2017年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题

2017年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Before I could turn 10，I had lost my parentsTo (1)myself and my education，I had taken to delivering（递送）newspapers I would be up every morning by 5amand walk five kilometers from Hydery to the newspaper office in BazarBy 6am，I would (2)50copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilosAfter delivering them，I would rush home-another three kilometers away-cook my breakfast，eat (3)and be off to school One morning，I found a boy of my age at my doorstepHe introduced himself as Jimmy and said his (4)wanted to see meI guessed they wished to subscribe to（订阅）the newspaper，so I followed him to his place nearby Jimmys mother opened the doorShe (5)me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad It was a rich breakfast，one that brought back (6)of the happy time with my parentsAs I was about to leave，Jimmys father，MrKader，appeared with a new bicycle This is for (7)!He said，patting my shoulder (8)I have no money!I cried Who is asking you to (9)this，my son？He continued It took me a few seconds to sense the (10)momentI didnt even realize my tears were rolling down my faceJimmys mother held me closelyIt was like (11)，as if my mother were there MrKader said that my newspaper editor，MrBrown，was a friend of his，and the editor told him my (12) I bowed，thankfully，and leftThis time，I didnt have to (13)! For many years thereafter，it was the (14)that changed my lifeI also learned a lesson：(15)should always be given according to peoples needsNever try to feed a person who is dying of thirst1. A. enjoyB. controlC. supportD. encourage2. A. collectB. makeC. findD. read3. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. nervouslyD. quickly4. A. classmatesB. parentsC. neighborsD. teachers5. A. orderedB. sentC. showedD. served6. A. memoriesB. messagesC. chancesD. plans7. A. JimmyB. MrBrownC. himD. you8. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Then9. A. pay forB. sell outC. give awayD. pick up10. A. relaxingB. warmC. crazyD. interesting11. A. luckB. hopeC. lifeD. home12. A. decisionB. secretC. storyD. choice13. A. explainB. continueC. walkD. wait14. A. breakfastB. bicycleC. newspaperD. education15. A. HelpB. AdviceC. ProtectionD. Understanding二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADave and Tania are getting married! Dear Percy Were getting married on Saturday 14th July and wed love you to come and celebrate with us Where：St Johns in the Valley，Bridgeley When：One oclock We want our wedding（婚礼）to be a really fun and relaxed dayThe wedding reception is going to be in the church hall and were going to have a bouncy castle（充气城堡）and games to play outsideThere will be a barbecue and plenty of drinks to go around Wed like everyone to stay for the evening and dance their socks off Dress Code：Please come in whatever you feel most comfortable wearingIf you want to wear jeans，feel free Presents：Were going to Paris on our honeymoonWed be really thankful if you could help with our honeymoon fund（基金） Please let us know if you can come by emailing daveandtaniaweddingcouk16. The text is probably a（n） _ A. reportB. posterC. noticeD. invitation17. We can learn from the text that _ A. Dave and Perey are getting marriedB. many kinds of drinks will be offered thereC. the wedding will be held outside the churchD. the guests are expected to leave in the afternoon18. From the text we can infer（推断）that _ A. Percy will have to wear suits on the weddingB. the couple need the fund for their weddingC. Perey will email the couple before the weddingD. the couple will go to the US for their honeymoonBTrying to keep a healthy diet？Be sure to read our list of the top four fake（虚假的）health foods first! Smoothies Theyre made with tons of fruit，so they must be healthy，right？What most people dont realize，however，is that these delicious andhealthydrinks are full of sugar and can have more calories（卡路里）than a large meal!Many smoothies have more than just fruitSome have ice-cream or yogurtYoure really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt! Salad So you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick biteSince youre a healthy person，you decide to get a saladAfter allits better than anything else there，right？