2020届高三英语二轮复习 课时训练14 2阅读理解＋阅读填空＋语法填空

训练142阅读理解阅读填空语法填空(建议用时45分钟).阅读理解AWhen Shakespeare was twentyone，he went to London，a very interesting place，to try his fortune.There were the famous London Bridge and St.Pauls Cathedral，and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.Then，too，there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world.Knights，scholars and highwaymen (拦路强盗)or thieves who had been infamous for their clever robberies，passed by each other.Here，also，were noblemen dressed in gold，from Italy，Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America，sea captains and ministers，soldiers and servantsall held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London，and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare，quick to see and eager to learn.And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own towns residents.Each one told its story to him so plainly that，as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods，so now he learned men and mens interests that make up the great world.And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays，he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world，combined with his own genius，that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.1What was London like in Shakespeares eyes when he first went there?ADirty and small.BStrange and interesting.CInfamous and terrible.DFamiliar and modern.2Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?AShakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown，London.BShakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.CShakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.DShakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.3What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to?ACrowd.BSight.CFace.DResident.4The passage probably comes from _.Aa posterBa textbookCan advertisement Dan announcement【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦后的经历，他很快适应了那里的生活，并把自己所观察到的事情融入自己的创作中。1解析：选B。根据第一段中的“a very interesting place”和第五段中的“all these strange sights”可知，在Shakespeare的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市，即B项正确。2解析：选C。根据第五段可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活，由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习，故C项正确。3解析：选B。画线词后的“as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods”的意思为“正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样”，根据这句话可知，one指的是像田野和树林一样的景象，故B项正确。4解析：选B。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中，故B项正确。BJackson Language SchoolSummer Opening and Closing TimeThe Jackson Language School is open each day except Sunday.There is an English Corner also available from 6 pm9 pm at the Bellevue Hall across from the school.Class SizeClasses have a minimum of 10 students and a maximum of 16 students in one class.Classes are equipped with earphones and an electronically controlled listening.TeachersTeachers are all experienced and have a minimum of 2 yearsexperience and at least a certificate in teaching English as a second language.They are all available for tutoring if you need it.LocationThe school is located 15 minutes from central London at 34 Inverleith Row，next to the Marks and Spencer shopping centre.It is near a bus stop and only a 5minute walk from the tube.AttendanceStudents on student visas are expected to attend regularly.Students who are absent more than 60% of the time will be reported to the Student Office.Moreover，if students attend less than 80%，they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson Language School.It is also required by the Student Office for a visa extension.Home StayYou are able to stay with a British family if you request so.Jackson has a homestay program that matches students with families according to their own requirements and needs.While generally no problems occur，students may move from a homestay household if he or she gives a 2week written notice to the home stay family school.Language PolicyAs the course is an immersion (沉浸式)program，students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school.If they speak any language other than English at the school，they may be asked to leave the school for a day.5If you attend more than 80% of your classes，_.Ayou will be likely to get a certificateByou will not obtain a visa extensionCyou may be reported to the Student OfficeDyou may not be able to get a certificate6The students are expected to speak English _.Apart of the time while at the schoolBthe entire time they are at the schoolCno matter when they want toDwhen they are in a homestay family7At Jackson Language School，_.Ayou cant move out of a homestay familyByou cant take part in an English CornerCyou can turn to a teacher when you need to be tutoredDyou can study in a class less than 10 students【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是一所语言学校的暑假班的招生信息。5解析：选A。根据Attendance部分中的“Moreover，if students attend less than 80%，they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson Language School”可知，如果学生上课的时间少于总量的80%，就无法获得结业证书。由此可推断，如果学生上课的时间超过总量的80%，就可能会获得结业证书，故A项正确。6解析：选B。根据最后一段中的“students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school”可知，这个学校希望学生在学校的全部时间都说英语，故B项正确。7解析：选C。根据Teachers部分中的“They are all available for tutoring if you need it”可知，在这个学校，如果需要辅导的话，学生可以向这个学校的老师求助，故C项正确。.阅读填空There are many reasons why people suffer from stress.1._ We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress，and more importantlyhow to deal with it.For some，dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter，providing you really want to.2._ If the latter is the case，then dont rule out forms of alternative medical advice and treatment.3_ It can help you to perform or even outperform in certain situations.Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top! It can also help you in everyday life.However，if it is part of your lifes routine，then something somewhere will suffer in your body or mindor both.One of the important factors (因素)in treating stress，is firstly admitting，acceptingor even discoveringthat you are stressed.Only then can the causes of that stress be separated.Harmful stress comes from a lot of causes.Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts，and of course common sense.4._ Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good.It can be beaten in most cases，and can nearly always be controlled，or even turned to your own advantage.Firstly determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stresstake our stress test to find out.5._ Secondly，sort out what you can actually do to reduce the causes of your stress.Like all illnessesand suffering from stress is an illnessprevention is always better than cure.Thirdly，work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that you have identified.AFor others，stress can be so severe that it might need specialist medical attention.BStress can also be good!CStress is a totally normal function of the body.DGetting the right advice is not always easy.EAccidents are often prevented by stress reactions.FSurprisingly，some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so!GIt may surprise you!答案：FABDG.语法填空Freeflyers：Modern SkydiversImagine falling towards the planet Earth at 1._ awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute (降落伞) cord.You are falling 2._ fast that just turning your head can send you off 3._ a different direction.This is the wild side of the sportfreeflyingthat has not found its limit.Freeflying 4._ (base) on the more traditional skydiving，5._ of which are eyecatching.However，it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements.Freeflyers，6._ the name suggests，enjoy the more spontaneous(自发的) thrill of doing their own things.The wildest trip for a freeflyer is falling “head down”Falling “head down” requires a great deal of control，which means 7._