高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》学案 外研版必修3

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries基础自主回顾.课标单词1_测定；测量；评估(vt.)2_位置(n.)3_数字(n.)4_拥挤的(adj.)5_位置；所在地(n.)6_交通工具(n.)measurepositionfigurecrowdedlocationtransport7_交换(n.)8_饥饿(n.)_(adj.)9_贫穷(n.)_(adj.)10_发展(n.)_(v.)_发展中的(adj.)_发达的(adj.)11_教育；培养；训练(vt.)_(n.)12_类似；相似(n.)_(adj.)exchangehungerhungrypovertypoordevelopmentdevelopdevelopingevelopededucateeducationsimilaritysimilar13_不幸的；遗憾的(adj.)_(反义词)_(n.)14_工业的(adj.)_(n.)15_(adj.)受到污染的_(vt.)_(n.)16_娱乐(n.)_(v.)unfortunatefortunatefortuneindustrialindustrypollutedpollutepollutionentertainmententertain.常用短语1_达到；直到2_取得进步3_努力4_减少到5_以幅度增加6_尤其是up tomake progressmake an effortreduce. toincrease. byin particular7_与有联系；与有关8_与相似9_鼓励某人做某事10_接近；靠近11_在某人看来be connected withbe similar toencourage sb. to do sth.be close toin ones opinion.重点句型1_ the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。答案：From this agreement came2. _ all children have education up to the age of 11.保证所有的孩子接受教育直至11岁答案：make sure that3Beijing doesnt have _ Sydney does.北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。答案：as many freeways as4Its an agreement between towns or cities _.它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定答案：of similar size and age.模块语法1The building must be saved, _ the cost may be.A. no matter how B. howeverC. what D. whatever答案：D2Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you.A. so B. andC. but D. yet答案：C3She thought I was talking about her daughter, _， in fact, I was talking about my daughter.Tom thought I was reading the novel, _， as a matter of fact, I was thinking about something important.A. whom B. whereC. which D. while答案：D4The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _ they will save us money in the long run.A. or B. sinceC. for D. but答案：D5Uncle Jim is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. and B. butC. then D. therefore答案：B6He was not praised. _， he was scolded.A. Otherwise B. ThereforeC. Instead D. As a result答案：C7Wait till tomorrow morning _ you might get caught in the storm.A. but B. andC. or D. unless答案：C8Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unless B. sinceC. although D. when答案：D9Did you remember to give Tom the money you owed him?Yes, I gave it to him _ I saw him.A. while B. the momentC. suddenly D. once答案：B10_ I admit that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. While B. SinceC. Before D. Unless答案：A 考点探究解密考 点 解 读1measure v测定；测量；评估；尺寸，措施The snow there is measured not in/by inches，but in/by feet.measurable adj.可测量的measureless adj.无限的，不可量的measurement n测量法，度量，(量得的)尽寸，度量单位制in a/some/great/large measure 在某种/很大程度上take measures 采取措施make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸定做(衣服等)measure against 拿和比measure oneself against/with 同较量measure out 量出；配出measure up to/with 能够上，达到(标准等)；符合，满足要求、条件等朗文在线：Mother measured me to see what size of dress I should have.妈妈给我量尺寸，好知道我该穿多大号的衣服。Hes a man who measures his words.他是个用词很讲究的人。They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。活学巧练：(1)The room_(量上去)five metres across.(2)She works hard and doesnt_(考虑)the cost to her health.measuresmeasure(3)The government has promised to take_to help the laidoff workers find new jobs.AstepBmeansCmeasurements Dmeasures答案与解析：D句意：政府许诺采取措施帮助下岗工人找到新工作。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事，或用take steps to do.。measurement指测量的结果。2expectancy nU预期，预料；期待There was an air of expectancy among the waiting crowd.等待的人群有一种期盼的心情。词汇派生：expect vt.预料；预计；期待；盼望；指望expectation n预料，预期；期待，盼望expectant adj.期待的，预期的，期望的精讲拓展：expect sth.of/from sb.要求指望某人(做某事)expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事contrary to expectations出乎意料meet expectations满足期望life expectancyexpectation of life寿命误区警示：I expect thatclause句型中，注意应否定前移的语法规则。朗文在线：I saw the look of expectancy in the childrens eyes.我从孩子们眼中看到了期待的神情。The troops expect the attack will come at dawn.部队预期将于拂晓发起进攻。