2020届高考英语 考前冲刺特训资料汇编（九）

2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺特训资料汇编（九）.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1When riots _ in the US，police fire back at rioters with plastic bullets.Abreak upBbreak downCbreak away Dbreak out解析：句意：当美国的骚乱发生时，警察用橡皮弹向骚乱者开枪。break out发生。答案：D2More and more people are choosing to take their holidays in their own country _ travel abroad.Arather than Binstead ofCmore than Dother than解析：句意：越来越多的人选择在自己的国家度假，而不出国。rather than并非，而不是。答案：A3Yao Ming was not only one of the best players in the NBA，but also showed _ China was becoming a big sports country.Awhen BhowCwhether Dwhich解析：句意；姚明不仅是NBA最优秀的球员之一，而且还向世人展示了中国是如何成为一个体育大国的。由句意可知应选how。答案：B4I want someone to write the composition for me.No! As a student, you _ depend on yourself.A. shall B. willC. can D. may解析：考查情态动词。shall用于主语是第二人称和第三人称的陈述句中表示允诺和警告。此处表示警告：作为一名学生，你“必须”依靠你自己。答案：A5Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity，which is _ to an artist.A. absolute B. urgentC. special D. vital解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：用静止的形象作画会导致敏感的丧失，这对一个艺术家来说至关重要。vital“对极重要的”。前三项分别表示“绝对的”“紧急的”“特殊的”，都不符合句意。答案：D6No one expected house prices to fall, but _ thats exactly what happened.A. moreover B. thusC. anyway D. however解析：考查副词用法。句意：没有人会想到房价会下降，但即便这样，所发生的事情确实如此。anyway表示“尽管，即使这样”。答案：C7Traffic conditions in Beijing _ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A. is worsening B. have worsenedC. have been worsening D. worsened解析：考查时态。句意：北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初，人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞，但是如今每个小时都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去。答案：C8I didnt want to drive all the way to New York by myself，so I _ Anna, my best friend of ten years, to ride with me.A. convinced B. consultedC. adopted D. admitted解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我不想独自一人全程驾车到纽约，所以“说服”了十年来最好的朋友与我同行。此处convince sb.to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”。答案：A9. The new teacher was so wellorganized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A. when B. in whichC. how D. where解析：考查状语从句。句意：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始，没有遗漏要点。where we stopped yesterday是状语从句。答案：D10It is _ Tom often breaks the school rules _ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.A. what; that B. that; whatC. that; that D. which; that解析：考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：是汤姆经常违反学校规定才让他的老师对他不满意的。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语从句that Tom often breaks the school rules。答案：C11. When the book, Twilight, was first _，it was immediately well received by readers.A. brought up B. brought downC. brought about D. brought out解析：考查动词词组。句意：暮光之城这本书刚一推出，就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。此处bring out表示”生产；出版”。前三项分别表示“养育”“降低”“带来”，都不符合句意。答案：D12Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?No, but I _.A. want to B. want to beC. want so D. want it解析：考查省略。答话人想成为联想集团的工程师，答语是”No，but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group.”的省略形式。当不定式后有be时，be不可省略。答案：B13_ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.A. Were B. WouldC. Will D. Should解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。前半句是对将来情况的虚拟，正常语序是“If it should rain tomorrow”。省略if后，要将should提到主语之前，引起倒装。答案：D14A weather forecaster said the UK might experience its coldest December _ after a heavy snow.A. on record B. on earthC. in all D. above all解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个天气预报员说大雪过后，英国也许要经历有记录以来最寒冷的十二月。on record表示“记录在案；公开发表”。后三项分别表示“在世界上；究竟”“总计”“首先”，都与句意不符。答案：A15Do you like Jiang Wens movie Let Bullets Fly?_.I just watch it for fun.A. Of course B. Not reallyC. Not likely D. Not a little解析：考查交际用语。根据下一句中的内容可知答话人“事实上不是”喜欢姜文的让子弹飞，看这部电影只是为了开心。not really“事实上不是”，符合句意。答案：B.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Are you carrying too much on your back at school？Lots of kids at the same age are as you are.Not only are students in China _16_from this problem，but kids in the United States are _17_ fed up with(饱受之苦)heavy school bags.Experts are starting to _18_ that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags _19_ too heavy for them.“Its hard for me to get up the _20_ with my bag because its so heavy，”said Rick Hammond，_21_ 11yearold student in the US.Rick is among the students who have _22_ backpacks(背包)with two straps(带子)to carry them，_23_ a number of other students choose rolling backpacks.But even with rolling backpacks，_24_ up stairs and buses with them is _25_ a problem for kids.Many of them have hurt their knees，backs or necks because of heavy school bags.But how much is too _26_ ？