优化方案（浙江、江苏）2020高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气强化训练

专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气模拟题组一1How about your trip to Hawaii?Wonderful! I_have enjoyed myself more.Ashouldnt BneedntCcouldnt Dwouldnt解析：选C。考查情态动词。根据“Wonderful”可知，此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”，暗指当时过得最愉快。“cant/couldnt.比较级”可表达最高级含义，故选C项。2(2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team_such an important match.Ashouldnt have won Bmustnt have wonCneednt have won Dcouldnt have won解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。根据该句中的“But for”可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，再结合句意可知，应用couldnt have won。3(2020浙江名校联盟联考)You_so much cash with you，you knowthat shop accepted checks.Acouldnt have taken Bwouldnt have takenCshouldnt have taken Dneednt have taken解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意：你本没必要带这么多现金的，你知道那家店接受支票。neednt have done表示“本没必要做某事”，符合句意。故答案为D项。4Sometimes smiles around the world_be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.Acan BwouldCshould Dmust解析：选A。考查情态动词。句意：世界各地的微笑有时候未必都是真的，它可能隐藏着其他诸如愤怒、恐惧或担心之类的情感。情态动词can可以表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会”。5Who_ it be that left the door unlocked?It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.Awould BshouldCmust Dcould解析：选D。句意：会是谁没锁门呢？可能是迈克，因为他总是忘事。could表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中，故选D。6But for those interruptions，the meeting _ half an hour ago.Awas finished Bwould have finishedCwould finish Dhad been finished解析：选B。考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：要不是那些中断，这场会议在半小时前就结束了。根据句意及时间状语half an hour ago可知设空处与过去事实相反，故选B。7The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I _ whats going on in my little boys head right now.”Ahad known BknowCknew Dhave known解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。if only 表示“要是就好了”，谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，根据right now可知，此处表示对现在的虚拟，故谓语动词用一般过去时。8If you had listened to me，we_at the party.Move over.Ill drive.Aare BwereCwould be Dwould have been解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上，因此选C项。9Well，I missed the early train to Suzhou.But had you hurried，you_Ashouldnt Bhadnt hadCwouldnt Dwouldnt have解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：哎呀，我错过了去苏州的早班火车。可你若抓紧时间的话，你就不会误车了。had you hurried等于if you had hurried，表示对过去的虚拟，故主句用would have done形式，所以选D。10Tell me your secret.I _It wouldnt be a secret if I told you.Awont BneedntCmightnt Dcouldnt解析：选A。考查情态动词。句意：把你的秘密告诉我吧。我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了，这就不是秘密了。这里表示说话人的意愿，故用wont。模拟题组二1(2020浙江省高三第二次五校联考)Can I go now，sir?If you_leave，do it quietly.Awill BmayCshall Dmust解析：选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意：先生，我可以走吗？如果你必须离开，悄悄地走。will愿意，将要；may可能；shall将要；must必须，一定。故选D。2(2020浙江省高三第二次五校联考)That night，trapped alone in the mountain，she felt cold，hungry and scared.She_Ashould have cried Bmight cryCwould cry Dcould have cried解析：选D。考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法。句意：那夜，被单独困在山中，她感到又冷又饿又害怕。她本来能够哭出来。根据语境是过去时，应用情态动词与完成时连用。should have cried没有做应该做的事情；could have done没有做本来能够做的事情。故选D。3When he was there，he_go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.Awould BshouldChad better Dmight解析：选A。would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意：当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。故选A。4. Why didnt you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?I_，but I was afraid it would be stolen.Ahad put BputCwould have Dcould have解析：选C。由语境可知，答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里，但害怕被偷，所以未放。would have done表示本想做，但未做。故选C。5If he_that he_to work there，everything would be OK now.Ainsisted；be sentBinsisted；was sentChad insisted；be sentDhad insisted；was sent解析：选C。考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法。若insist表示“坚持要求做某事”从句中应用shouldv.，should可省略；若insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态。本句句意为：如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话，现在一切都好了。事实上并非如此。故选C。6Without your help，we_this task on time.My pleasure.Adont finishBwill not finishCdidnt finishDwould not have finished解析：选D。without，but for；要没有，相当于if从句。本句可改为if you hadnt helped us，we_this task on time。这是与过去事实相反的句子。选D。7Has your friend passed the test?Sorry，Im not sure.He _I havent heard from him for two weeks.Amust have Bcant haveCwould have Dmight have解析：选D。根据句中的“Im not sure”可知，答话人对这件事情没有很大的把握，且问句用的是完成时，这说明pass这一动作可能已经发生，故用might have done表示对已经发生的事情的推测。done在答句中被省略。8I would rather _ to work after my graduation，but my father would rather I _ abroad for further education.Ago；had gone Bgo；wentCwent；went Dwent；will go解析：选B。句意：我愿意毕业后参加工作，但我父亲却愿意我出国进修。“would rather动词原形”表示：愿意现在或将来做某事，故第一空用动词原形；在“would rather that从句”句型中，that从句的谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的假设；用过去完成时表示过去的假设，故选B。