福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学2020学年高中英语 重点词组句型选备 新人教版选修8

高二英语选修8重点词组句型必备重要短语1live_on继续存在；继续生存2by_means_of.用办法；借助3make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4keep_up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5team_up_with与合作或一起工作6mark_out画线；标出界线7take_in包括；吸收8a_great/good_many许多；很多9apply_for申请；请示得到10in_addition另外11pay_off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清12cast_down沮丧；不愉快13in_favour_of赞成；支持14(be)_bound_to_(do).一定或注定(做)15o_ones_heart使刻骨铭心16from_time_to_time不时；偶尔17bring_back_to_life使复生；使复活18in_vain白费力气；枉费心机19in_good/poor_condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)20have_a_great_impact_on对有很大影响21call_up给打电话22now_and_then偶尔；有时23set_about开始；着手24dive_into迅速把手伸入；一心投入25set_out_(to_do)开始(做)26hang_on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住27out_of_order次序颠倒；发生故障28get_through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过29ring_back回复电话30ring_off挂断电话31pass.off_as.(把某人)改变或冒充成32make_ones_acquaintance结识；与相见33generally_speaking一般来说34in_terms_of.就来说，从角度35in_amazement震惊；惊讶36once_more再一次37in_need_of需要38fade_out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡39block_out阻挡，举起40in_disguise伪装，假扮41regardless_of不管；不顾42at_most至多；最多43cut_up切碎44fed_up_with受够了；饱受；厌烦45look_ahead向前看；为将来打算46date_back追溯到47concentrate_on集中48search_for寻找49take_turns_to_do_sth.轮流干某事50cant/couldnt_help_doing禁不住干某事重点句子1The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.看来多莉是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。2Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。3The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。4However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.科学家一直致力于研究克隆到底会有助于我们还是会伤害我们，它们将我们引向何方。5 Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不会伤害它们。6It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。7 However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。8Thats why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。9Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。名师指津：“祈使句and陈述句”结构。10The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。11The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起来了。12Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。13. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone elses.直到做了调查后发现你的产品确实与众不同,这时你才会获得专利。14What if I was？如果我是，又怎么样呢？15Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。16But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。17Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。名师指津：as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。例句仿写：正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。(2020新课标卷)“You cant judge a book by its cover，” as_the_old_saying_goes.18If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！If only it could be just like last year!要是能跟去年那样该有多好啊！名师指津：此句用了虚拟语气。if only.意为“要是就好了”。例句仿写：看看我所处的困境，要是我接受他的建议就好了！Look at the trouble I am in. If_only_I_had_followed his advice!19She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她不往前走了，停了下来。名师指津：句中“had done.when.”是一个常用句型，意为“(刚)做完了就在那时”。例句仿写：我刚到家，就在这时大雨就倾盆而下。I had_just_got_home_when the rain poured down.20Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。21. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.两百年后，西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地区以及现在美国所在的西北沿海。Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚的，谁也说不清楚。22. 分词作状语Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches.经过一番研究准备之后,我决定采用三种可能的方法But once picked up ,they tried to bite me.它们一被捡起来,就试图咬我。Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.由于朋友和亲戚的敦促,我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去,请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled.在碗内外侧有一些果子冻,冷却时他们冻得很结实。Being very stable ,it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.由于具有良好的稳定性,在桥梁设计中,它被证明是极其有用的。（6）But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan. (7) But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不过，先生(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。名师指津：once educated是省略结构，完整形式为once the girl is educated。例句仿写：当问到对煤矿事故的评论时，老板说有许多事情有待于查清楚。When_asked about his comments on the mine accident，the boss said much remained to be done to make it clear.23. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚。这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。24. The great drawback to cloning a group of animals is that they would all have the same arrangement of genes and so might die of the same illness.经过克隆的动物群体的最大缺点是：它们的基因排列有可