湖北省宜昌第一中学高中英语 Unit1-5导学案（无答案）新人教版选修7

选修7 Unit 1 Living Well 导学案Period 1 Word Explanation【学习目标】能记住并运用下列重点词汇和短语：disability; ambition; beneficial; in other words; adapt to; cut out; annoy; all in all; as well as; conduct; resign; adequate; access; meet with.【重点词语】1. disability (n) 伤残；无能残疾人 disabled people / the disabledpeople with disabilities / people having a disabilitydisable (v) 使丧失能力；使伤残able-bodied people 健全人 non-disabled people拓展：disabled (adj) 伤残的 enable v. 使能够，使可能unable adj. 不能的inability n. 无能小试 用 disabled, disability和unable的正确形式填空。1). People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2). People with _ should not be looked down upon.3). He came from a poor family and was _ to afford so expensive a flat.2.eyesight (n) 视力1) He has good / poor .2) His eyesight is failing.3) The mother always kept her baby within eyesight.3. lap (n.)膝部;(竞赛场的)一圈；两物的重叠部分Mother holds the baby on her lap.He overtook the other runners on the last lap.He lapped one plate over another. 他把一个个盘子叠起来。4. ambition (n) 雄心；野心full of 野心勃勃 have the for sth 渴望得到某物ambitious (adj) 有雄心的；野心勃勃的be to do sth 热望做某事 be for sth 热望得到某物Her son was full of ambition to become a great inventor.His ambition is to become a film star.【即境活用】汉译英1) 他的理想就是环游世界。_2) 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。_5. suitable适当的, 相配的,适合的；恰当的 suitablyThis toy is not suitable for young children. 这个玩具不适合小小孩玩。【点拨】辨析adapt, adjust, fit, suit matchadapt 指“经过修改或改变后以适应新的条件”adjust指“调整后的适应”fit 指“大小合适”引申为“吻合”suit 指“颜色，款式的合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等匹配【即境活用】These desks and chairs can be_ to the height of any child.A. adjusted B. adapted C. fit D. adapting6. entry n.进入、入口；参赛作品；词条There is no sign of forced entry.The people without a ticket are denied entry.The Marathon had sixties entries.The deadline for all entries is next Monday.The new edition contains 5000 entries.7. beneficial (adj) 有益的；受益的be to 对有益Sunshine is beneficial to plantsbenefit (n) 益处；帮助be of to 对有好处 for the of 为了的好处(vt) 有益于；有助于(vi)受益，得到好处,常与from连用，“获益；得益于”。1) The sea water will you. (4种类似表达法，你都会吗？)2) We can all from his knowledge.8. in other words = that is to say=that is= namelyI soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other peoplein other words，Im wasting my time.考例 Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard. _, you failed.A. in a word B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time类似用法：in a word总之；word came that.有消息传来说in a word总之；简言之keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word失信；不守诺言have a word with.与谈一谈9. clumsy adj.笨拙的；愚笨的，不圆滑的；不便使用的The clumsy boy bumped into the table.My clumsy answer hurt her feelings.be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在方面不灵巧他使用筷子很笨拙He _ _ _ chopsticks.;He _ _ _ _ chopsticks.10. bump vi 碰、撞 vt. 猛击；撞伤 n 肿块；猛撞；凸块The bus bumped into the car in front.The room was dark and he bumped his head against the shelf.A bump on the head caused his pain.He tripped over a bump on the road.bump into sth =meet by chance= come across= run into= knock into撞在某人身上；与不期而遇1) The car bumped (into) a tree.2) Ive bumped my knee against the wall. 我的膝盖撞着墙壁。11. adapt v.根据语境猜词义(1) How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments?(2) You can adapt this fabric for anything from divers suits to gloves.(3) Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.根据语义找匹配 A. 改造；改装 B. 改编；改写 C. 适应；适合短语:adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于adapt to 适应adapt sth. for sth. 改造；改装(以适应新用途、新情况)adaptfrom根据改写 / 改编链接：adaptable adj. 适应力强的；适用面广的吧 adaptation n. 适应； 改编； 改造用适当的介词填空(1)The play is adapted _ a Michael Crichton novel.(2)This teaching material can be adapted _ older children.(3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _new customs.12. cut out切下、停止Lets cut out the unimportant details.Go over it and cut out the paragraph unnecessary for the essay.读一遍，把论文中不必要的段落删掉。If you cut out the drink， youd feel much healthier.如果你戒酒，就会觉得身体好得多。The plane was coming onto land when one of its engines suddenly cut out.飞机降落时，突然一只引擎停了。cut off 切断、隔绝cut down 砍倒、削减、减少 cut in 插嘴【即境活用】用恰当的介词填空。