9The deadline is drawing，but I failed to challenge the task a third time._ my brother have a try?AWill BMayCShall DMust解析：选C。句意：截止日期就要临近了，但我挑战那项任务又失败了。让我的弟弟试试好吗？shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中表示请求对方的许可。故选C。10Jack，look! Everybody is doing homework quietly._ you make a noise in class?ACould BShallCWill DMust解析：选D。句意：杰克，你看看！大家都在静静地做家庭作业。你非要在课堂上制造噪音吗？must“偏要，非要”，符合句意，故选D。押题题组一1It is required by the rules that students _ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.Awill BmayCshall Dwould解析：选C。考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。2Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.Amust BcanCmay Dshall解析：选A。考查情态动词。句意：今天下午去看望那个老人？如果你一定要去，请务必涂上防晒油以保护你的皮肤。if you must(do sth.)(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)，故选must。3Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi?_I had come here earlier!AIf only BIf notCBut for DFor fear解析：选A。If only：要是该多好啊，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：If onlysb.did/情态动词v.；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望，结构为If onlysb.had done；我未见到著名演员杨幂，要是我早点来该多好啊！“未见到”是过去的事情。故选A。4_it be Tom that stole the managers mobile phone?No.As far as I know，Tom is very honest.AMay BCanCMust DShould解析：选B。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。can可用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测；must表推测时一般用于肯定的陈述句中；may和should表推测时不用于疑问句中。根据语境可知，B项正确。句意：有可能是Tom偷了经理的手机吗？不可能。就我所知，汤姆是非常诚实的。5Why wasnt John hired for the job ?I dont know，but he_Awas Bhad beenCshould have Dshould have been解析：选D。考查情态动词。上一句意为：为什么John没有被雇佣？下一句意为：我不知道，但是他。根据句意，选择D最为恰当，意为他本该会被雇佣，隐含意思为他并没有被雇佣，正好符合上一句句意。6He_ the job well，but he _so careless.Ahad done；had been Bcould do；wasCcould have done；was Dhadnt done；had been解析：选C。句意：他本来能够做好那工作，但他太粗心了。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够”，是对过去事情的推断，因此应用could have done。7Are you absent from the meeting?Yes，who_it would rain!Ahas thought Bhad thoughtCwas thinking Dwould have thought解析：选D。考查情态动词及虚拟语气的用法。句意：你没去开会？没有，谁会想到天会下雨呢！8Mr.Smith，can I hand in my composition tomorrow morning?Forget it.Id rather you _ it to me this afternoon.Acan finish Bhave finishedCwould finish Dfinished解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。would rather后的句子应使用虚拟语气，根据this afternoon可知此处表示与将来事实相反，故从句用一般过去时。would rather后从句用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。9_more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devoted BHad I devotedCWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted解析：选B。考查错综虚拟句。此处主句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；从句用“would动词原形”的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。10But for the help of my English teacher，I _ the first prize in the 2020 English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won解析：选B。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/mighthave done结构，根据句意要用否定含义，故选B。本句的条件是由介词短语(but for)表达的。押题题组二1It is a rule that public schools _ provide adequate and safe sports facilities.Amust BwillCshall Dcan解析：选C。考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称时，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。2It seemed that our nursery rhymes _ some magic because all the nights I sang them for my daughter，she would listen to them with keen pleasure.Amust have had Bshould have hadCcould have had Dneed have had解析：选A。考查情态动词。句意：看来我们的儿歌一定有种魔力，因为每天晚上我为女儿唱时，她都听得津津有味。must have done是对过去的事情的肯定推测，表示“肯定，一定”。3It sounds like a wonderful match.How I wish I_it like you.Awatch Bhave watchedCwould watch Dhad watched解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。从句动词为过去式，表示目前未能实现的愿望。从句动词为过去完成时，表示过去未能实现的愿望。这是对过去事情的希望。句意：这听起来是一场很棒的比赛，我多希望我和你一样之前就看过比赛了。故选D。4Its suggested in the report that government expenses _ to increase teachers salaries in 2020.Abe reduced Bwere reducedCwill be reduced Ddo reduce解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：报告中有人建议2020年降低政府开支，提高教师工资。suggest表示“建议”时，其名词性从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”，此处的reduce与government expenses之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。5He_better last night，but he was a little nervous and didnt reach his best standard.Acould perform Bmust have performedCshould perform Dcould have performed解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。含蓄条件句，but表转折，表示与过去事实相反，主句使用“情态动词have done”。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，could have done表示在过去本来能做某事。句意：他昨晚本来能表演得更好，但他有点紧张，未能发挥他最好的水平。故选D。6Most of the big hotels were full at this time of the year，but finally we _ find a room in a small guest house near the station.Aought to BcouldCwere able to Dmight解析：选C。考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：在每年的这个季节大部分旅馆都是满的，但我们最后还是在车站附近的一个小宾馆里找到了一个房间。该情景展示的是“过去通过努力而做成了某事”的意思，而could“能够”，强调能力，没有此意义。ought to“应该”，might“可以”，均不符合句意。7I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered.Sorry，I _ sleeping.I went to bed very e