Dont be so sureSalad toppings such as bacon，cheese，and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburgerCheck the facts before you take a bite Cereal（谷物）Bars A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snackAfter all，the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hikeBut dont let the packaging（包装）fool you!Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy barRead the ingredient（成分）list and make sure its healthy before you buy Sushi Rolls Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners，but be careful-there are some rolls that will influence your dietMany have mayonnaise（蛋黄酱）and deep-fried shrimp，both high in fatWhen with soy sauce，sushi rolls become very high in saltThis doesnt mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together，but you do have to be careful with your choices19. Salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food because _ A. salad is a kind of fast foodB. salad may have unhealthy toppingsC. salad may have ice-cream or yogurtD. a salad is as large as a double hamburger20. What can mislead（误导）you about cereal bars？ _ A. The packagingB. The sugar and fatC. The calories and saltD. The ingredient list21. What is the main idea of the article？ _ A. The best way to lose weight is to eat saladB. Many foods appear to be healthy but are notC. Hamburgers can make people put on weightD. Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided22. The purpose of this passage is mainly to _ A. tell people how to keep healthyB. suggest making food at homeC. tell people to choose food carefullyD. introduce different kinds of foodsCTo the Editor（编辑）The Smaller，the Better! After reading the articleThe Benefits（益）of Living Small，I decided that my husband and I should sell our 2500square-foot home to move into a 300square-foot home We have no children，yet we have five bedrooms，three bathrooms，two kitchens，and a huge living roomWe can never afford to take time off from work to enjoy the things in life that we really want to，because our bills are so highBut when we downsize，I will be able to leave my job，and wont have to spend hours each week cleaning! Im sure our new little home will encourage us to get outside more often，spend more time with friends and family，and make our world more beautiful by using less energy and preventing further urban sprawl（城市扩张）I think all owners of large homes should consider going smaller! From Jane Adams I disagree entirely with the one-sided article you published last month，The Benefits of Living Small Little homes such as the ones the writer wrote about in the article cost a small part of what normal family homes cost，and our economy（经济）is sure to feel the influence of thisMany educated people will leave their jobs，move to small homes in the countryside，and cities will experience brain drain（人才外流），not to mention all the construction workers who will be left jobless Thesimple way of lifethe writer speaks of in his article is nothing but simpleHowever，working hard and living in large，comfortable homes is something people all around the world try their best forBefore we give up the American dream，I suggest all readers reconsider selling off their biggest possessions! From John Baker23. _ made Jane Adams decide to sell her big homeA. The environmentB. An articleC. John BakerD. An editor24. According to the passage，which of the following statement is true about Jane？ _ A. It costs her too much to live in a big homeB. She spends much time with her childrenC. She doesnt do a lot of cleaning at homeD. Going smaller will help her find a better job25. Why did John disagree with living in a small home？ _ A. It is not good for the economyB. It is harmful to the environmentC. Most small homes are in the citiesD. Educated people wont buy small homes26. Which of the following can be the best to put in the _ ？A. A Comfortable LifeB. The American Dream!C. Economy and LifeD. The Smaller，the Better？