1) I would cut _ the bit about working as a waitress.2) The car industry cut _ production.3) The woodchopper cut _ the tree and cut it _.13. out of breath 上气不接下气After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.爬完这么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。He ran out of breath by then.那时他跑得喘不过气来。相似短语：out of sight看不见out of control失控out of date过期out of order出毛病out of work失业out of patience不能忍受This medicine is out of date.这药已过期了。The Ford went out of control and crashed over the cliff.这辆福特牌小汽车失去了控制，从悬崖上坠毁。Out of office，out of danger.无官一身轻。1). Having lived in the town for quite a few years，Mr Johnson no longer felt _among the local people.A.out of order B.out of placeC.out of control D.out of the question2).We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of_.A.mind B.breathC.sight D.reach14. absence n. 缺席；不在某处 presenceabsence from school/lecture 缺席/课in the absence of ( 人)不在时,外出时; (物)不存在, 缺少His absence from school is worrying.他一再缺课真令人担心。In the absence of the manager，I shall be in charge.经理不在时，由我负责。The visitors to Venice notice at once the absence of noise.去威尼斯的游客马上会发现那里没有噪音。absent adj 表语 缺席、不在 定语 心不在焉的注意：be absent from + 地点 表示“不在某地”be absent in + 地点 表示“外出去某地”be absent from the meeting “缺席会议”be absent in.当主语是无生命的名词时，意为“没有”Snow is absent in some countries.有些国家终年无雪。an absent look on his face 心不在焉的表情比较：He is absent in Europe. 他现在外出在欧洲。He is absent from Europe. 他现在外出不在欧洲。He is absent from the meeting 他开会缺席了。He was absent from his work.他擅离职守。15. fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的 n同伴；同志；伙伴my fellow student 我的同学/ my fellow traveler我的旅伴They are my fellows at school.16. annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼The way Tina orders us around really annoys me.蒂娜把我们差来遣去的做法真让我恼火。It annoyed him that the model didnt fit together properly.使他懊恼的是这个样品安装不上。拓展 annoyed adj. 略感烦恼的；生气的annoying adj. 令人略感心烦的；烦人的She was annoyed with Duncan for forgetting to phone.邓肯忘了打电话让她很生气。Its annoying that we didnt know about this before.令人恼火的是，我们事先并不知道。辨析：annoy/ bother两者都含有“使恼怒；使烦恼”的意思。(1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况的影响而“使烦恼，恼怒”。I was annoyed by his bad manners. 他的无礼使我恼怒。(2)bother指不停地“扰乱，麻烦”，使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter. 请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。17. all in all on the whole, generally 总而言之All in all we had a good time.All in all, its been a pretty bad year for every member in this family.【拓展】above all 首先;最重要的是 after all 毕竟;终究first of all 首先 not at all 根本不;别客气for all 虽然;尽管 in all 总共;总之【随时练】 选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all1). He is a poor musician _ his training.2). You must, _, be loyal to your country.3). There are five hundred books on the shelf _.4). Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.5). The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.18. sit around闲坐着，无所事事I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.We used to just sit around for hours talking about the meaning of life.我们过去常常一坐几个小时，讨论生活的意义。It is lucky for some people, who can sit around with nothing to do，while I do all the work.有些人很幸运，他们可以坐在那儿没事干，而我却什么都得干。19. in many ways= in many respects在很多方面几种方法你能区别开吗？way; method; means; approachin this_= with this_= by this_=with this_用这种方法20. make fun of sb. 取笑某人Its cruel to_.取笑一个瞎子是残忍的类似短语：laugh at sb.嘲笑,因.而笑play a joke on sb. 开个玩笑tease sb about sth. 戏弄某人 play a trick on 捉弄某人19. as well as 和；也；除之外As well as normal supplies, Captain Cook also took some live animals.当 A as well as B的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.He as well as I wants to go boating.Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow.空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。He is a great teacher as well as an excellent soccer player.他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。as well 也,还,同样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开; 有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开. 如:I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.20. conduct n. & vt.A. (乐队)指挥 B. 为人；表现 C. 导(电、热) D. 实施；进行 E. 