The rent was much more than we had expected to pay.租金比我们预计要付的多得多。命题方向：expect常与hope，wish，want等放于一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。活学巧练：完成句子(1)Do you know what the_(预期寿命)of the people in this area is?(2)The plan worked out much better_(比预料)life expectancythan expected3position n位置，职位，层次，状况The troops stormed the enemy position.fix a ships position 确定船只的位置in position 在适当的位置out of position 不在适当的位置sit/lie in a comfortable position 舒舒服服的坐着/躺着state ones position on 陈述的观点a high/low position in society 高的/低的社会地位注：position作先行词时，其后的定语从句多由where引出。误区警示：out of/in position短语中，position是不可数名词，前面不可用冠词。朗文在线：Im not sure what Id do if I were in your position?我不能肯定如果我身在你的处境会怎么办？After the shelves were in position we realized wed forgotten to paint them.把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。When I know all the facts，Ill be in a position to advise you.在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。命题方向：position常与situation，state，location等放于一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。活学巧练：(1)Several candidates had been fighting for_(职位)long before the leadership became vacant.(2)Their failure to come to a decision put her_(进退无门)(3)The orchestra were all_(各就各位)，waiting for the conductor.positionin an impossible positionin position(4)Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good _.A. situation B. conditionC. standard D. position答案与解析：B句意：尽管汽车是几年前买的，但目前仍状态良好。in good condition是固定短语，指“状态良好”。situation与position也都可与in连用表示“处于境况”，但要用in a. situation/ position的形式，standard意为“标准”，不符合句意。4figure n数字，图形，人物，身材 v计算，想，打算，估计The skater executed a perfect set of figures.a historical figure 历史人物a perfect figure 完美的身材figure sth.in 将某物包括在内；计算在内figure on sth.计划，指望figure out 弄明白；计算出；理解(某人)figure.to be.认为怎么样figure that 料想，估计误区警示：figure做名词用时，有复数形式。朗文在线：Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?你算出这次旅行要花多少钱吗？I cant figure out why she said so.我不明白她为何这么说。活学巧练：We cant wait. We have to_the direction and the distance before we take action.Amake out Bfigure outCthink out Dturn out答案与解析：B句意：我们不能再等了。我们必须在采取行动之前搞清楚方向和距离。figure out“计算出；理解，弄明白”。make out“辨认出”；think out“想出”；turn out “结果是”。5exchange n. & vt.交换They exchanged hostages with each other.精讲拓展：exchange A for B以B换Aexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物in exchange for作为交换exchange ideas/information交流思想/信息误区警示：短语in exchange for中，exchange前无冠词。朗文在线：I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手，互相交谈了几句。He exchanged his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money.他一赢了钱就把他的旧车换成了一辆新款式的车。At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.按照传统，比赛结束时两队球员互换球衣。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks holiday.我提出用粉刷厨房来交换一周的假期。活学巧练：He is giving her French lessons_her teaching him English.Ain exchange of Bin exchange forCin place of Din return答案与解析：Bin exchange for“作为的交换”，固定搭配in place of“代替，取代”。in return“作为回报”，副词短语作状语不符合语境。6up to精讲拓展：up to达到(数目)高至(程度)直到(时间)up tillbe up to(doing)sth.打算做/正做(某种不好的事)；从事于；胜任be up to sb.to do.应由某人做be up for 用于误区警示：up to中的to为介词，后需接名词/代词/动词的ing形式。朗文在线：Up to six people(any number between one and six)can sleep in the caravan.蓬车至多可以睡6个人。Im afraid Tim just isnt up to the job(not good enough to do it properly)恐怕蒂姆是干不了这份工作。“Shall we have red wine or white？”“Its up to you.”“我们来点红酒还是白酒？”“你看着办吧！”命题方向：“Its up to you.”是高考单项填空题与听力题常考查的句型。活学巧练：完成句子(1)_(直到现在)，I havent heard of a train that can run_(达到的程度)200 kilometres an hour.(2)Its _ (应由你负责这项计划)(3)The children are very quiet; I wonder _ (他们在搞什么鬼)up to nowup toup to you to carry out the planwhat they are up to7make efforts精讲拓展：make a good effortevery effortan effort(many) effortsto do sth.尽一切努力做某事put effort into(doing) sth.对某事付出很大力气spare no effort不遗余力try to do sth.努力做try ones best to do 尽某人最大努力去做do all that one can to dodo what one can to do尽某人所能去做某事误区警示：effort“努力”，为不可数名词；作“费力的事情，花精力的事情”讲时是可数名词。They have put a lot of effort into their garden this summer.这个夏天，他们在花园里倾注了不少心血。