DIm not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughters hair，and my daughter has never liked sitting there，waiting for me to do it But today，Ive sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool（凳子）Shes sitting high with her eyes closed，skin still wet from the shower，and her long hair behind her backI realize she is enjoying the momentIts the last time for a week that our bodies will connectToday，Im sending Sally away for a week of summer campThis was all my ideaShes nearly 12，and I noticed that Im with my child nearly 24hours a day Living on a farm without any neighbors，Ive chosen a life that is quieter than a normal familysBut rather than expecting space away from me，Sally has become increasingly dependentWhat frightens me most is that she has become amini-me，even has the same hobbies，dreams，and opinions as meThats why I pulled her to the summer camp：a nearby wilderness（荒野）camp called Hawk Circle After eating，I drive Sally to Hawk CircleOnce there，we are introduced to her fellow campersSally stands by them，holding my hand， horror in her eyes，trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccerI need you for a few more minutes，she tells meI pull her away to walk to one of the camps workersExcuse me，I say loudly，Id like to introduce you to my daughterMaybe you could help her meet a few of these kidsHe comes over to talk to Sally，and then I disappear before she realizes it It is a hard time for me to drive backWhen I arrive home，I calm down and remind myself why I chose this wayI want Sally to have a chance to find herselfI want to learn who she isIf I dont set her free，I fear Ill never really meet her real personality27. Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp？ _ A. Her daughter wanted to go to the summer campB. It was helpful for her daughter to make friendsC. She wanted to help build her daughters independenceD. Camp training was something common to her daughter28. The underlined word horrorin Paragraph 4probably means _ A. fearB. doubtC. hateD. pity29. How did the writer feel after leaving the camp？ _ A. She was worried about her daughters healthB. She was proud that she had done something rightC. She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter awayD. She was upset but knew she had made the right decision30. The writer mainly wants to express _ A. children are usually mirrors of parentsB. children always expect space from parentsC. parents sometimes need to let their children goD. parents should often send children to summer camps三、选词填空（本大题共3小题，共60.0分）31. Acomplete Bexcept Calthough Dhistory Eborrow FstraightWe lost the game， _ everyone played wellStudents can _ books from the library if they needThe girl who has _ hair and wears glasses is EmilyMy desk-mate learns _ well while Im good at EnglishMost of the buildings in the town are modern _ the churchSarah found it impossible to _ this paper cutting in a short time32. Hi，guys!Listen，if you want to succeed in doing business，I have some useful suggestions for you First，you should wear smart （57） _ （衣服）and behave wellWear a nice suit and a （58） _ （领带），and you should be sure to arrive on time for a meeting，OK？ When you first meet the customer，you should give him your business card and you shouldnt （59） _ （忘记） his name-thats importantIf he is Ben，dont call him Ken；if he is Kendont call him BenThey dont like that kind of thing （ 60） _ （假定）youre a smokerWell，then，when you（61） _ （出席）a meeting，you shouldnt smoke during itAnd you should always be （62） _ （有礼貌的）Remember to sayPleaseThank you，Excuse meandSorry Now，its important that you make friends with the customers，but you shouldnt tell them your （63） _ （整个的）life storyThey dont want to hear that And （64） _ （最后）-dont talk all the timeYou should always listen to the customerIs that clear？Try to follow all the above，guys!Im sure luck will （65） _ （敲）at your door!33. Nathaniel Hawthorne （66） _ （go）home with a broken heartHe told his wife Sophia that he lost his job（67） _ his surprise，she spoke to him with great joy Now，she said （68） _ （happy），you can write your book!When you had your job，you didnt have time to write down （69） _ you were thinking aboutNow，you are freeYou can do what you like and make your dream （70） _ （come）true! Yes，said the man sadly，but what shall we live on while I （71） _ （write）it？ Then，she took out a small box and opened itThere was a large amount of money Ive always believed you are （72） _ talented man，she told himI knew that someday you would write a great bookSo every week，out of the money you gave me for everyday use，I saved a little bitNow this money can help （73） _ （we）through the year With her trust and confidence，one of the （74） _ （great）novels of American literature，The Scarlet Letter（红字），was born Some of the famous （75） _ （story）have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34. Popular culture items46These first appeared over one hundred years agoThey can be funny，serious or excitingCharacters like the cat named Garfield have become world-famous47Is it art？Or is it ugly？You decide!Its words or pictures that people put on walks or other public spaces to express themselves48Millions of people play these on the InternetThey allow you to be all sorts of characters49Theyre about travel，music，opions，feelingsAnything really!They often have photos and links to other sitesPreadrs can leave comments too50Is your future controlled by the stars？Lots of people think soYoull see these in most newspaperToday something wonderful will happen46_47_48_49_50_五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）35. 英语课上，老师组织大家就以下两幅图进行To change or not的话题讨论请用英语 阐述你对此话题的看法 注意： （1）短文可结合图片信息或自身经历，作适当发挥： （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名： （3）词数：80-100，短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数 短文首句；Last week，we had a discussion about the topicTo change or not答案和解析【答案】1. C2. A3. D4. B5. D6. A7. D8. C9. A10. B11. D12. C13. C14. B15. A16. D17. B18. C19. B20. A21. B22. C23. B24. A25. A26. D27. C28. A29. D30. C31. C32. E33. F34. D35. B36. A32. clothes33. tie34. forget35. Suppose36. attend37. polite38. whole39. finally40. knock33. went34. To35. happily36. what37. come38. am writing39. a40. us41. greatest42. stories34. A；E；B；C；D35. 略36. 略37. 略【解析】115. 16C 考查动词，Aenjoy喜欢Bcontrol掌控Csupport维持Dencourage鼓励，根据Ihadtakentodelivering（递送）newspapers我给别人送报纸，可知这样做是为了维持自己的生活费和教育费用，故选C 17A 考查动词，Acollect收集Bmake制造Cfind找到Dread读，根据前文语境，是送报纸工作，结合50 copiesofnewspaperwhichmusthaveweighedoverfivekilos50份这报纸重量超过五公斤，可知是需要把这50份报纸收集起来，故选A 18D 考查副词，Aquietly安静地Bcarefully仔细地Cnervously紧张地Dquickly快速地，根据后文beofftoschool去上学，可知为了赶时间去上学，吃饭必须快速，故选D 19B 考查名词，Aclassmates同班同学Bparents父母Cneighbors邻居Dteachers老师，根据后文Jimmysmotheropenedthedoor吉姆的妈妈打开门，Jimmysfather，MrKader，appearedwithanewbicycle吉姆的爸爸和一辆新自行车一起出现，可知是男孩的父母要见我，故选B 20D 考查动词，Aordered命令Bsent发送Cshowed展现Dserved招待，根据后面的宾语是alargeplateofsnacksandfruitsalad一大盘小吃和水果沙拉，可知男孩的妈妈招待我的，故选D 21A 考查名词，Amemories记忆Bmessages消息Cchances机会Dplans计划，根据thehappytimewithmyparents跟我父母一起的快乐时光，结合第一段中Ihadlostmyparents我已经失去了我的父母，可知这种幸福感觉是一种回忆，个选A 22D 考查代词，AJimmy吉姆BMrBrown布朗先生Chim他Dyou你，根据后文Whoisaskingyouto（24）Athis，myson？谁问你要钱了，孩子？，可知这自行车是给作者的，当时的对话，是第二人称，故选D 23C 考查连词，AAnd和BSo因此CBut但是DThen然后，根据Ihavenomoney我没钱，当男孩的爸爸拿出新的自行车的时候，我以为他要卖给我，但是我没钱买，表示一种转折，故选C 24A 考查动词，Apayfor付款Bsellout卖光Cgiveaway分发Dpickup捡起，根据前文Ihavenomoney我没有钱，可知男孩的爸爸说谁让你买这辆自行车了？，故选A 25B 考查形容词，Arelaxing放松的Bwarm温暖的Ccrazy疯狂的Dinteresting有趣的，根据Ididntevenrealizemytearswererollingdownmyface我甚至没有意识到我的眼泪已经滚到我的脸上，可知我是被这种温暖的时刻感动着，故选B 26D 考查名词，Aluck幸运Bhope希望Clife生活Dhome家，根据asifmymotherwerethere似乎是我的妈妈在那儿，可知我感受到家一样的感觉，故选D 27C 考查名词，Adecision决定Bsecret秘密Cstory故事Dchoice选择，根据theeditortoldhimmy这个编辑告诉了他我的，结合语境，可知编辑把我送报纸的故事告诉了他，个选C 28C 考查动词，AexplainBcontinueCwalkDwait，根据Thistime，Ididnthaveto这次我不用，结合语境，他们送给我一辆自行车，所以不用步行了，故选C 29B 考查名词，Abreakfast早餐Bbicycle自行车Cnewspaper报纸Deducation教育，根据thatchangedmylife改变了我的生活，结合语境，是那辆带有温暖情义的自行车改变了我的生活，故选B 30A 考查名词，AHelp帮助BAdvice建议CProtection保护DUnderstanding理解，根据shouldalwaysbegivenaccordingtopeoplesneeds应当根据需要被给予，结合Nevertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst永远不要去喂一个快要死的人，说明帮助别人要雪中送炭帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选A文章讲述了我父母早逝，我不得不以送报纸维持生计每天五点起床，六点收集好报纸，送完报纸后还要匆匆忙忙再步行五公里路回家做早饭，吃完饭然后去上学这种生活状态被一个报纸编辑的朋友MrKader知道了，然后他送我一辆崭新的自行车，这辆自行车改变了我的生活这个故事告诉我们，帮助别人要做到雪中送炭，帮助那些需要帮助的人解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文1618. 答案：31D 细节推理题根据整篇文章内容及其句子DearPercyWeregettingmarriedonSaturday14thJulyandwedloveyoutocomeandcelebratewithus我们将于7月