行为短语: conduct a survey / investigation 进行调查conduct oneself 表现链接: conductive adj. 具有传导性的conductor n. (乐队)指挥；(公共汽车上的)售票员用conduct的适当形式填空Yesterday our chemistry teacher(1)_ an experiment on wood to see whether it is(2)_， after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood is a poor(3)_ of heat.21. mainstream 主流； 主要倾向mainstay支柱；唯一的依靠22. fulfilling adj令人满意的；令人愉快的23. Never mind在口语中有三个主要用法一是用来表示安慰，意为“别着急”“不要紧”“没关系”；二是用来谢绝别人的提供，意为“不用啦”“别费事啦”；三是用来回答道歉，意为“没关系”“没什么”。1）Oh, dear! Ive just broken a window._. It cant be helped.A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fine D. Not at all2). Sorry, Imadeamistakeagain._.Practicemoreandyoull succeed.A, Nevermind B. Certainlynot CNotatall D. Dontmention it24. abolish- abolition废除； 废止Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.We all hope for the abolition of war.25. resign (v) 辞职 resign from辞去职务 resign as sth.辞职resign sb.to把某人托付给resign oneself to.听任摆布，甘心忍受1) from a committee 辞去委员会的职位 ones post 辞去本职2) I my children to the care of the State. 我将女儿交给国家照顾。3) You must yourselves to waiting a bit longer. 你们只好耐心多等一会儿。Mr.Smith resigned from the union last year.去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。He resigned as manager after eight years.八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。I wont resign to his will. 我不会屈从于他的意志。She resigned herself to her fate. 她只好听天由命了。His father will hand in his resignation. 他的父亲将要递交辞呈。He_his post because he had been offered a better job.A.resigned B.retiredC.dismissed D.fired26. companion (n) 同伴；伙伴1) person who goes with 同伴,伙伴four companions四个同伴working s 工作上的伙伴s on the journey / fellow travelers 旅伴2) 种类，颜色，大小等相配的东西Heres the glove for my left hand but wheres the companion?27. assistance (n) 协助；援助with the / aid of (with ones help) 在的帮助下例如：Please call if you require assistance.Can I be of any assistance, sir?【拓展】assistv. “帮助” assist sb. in/ with sth.assist sb in doing sth.assistant n. “助手”【随时练】The car is stuck. Will someone _me to push it?A. assist B. help C. assistance D. assistant28. congratulate vt.根据语境猜词义(1) She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.(2) I congratulate myself on my good fortune.根据语义找匹配A. 祝贺；向道喜B. (因某事)为感到高兴搭配congratulate sb. on sth. / congratulate sb. for doing(having done)sth.祝贺某人做了某事congratulate oneself on sth. / congratulate oneself for doing / having done sth.庆幸自己做了某事链接:congratulation n. 恭喜；祝贺 (常用复数)Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage. 谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。辨析:congratulate / celebrate两者的意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。congratulate意思是“祝贺，道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb. on / upon sth.We congratulated her on winning the contest.I will congratulate you on / upon your success.celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.We had a party to celebrate parents silver wedding.They will celebrate your birthday next week.翻译句子:(3)我们祝贺他考试得了第一名。 _(4)请见到她时转达我的祝贺。 _29. all the best 口 (祝酒或送行时用语) 万事吉利 一路平安 一帆风顺短语归纳at best至多，充其量也不过do ones best竭尽全力make the best of 最有效地利用best of all尤其,特别典例1) My father loves golf best of all. He goes for it every weekend.我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次.2) I wish you all the best during the journey. 我祝愿你旅途一切顺利练习 汉译英1) 我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。 _2）我们祝愿她的工作顺利。_30. adequate adj.足够的，充分的；令人满意的；适当的Our accommodation is barely adequate. 我们的住房不太够用。Your work is adequate but Im sure you could do better.你的工作做得不错，但我肯定你还能做得更好。She has adequate grounds for a divorce. 她离婚有充分的理由。归纳拓展adequately adv.adequacy n. 反义词inadequate翻译句子(1)Their earnings are adequate to their needs. 他们挣的钱足够用。(2)Are you adequately insured? 你买的保险够不够？31. access n.& v.根据语境猜词义:A. 通道；入口B.(使用某物或接近某人的)权利；机会C.接近，利用(1) Only 40% of 5yearolds have access to preschool education.(2) There is easy access to the countryside by rail.(3) Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.