do you want to buy?A. on the earth B. on earth C. in the earth D. in the world豁然开朗1. 答案C, not to spit .everywhere, 属部分否定。意为“不要到处乱吐”。若选B, 则是任何地方也不能吐。2. 答案C。dirty在此是动词，have sth done有两个意思，一是让别人干某事，自己不干；二是遭“受到”的意思。此句的意思是莉莉外出时把衣服弄脏了，很生气。3. 答案C, 其它选项均修饰可数名词，而rubbish为不可数。4. on earth主要有两个意思，一是在世界上（=on the ea