It was a real effort to stay awake in the lecture.在讲座过程中不打瞌睡，真得花很大的劲。朗文在线：Lou lifted the box without any apparent effort.卢毫不费力地把箱子搬起来。Frank put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party.弗兰克花了很大力气来准备这次聚会。Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raise at the last meeting.正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。命题方向：make an effort to do sth.是各类考试的重要考点。活学巧练：翻译句子(1)I will make every effort to arrive on time._(2)Please make an effort to arrive early._(3)She is sure to make a special effort for you._我将尽一切努力准时到达劳驾请早点来她肯定会为你作出特殊努力的。8作比较的句型英语中作比较的表达方式离不开形容词和副词，主要有以下几种结构：1)原级的用法：(1)肯定句中用“as形容词/副词as”的结构(2)否定句中用“as/so形容词/副词as”结构2)比较级的用法(1)“比较级than”句式(2)no more than.与not more than(3)比较级and比较级(4)the比较级.，the比较级.3)最高级的用法(1)the形容词最高级名词表示范围的短语或从句(2)(the)副词最高级表示范围的短语或从句误区警示：as many as与as much as结构中many后接可数名词的复数形式，much后接不可数名词。朗文在线：Her ring is twice as big as mine.她的戒指有我的两个大。The cost of the repairs was a lot cheaper than I thought.维修费用比我所想的要便宜许多。“When do you want this done？”“The sooner the better.”“你想要这事什么时候办成？”“越早越好。”命题方向：比较结构中的as many/much as，more than结构是重要考点。活学巧练：Toms mistakes in the exam are almost as_as Jacks.I know that boy.Hes_than Jack.Amuch；no more carefulBmuch；not more carefulCmany；no more carefulDmany；not more careful答案与解析：C“我知道，他不比杰克细心”。9be/get close to靠近；近；接近；即将发生精讲拓展：close down(广播电台、电视台)停止播音，停播；(工厂等的)关闭，歇业close in 包围；封闭；逼近close up 关闭；停歇；靠拢；靠近；靠紧close with 同意；和解；接受；格斗；搏斗be close/near(to)靠近；接近朗文在线：They chose a spot close to the river for their picnic.他们选择了一个离河不远的地方进行野餐。The two countries are close to signing a peace agreement.两国即将签署和平协议。词语辨析：close与closelyclose既可作动词、形容词，还可作副词，作副词主要指从距离上来说比较近；closely作副词主要指程度或关系“紧密地，紧紧地，仔细地”。如：Dont stand so close to her.别站地离她那么近。The boy followed his mother closely.那男孩紧跟着他母亲。命题方向：close与closely的辨析是常见的考查形式。活学巧练：Dont get_to the fire.Its dangerous.Aclose BcloselyCclosing Dclosed答案与解析：Aget close to靠近10while conj.当时；与同时；但是；虽然n.一会儿，一段时间精讲拓展：误区警示：while表示“虽然”之意时，往往放于句首。朗文在线：They arrived while we were having dinner.他们来的时候，我们正在吃饭。That region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none.那个地区自然资源丰富，这个地区却一点也没有。While she is a likeable girl，she can be extremely difficult to work with.她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘，但有时很难与她共事。He sat for a while，thinking about what Janice had said to him.他坐了一会儿，想着贾妮丝跟他说过的话。命题方向：while常与when，though等放于一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。活学巧练：I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dished now and then.Asince BwhileCwhen Das答案与解析：B在这里while表示“对比”作并列连词。11表示转折关系的连接词本模块主要学习转折连接词but，however，while，although.(1)but为并列连词，连接两个句子，表示转折关系，一般放于两个句子间，其后不加逗号。如：Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.蜂蜜是甜的，蜜蜂却蜇人。(2)however表转折，意为“然而”，一般作副词。通常放于第二个句子前面，其后常加逗号。however也可引导让步状语从句，作连词，间为“无论”。如：His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。However cold it is, she always goes swimming in winter.不管天气有多冷，她冬天总是去游泳。(3)while表转折有两层含义，一是引导让步状语从句，相当于although，二是作并列连词，表示前后两句的对比。如：While he is only five，he has learned many words.尽管他只有五岁，但已学了很多词汇。He likes music while I like sports.他喜欢音乐而我喜欢体育。(4)although为从属连词，引导让步状语从句，though和其用法相同，这时主句前不能再加but，但可用副词yet。如：Although (Though) he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard.尽管身体不好，但他工作很努力。活学巧练：(1)(2020山东)_I really dont like art，I find his work impressive.AAs BSinceCIf DWhile(2)(2020辽宁)We had to wait half an hour_we had already booked a table.Asince BalthoughCuntil Dbefore(3)_he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.ASince BUnlessCAs DAlthough(4)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，_the quality of life is probably one of the highest.Asince BwhenCas Dwhile(5)My parents were quarrelling about me_I could not quite tell why.Asince BthoughCif Duntil答案：(1)D(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)B考 题 演 练1.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2020.A. delay B. effortC. schedule D. consideration答案与解析：A本题考查名词词义辨析。要根据上下文作出正确的选择。