江苏省新沂市第二中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月清检测试题（无答案）

新沂市第二中学2020学年度第一学期月清检测一高一年级英语试题（本卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空I (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 Two people said that _ UFO was traveling from east to west when they saw it at _sunset.A. the; /B. /;theC. an;/D. a; the2. Youd better cut your hair short .Our school does not _long hair.A. approve of students woreB. approve students to wearC. approve of students to wear D. approve of students wearing3.All passengers could get _ as soon as they got onto the ship.A. food for free B. for free food C. for food free D. food freely4. If most breadwinners _ a days pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.A. gift B. donate C. present D give5. For the young, _ should be showed to their parents, teachers and old people.A. respect B. seriousness C. laugh D.laziness6. This kind of exercise is most _, and therefore is a good test of your students ability.A. surprising B. encouraging C. exciting D. challenging7. In order to earn more money for his new car, the young man has to work for three _ hours in the evening.A. extra B. many C. else D. another8. _ for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer.A. Swim B. Swimming C. Go swimming D. To swim9. All the flowers smelling sweet look _.A. beautifully B. lovely C. wonderfully D. well10. .-I regret _you John has been fired .-I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker .A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told11. Hearing his travelling _, I knew that he was an _ traveller.A. experiences; experienced B. experience: experienceC. experiences ;experiencing D. experience; experienced12 .Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which13. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. what14. We all had a good laugh about the funny way _ Li Ming told us his story about the USA. A. howB. whichC. thatD.why15 Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time. I agree. _. Theres no short cut.A. All roads lead to Rome B. Rome wasnt built in a dayC. Practice makes perfect D. Slow but sure wins the race第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once there lived a rich woman well-known in high society for her kindness, 16 had a maid that was devoted and hardworking. One day, out of curiosity, the maid decided to 17 her mistress（主人）to find out whether she was really good by nature.The following day, the maid 18 from her bed quite late at around afternoon time and the mistress 19 her for being late. The next day, the maid repeated the late rising and this time, the mistress became particularly 20 and hit the maid with a stick thus hurting her.This 21 spread around the neighborhood and the rich woman lost not only her reputation（名声）but also a devoted maid.22 , its also reflected in modern 23 . People are kind and modest when their surroundings are good and satisfactory. However, when conditions change for the worse, theyll become 24 and filled with anger. Anger is often an ugly and destructive mood that mankind 25 from in our daily lives. Its a bad mood 26 within us, 27_for the chance to take control of our life. Uncontrolled anger can cause us a great deal of emotional and physical 28 and we must learn to 29 it.A good 30 to control anger is to act as if the undesirable thoughts dont exist in our mind. By using our willpower, we focus our minds 31_positive things and 32 remove the negative thought. Its difficult to react 33 to someone who hurt us, 34 our physical isnt harmed. But the test of character is how we 35 situations in our daily lives. Remember this, darkness cannot be removed by darkness but by brightness. In the same way, anger cannot be removed by anger but by loving kindness.16. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose17A. phoneB. joinC. testD. visit18. A. got upB. got on C. got awayD. got off19A. hatedB. blamedC. chargedD. dismissed20A. happyB. angryC. happinessD. anger21A. adviceB. knowledgeC. progressD. news22A. AfterwardsB. HoweverC. SimilarlyD. Hopefully23A. classB. societyC. homeD. history24A. impatientB. inactiveC. unluckyD. unknown25A. escapesB. recoversC. learnsD. suffers26A. disappearingB. hidingC. happeningD. growing27A. waitingB. leavingC. keepingD. having28A. harmB. energyC. stressD. balance29A. acceptB. breakC. controlD. organize30A. causeB. caseC. baseD. way31A. atB. inC. onD. off32A. anyhowB. yetC. thereforeD. again33A. slowlyB. peacefullyC. officiallyD. differently34A. in caseB. as ifC. now thatD. even though35A. handleB. manageC. viewD. preserve第二部分 阅读技巧（30分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Pushing children too hard is a really big social problem that seems to be getting worse. Now we have 6montholds in music classes and swimming classes. Parents fear that if other children are attending these classes，they will be holding their own children back if they do not enroll，too.The other extreme，simply taking a laissez-faire approach and letting children door refuse to dowhatever they want，is not the answer either，of course.Dr Taylor emphasizes that parents need to push their children based on what is best for the children，not what is best for themselves. If children understand that an activity is in their best interests，then they will accept it，he finds.Dr Taylor and other family experts remain pessimistic（悲观的） about the possibilities for widespread social change. “The force of our popular culture，driven by money and superficial (表面上的) values，cannot be resisted，” he says. But change can take place at a “microlevel”，in families and schools.When changes do occur，the rewards can benefit everyone in the family. One mother supporting this new approach toward parenting mentions the advantages her family experienced after her children cut back on activities. “The biggest thing is that since we have done this，we are rested，” she says. “Not only are our kids rested，because theyre not in a ton of stuff，but my husband and I are rested，because were not driving them everywhere. We werent living in the moment when we were always busy. We were living by the schedule. The return on our investment of spending time together has been enormous.”36One of the reasons why parents push children so hard is that they_.Abelieve in early development in childrenBare too busy to take care of their childrenCdont want their children to lag behindDwant to repeat what their parents did to them37The phrase “a laissezfaire approach”(in Line 1，Paragraph 2)most probably refers to _.Adenying them what they needBcontrolling children in a flexible wayCdeveloping a keen interest in childrenDletting children do whatever they want38The best way to encourage children to work hard is_.Ato make them believe its in their best interestsBto consider the matter from parents standpointCto emphasize the importance of hard work from time to timeDto make it interesting and enjoyable to them39The new approach toward parenting mentioned in the passage most likely refers to _.Areducing childrens