Experts say students should carry _27_ more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.Scott Bautch，a Wisconsin _28_ doctor，said kids under 4th grade should _29_ with 10 percent.But its also important that older kids dont go _30_ 15 percent，because their bones are still growing.Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks.“Kids are _31_ their balance and falling down with these backpacks，”he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take _32_ library books they will be reading that night.Some teachers are using worksheets(作业纸)or _33_ workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is，as some _34_ themselves suggested，to have no homework _35_！16A.meetingB. facingCexperiencing D. suffering解析：由后文的“from this problem”和“fed up with”可知此处选D。其他选项与from搭配不当。答案：D17A.already BalwaysCyet Dalso解析：由前文的not only可知此处选D。答案：D18A.explain BsayCworry Dannounce解析：根据后文的“having back and neck problems”可知此处表示专家对此“担忧”，而非“解释”“说”或“声明”。答案：C19A.being BbeCare Dis解析：所填词作介词短语as a result of的宾语，应用v.ing形式。故选A。答案：A20A.schools BstairsChouses Dhomes解析：由第六段中的“up stairs”可以推断出此处选B。答案：B21A.this BthatCa Dan解析：修饰可数名词单数student，且首次提到，表泛指；又因为空后单词的第一个音素发元音，故选D。答案：D22A.special BunusualCordinary Dregular解析：句意为：Rick是所有经常背着两个带子系着的背包的学生之一。答案：D23A.when BthenCbut Dand解析：此处表示其他同学与Rick的不同，前后为转折关系，故选C。答案：C24A.getting BclimbingCgoing Dturning解析：由前文的“Its hard for me to get up the.”可知此处选A。答案：A25A.only BstillCeven Djust解析：根据句意可知所填词意思是“仍然”，故选B。答案：D26A.more BveryCmuch Dmany解析：根据本文第一句可知此处表示“多少是太多”，故选C。答案：C27A.no BnotCany Dmuch解析：no more than“仅仅，只不过”；not more than“不超过，不多于”；more than“多于，超过”。根据句意此处表确切重量，故选A。答案：A28A.children BstudentCbag Dback解析：根据文章中的backpack及空后的doctor可知此处选D。答案：D29A.carry BstayCtake Dbring解析：stay with“使维持下去，跟上”。句意为：一位威斯康星的腰背医生Scott Bautch说四年级以下的学生只能维持(背)占体重10%的书包。答案：B30A.about BunderCbeyond Dbefore解析：句意为：年龄大点的(学生的书包的重量)也不能超过体重的15%。所填词意思是“超过”，故选C。答案：C31A.keeping BmissingClosing Dmaking解析：根据后文的“falling down”可知此处构成lose ones balance，意为“失去平衡”。答案：C32A.home BclassCschool Dcity解析：由后文的take home可知此处选A。答案：A33A.valuable BthinCimportant Dinteresting解析：句意为：一些老师使用作用纸或薄的练习册让学生带回家(做作业)。故选B。答案：B34A.reports BteachersCparents Dkids解析：根据全文大意可以推断出此处选D。kids“孩子”，即学生。答案：D35A.at all Bafter allCin all Dfor all解析：根据句意可知，此处表示“根本没有作业”，not.at all“根本不”，表强调，故选A。答案：A.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。When I recall my experiences of feeling hard and deeply understood by someone，I know how much the experience helped me to cope with whatever I was dealing with at the time. Caring people who I have turned to in difficult times helped me the most by listening and asking about my feelings.During one of my volunteer jobs at a local HIV and Cancer clinic，I found the helpfulness of empathic listening.As a volunteer I was providing emotional support to people with health related problems.Empathic listening really made a difference on how patients felt about their health problems.By sharing about their pain and suffering and my willingness to listen they felt less alone.We can make life easier for each other by becoming a better listener and encourage each other to share about our feelings.We can become a better listener by avoid giving advice and trying to solve problems unless we are asked to do so.Pressuring others to solve their life problems “our ways” is not helpful.Most people intuitively know how to solve their own problems.As a listener its important to be patient and not interrupt the speaker.Let them know its OK to talk about their and support them in feeling their feelings.When one does not share nor reach out for support，he or she can remain a lonely mystery.Life can feel lonely when one keeps everything inside.Feeling alone with life problems can feel worse than the problem itself.When we let a caring person listen to our life struggle，we no longer feel alone with our struggle.Dont be afraid asking your loved ones to take time and hear you out.Sometimes you have to ask for it.People can not read your mind.Confiding in others can have a positive effect on our mood.【语篇解读】作者结合个人的感觉，说明了倾听和分享情感的好处，比如对病人的安抚作用，当然倾听和倾诉有助于创造良好的生活氛围，从而使我们的生活充实而有趣，所以我们每个人都要养成良好的倾听和倾诉的习惯。36What made the author comfortable in difficult times?APersuading.BSharing.CApologizing. DComplaining.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，和别人分享情感对自己有帮助作用，也就是分享使自己舒心。由此可以推知B项为正确答案。答案：B37According to the second paragraph，we can know that _