without any delay毫不耽搁。effort n“努力，成就”；schedule n“目录；日程表”；consideration“思考；体谅”。2I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free _ the third costs $ 30.A. while B. untilC. when D. before答案与解析：A本题考查连词引导的状语从句。做此类题的关键是分清不同的连词引导的不同的状语从句，弄清上下句之间的关系也很重要。句意：我想知道你的服务收费多少？前两个是免费的，但第三个收费30美元。根据句意，“前两个免费”和“第三个收费30美元”之间是前后对比关系。而until表示“直到时候”；when表示“当时候”；before表示“在之前”，均不合题意。3From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. positionC. condition D. situation答案与解析：B本题考查名词词义的辨析。对近义名词要注意意义的辨析。A项为“阶段，时期；舞台”；B项为“位置”；C项为“条件，状况”；D项为“情形，处境；地势”。4Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he though答案与解析：B本题考查倒装，要注意though, as, although引导让步状语从句时的倒装。句意：他尽管对报酬不满意，但为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作。though引导从句时，可用倒装也可不用，而本句中实义动词提到了句首，为倒装形式，语序为：adj./adv./n./动词原形though主语谓语，故选B项。5_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. WhileC. Because D. As答案与解析：B考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管因特网是很有帮助的，但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。6I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchange B. bargainC. trade D. business答案与解析：B本题考查名词词义辨析。bargain用作名词时，意为“廉价货，便宜货”，a real bargain意为“真便宜”。7It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. _.A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrierD. The sooner begun, the sooner done答案与解析：A本题考查常用谚语。句意：晚会后如果我们都主动帮忙的话，那就不会花很长时间来打扫干净。是的，人多好办事。A项符合句意；B项意为：有比没有好；有胜于无；C项意为：人越多越乱；D项意为：开始越早，完成得越早。8Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _？A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit答案与解析：C平日的学习中应熟记一些修饰比较级的词。考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法。9Children need friends _ their own age to play with.A. of B. forC. in D. at答案与解析：A本题考查介词在固定句式中的使用。介词的确定有赖于对固定句式的熟练应用以及对句意的正确理解。本题句意应为：孩子们需要同龄的孩子一起玩耍。表示“同龄的”用(be) of ones own age。这是“be of抽象名词”结构的延伸用法。Module 2Developing and Developed Countries.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空developmentmake comparisonmeasureeducatecharitytransportpollutedbe connected withbe similar toentertainment1You cant find which one is better if you dont_.答案：make comparison2All these goods will be_to Shanghai and then to Africa.答案：transported3Although the brother and sister are quite different，they_each other in several ways.答案：are similar to4Students can develop their intelligence through study as well as_.答案：entertainment5Since the government took some measures，the_river has been becoming cleaner and cleaner.答案：polluted6It is said that the young man_the case(案件)that occurred two years ago.答案：is connected with7With the_of the space technology，it is possible for common people to go to space.答案：development8Living in the city doesnt mean having a good_.Some children in the countryside are welleducated.答案：education9Many_sent money to help the refugees(难民)in the earthquake areas.答案：charities10A students ability cant be_only by his examination marks.答案：measured.单项填空1Although he was born in a singleparent family, he _ his good character living with his grandparents in the countryside.AraisedBdevelopedCkept Dmade答案与解析：Bdeveloped his good character意为“培养了良好的性格”，根据语境，其余几个选项不能搭配。2To develop_and make everyone_is the basic policy of our country.Aeducation; well educatedBeducator; well educatedCeducate; good educationDeducate; well educating答案与解析：A本句意为“发展教育、使每个人都受到良好的教育是我国的基本国策”。第一个空用education，名词作develop的宾语；第二个空用well educated，是过去分词作形容词，作宾语补足语。其余选项的词性不符合句子的语法要求。3What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game._. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just depends BIts up to youCAll right DGlad to hear that答案与解析：B该题考查交际英语，答案B项是个省略句。本句的完整表达是Its up to you to decide what we will do next.意为“由你来决定我们下一步干什么”。4A scientist is often_according to his achievements that he has made.Aregarded BconsideredCtaken Dmeasured答案与解析：D本句意为“衡量一位科学家经常按照他们所取得的成就”。measure是“测量，衡量”的意思。5The food in the dinning hall cant_everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes.Aagree t