hard work and unnecessary activitiesBresisting the superficial values of pop cultureCreducing more activity off their school scheduleDspending more time with their childrenBInternational Studies (BA)Key features Recognizes the “global community (国际社会)” Has close connections with practical research Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the courseThe course gives you chances to know great power politics between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationships among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.The course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries. You will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.Related (相关的) coursesBA (Hons) Community ManagementBA (Hons) Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilitiesInternational organizationsInternational businessEarth Science (BSc)Key features Based on key courses and the latest research findings Pays much attention to practical skills Offers chances for fieldwork (实地考察)About the courseThe demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaning of using the natural resources.The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year.Related coursesBSc (Hons) GeographyBSc (Hons) GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries40After taking the course of International Studies, the students will _.A. become practical and openmindedB. have a greater ability to discuss theoriesC. know how to settle international problemsD. have good jobs in any international organizations41Earth Science, as described in the second text, _.A. is attractive because of the chances for fieldworkB. pays more attention to practical skills than theoriesC. is based on important courses and the results of recent studiesD. encourages students to play a role in using natural resources42It can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who _.A. enjoy research work B. plan to choose coursesC. study in the UK D. are interested in overseas fieldworkCA study shows that nearly ninety percent of teens report that they have tried alcohol. Thats an increase of 23 percent in just four years!Each year, 1.1 billion cans of beer are drunk by students aged 15-19 years old. Beer is the most common alcoholic drink among teens81 percent of the drinkers had tried it. Beer is followed by wine with 63 percent, hard liquor(烈酒) with 53 percent and wine coolers with 35 percent.When the young people are asked why they drank, the most common answer is that drinking is “something to do”. If a teens parents drink alcohol, the teenager is more likely to start drinking at an early age. Also, tens see all of their friends drinking alcohol so they think it is the must-to-do thing. Peer pressure is probably the hardest thing teens have to deal with. Whats more, teens often drink alcohol because it makes them feel older and cooler.Researchers asked 56,000 students about their drinking habits and grades, to see how drinking might affect their grades in school. The results seem to be clear. Students who got a C level or lower tend to use three times as much alcohol as those who got Bs or As.Alcohol use can be deadly. About 8,100 young people are killed per year in alcohol-related accidents. Eight young people die per day as a result of a drunk-driving accident. Between 50 and 65 percent of all teen suicides (自杀) occur after the young people drink.So you see, drinking the alcohol doesnt always end up with a good time. The next time you try to push someone to drink or someone tries to push you to drink, please remember this. One drink can set the habit for life. Why not throw it away?43. The reasons for teens drinking alcohol are mentioned EXCEPT that _.A. they think it is cool to drink alcoholB. their parents set a bad example to themC. alcohol can make them happierD.drinking alcohol can make them feel older and cooler.44. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A. Drinking alcohol makes students stupid.B. Good students never try alcohol.C. Drinking habits have something to do with IQ.D. Students with poor grades tend to use more alcohol.45. The passage was written mainly to _. A. show the bad effect of drinking alcoholB. show how many teenagers drink alcoholC. tell teenagers not to try alcoholD. tell the reasons why teenagers drink alcohol.第二节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。Recycling means transforming used materials into useful products. So recycling is the processing of waste materials in order to make them reusable. In this process these used materials are stored and processed to be used as “raw materials” for the production of new products. Used plastic bottles, glass, and newspapers can be effectively recycled.The process of recycling protects the environment. For instance, we know that paper is manufactured from trees. As the demand for paper increases, a number of trees are being cut to produce paper. By recycling paper, we can prevent the destruction of forests. Today, a number of forests are being destroyed to meet the ever increasing demand for paper. Believe it or not, recycling a ton of used paper is bound to save twelve trees, which in turn saves our natural resources.Processing raw materials needs a large amount of energy resources. Recycling used materials reduces energy requirements in many manufacturing processes, which can greatly reduce the pressure on energy resources. We all know that pollution does exist in our daily life in the form of plastic, empty cans, chemicals and ordinary waste. So recycling is an effective solution to this problem.As the old saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” While recycling has many positive effects, there are also some negative effects of recycling.If recycling is not managed properly, the dump can severely damage the surrounding environment. Also harmful chemicals in the trash can mix into water and soil. This can cause water and soil pollution and harm plants and fish in the streams and lakes. When it gets mixed with rainwater, a poisonous mixture is formed. This mixture can be highly dangerous if it reaches the water supplies. When rainwater falls on open dumps, most of the polluted water runs deep into the ground and pollutes the ground water.There is no guarantee that the new recycled products will be of good quality. This is because recycling involves manufacturing products from used materials.Although many find plastic convenient for everyday use, it is quite difficult to recycle this material. There are different kinds of plastic and they need to be sorted to make a useful recycled product. One cannot simply manufacture a new product by coming different kinds of plastic.The(46)_ of recyclingTo transform the used materials into useful productsPositive effectsProtects the (47)_A A number of trees are cut down to (48)_ the increasing demand for paperB Recycling helps save our (49)_ resourcesSaves energy resourcesMaking plastic and paper from recycled materials requires (50)_ amount of energy, compared with making them from