短语:have / get / obtain / gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to接近；准许进入链接:accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的辨析:access (to) / approach (to)access to (的)通道；入口The only access to that farmhouse is across the fields. (使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会Students must have access to good resources.approach to (的)路径；途径Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace. (解决某一特定问题，尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法；态度We need a fresh approach to sports in education.单项填空() (4) For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach() (5) The people living here are _ to the swimming pool.A. predictable B. possible C. accessible D. due32. handy adj.便利的；便于使用的A vacuum cleaner is a handy household tool.The school is close to our houses, so it is quite handy for the e in handy33. row n.一行；一排 v. 划船；争吵The teacher told the children to stand in a row.I rowed the children home.They rowed across the lake.What about going for a row?He had a row with his neighbour.34. meet with遇到，经历，会晤1) I met with a friend in the train yesterday. 昨天我在火车上遇到一位朋友。2) His speech met with a cold acceptance. 他的演讲受到冷遇。3) I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.35. dignity (n) u 尊严；高贵(的品质)stand on ones 保持尊严He maintained his dignity throughout the trial.A mans dignityDepends not on his wealth but on his character.dignify (v) 使 显得高贵，威严36. profit n. 利润；收益；利益，益处 v 有益于He made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on the house.We gained a lot of profit from his advice.Telling lies wont profit you.He learned to profit by his mistakes.We profit from the work of the specialist.【目标检测】Exercise: (每题4分，共计100分)1. He g_ from high school and went to a key university last year.2. Our English teacher usually has a d_ at the beginning of the class.3. She took a years leave of a_ from her job.4. One of her a_ is to become a doctor.5. I couldnt have done it without your e_.6. Sunshine is b_ to plants.7. Germs are very small, and can only be seen with the aid of a m_.8. The agency is not run for p_ ,that is, its a non-profit organization.9. He wanted to win his parents a_.10. The emergency e_ is at the back of the building.11. It will be h_ to have a cell phone with you.12. She was a_ because her boyfriend has not sent short messages to her.13. Is your salary a_ to support your family?14. In our school, every student has free a_ to the library.15. We held a party to c_ him on having passed the university entrance exams last night.16. If Paul r_, who would take his office?17. Much to our delight, two garage workers came to our a_ when we were in trouble starting the truck.18. Young as he is, he is interested in Chinese l_ and medical science.19. Why has your fellow students c_ changed towards you?20. Learning helps us more easily and readily a_ to new situations.21. Id like to be her close friend and good c_.22. The d_ of a real man lies in what he is, not in what he has.23. The drivers c_ was suspended (吊销) by the police.24. Sometimes I am c_ and drop things or bump into furniture.25. It is Lincoln who put an end to slavery. That is Lincoln a_ slavery.【归纳总结】经过本节学习，我认为以下内容要重点记忆：编号重点记忆内容描述记忆方法和技巧【我的疑问】我有以下疑难问题需要提出：Period 2 Warming up and ReadingMartys Story【学习目标】1) Get the students to understand the text fully.2) Help the students to learn about the life of some people with disabilities.【自学导航】Warming upRead the four pictures and fill in the blanks.Rosalyn(1) Love sports(2) Be proud _ part in competitions and _ a record by running.(3) Her _ is to take part in the next Paralympic Games.Richard(1). Has just passed the university _.(2). Had the questions _ to him and used _ to give his answers.(3). _ become a teacher.Sally(1). _ a busy _.(2). Likes _ and _.(3). Goes to the _ when free.(4). The cinema is _, but it is _ her .Gao Qiang(1). Last year he _ the school play.(2). His ambition is to become _.(3). He _ singing and dancing lessons after school.【自主预习】Step 1. Fast reading1. Read the text quickly and choose the right answers.(1). Marty is _ person.A. a healthy B. an ill C. a disabled D. a rich(2). Marty has _disease.A. a mental B. a muscle C. an eye D. a leg(3). Whats Martys dream?A. Being a doctor.B. Being a famous football player and