九年级英语上册 Module 6 Problems导学巧练 （新版）外研版

Module 6 Problems 1. 掌握deal, exam, fail, guitar, instrument, musical, habit, schoolwork, volunteer, necessary, shame,instead,community, knowledge, point, consider, reason, angry, repair, truth, least, honest, apologise,bill; get into the habit of养成的习惯，last word 最终决定， fail ones exam 某人考试不及格，stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议，as soon as 一就，be able to do sth. 能做某事instead of 代替， ask for ones advice征求某人的建议，go wrong 出毛病，出问题，use sth. for 把某物用于， at the end of 在（时间）结束时，在（地点）的尽头，take off 删除，脱掉，（飞机）起飞， no longer 不再，get back，be angry with sb.生某人的气，make mistakes 犯错 offer to do sth. 主动要求提出做某事，tell sb. the truth 告诉某人事实真相，at least 至少，起码，pay the bill 买单，付钱，after all 毕竟，到底，come round 拜访（某人的家），hurry up 快点，抓紧， make progress 取得进步，do well in 在某方面做得好，擅长，pocket money 零花钱，零用钱， refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事，on ones way home在某人回家的路上，spend too much time doing sth 花费太多时间做某事，be proud of 以自豪，warn sb about doing sth 警告、提醒等重点单词和短语。2. 学习并熟练掌握if等引导的条件状语从句的用法（2）：主句是一般将来时，if引导的要用一般现在时表示将来。3. (描述自己的问题麻烦或给别人提供建议。 Unit 1 If I start after dinner, Ill finish it before I go to bed. 不看不讲. 根据括号内所给汉语提示以及句意填词1. Most students got an “A” in the final _（考试) last term.2. Its a _（遗憾）that I cant go there with you. 3.Its _(必要的)for you to do more exercises.4. Is that Li Ping playing the _（吉他）?5. I am afraid I wont be_（能够）to visit you on Saturday. 6. In a word, I think practice is more important than _（知识).5. Im writing a weekly plan for my_（功课). Its good for my study. . 补全对话:从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,将其字母标号填在题中横线上.A: 1 You look unhappy. B: I didn t go to the concert. A : 2 The concert was wonderful.B: I had to do my homework at home. 3 A : It lasted for about three hours. Students from Class Two played some foreign music at first.B: 4 Did he play the guitar?A: Yes. 5 He was so great.B: He is a fan of classical music. What a pity!A: Don t worry! They will play again next week. A .Thats a shame. B. What is the matter with you,Tony?C. He played so wonderful that everyone are very excited about his music.D. Tell me something about the concert. E. How about the boy from Australia? 不议不讲 一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝 1. Tom is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams. 托尼花了太多的时间弹吉他，他有可能考试不及格。 （1）固定用法spend some time/ money (in) doing sth意思是“花费一些时间（钱）做某事”。其中的介词in可以省略。如： I spend too much time (in) watching television. 我看电视花的时间太多。【拓展】spend some money on sth 意思是“花费一些钱在某物上”。其中的介词on不可以省略。如： The young girl spent lots of money on new clothes. 那个年轻的女孩花了很多钱买衣服。 【注意】spend的主语必须是人。spend的过去式和过去分词都是spent。【辨析】spend, pay, cost, take 词条主语用法固定句型spend表示某人花费多少时间或钱在某事或某物或做某事上主语是人含意是花费，后跟表示时间或金钱的名词sb+spends+时间/金钱十on sth/（in）doing sthtake表示花费某人多长时间做某事。形式主语是it，真正主语是后面的不定式。含义是需要、花费，take后跟人和时间It takes/took+sb+时间/金钱+to do sthcost表示某物花费某人多少钱。主语是物，即要买的东西，而不是人。含义是“花去，价值”。cost后跟人和钱sth+cost+sb+金钱pay表示某人支付多少钱买某物。主语是人。含义是“支付，掏钱”sb+pay+金钱+for+sth例Daisy is such a good daughter that she _ most of her spare time with her parents. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords解析 本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“她是个好老师，她把她的大部分业余时间都和父母在一起”，主语是人，花费时间做某事用spend，故选A。【巧试身手】单项选择 Do you take exercise every day? Yes. I always _ half an hour walking after dinner.0A. spendB. take C. costD. payI a lot of time playing computer games every day.Oh, boy. Its bad for your eyes.A. spend B. takeC. pay （2）fail用作动词，意思是“失败，不及格”。如： You will fail in the exam if you dont work hard. 如果你不努力学习，你将考试不及格。 【拓展】fail in 在某方面失败 fail to do sth 没能做某事 如： I failed in the test, so I was very sad. 我测验考试没及格，所以我很伤心。 The doctor failed to save the girls life. 医生没能救活这个小女孩。 【拓展】failure 是名词“失败，失败者”。例 Although the workers have _ several times, they are still trying their best to do the job. A. fail B. failed C. succeeded D. succeed解析 本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“尽管这些工人已经失败了好几次，他们仍然尽力做这项工作”，fail“失败”，succeed“成功”，从句用的是现在完成时，故选B。【巧试身手】单项选择 ）He _ to break the world record for long jump many times but he never gave up his hope. A. fail B. failed C. won D. succeed 2. Tonys dad does not agree with Tonys mums suggestion。托尼的爸爸不同意托尼妈妈的看法。 (1) agree 用作动词“同意”，其反义词是disagree（不同意）。短语： agree to do sth.同意做某事辨析agree with，agree on，agree to：短语 含义后跟词的特点agree with同意某人的看法、意见、观点等后接表示人的名词或代词，但不表示同意赞成某人，它后面也可以跟意见看法。agree on对取得一致性意见后跟某件事、计划等名词。agree to同意赞成后接表示计划建议安排决定等名词。 例：I dont agree with what you said.我不同意你所说的。We agreed on the matter. 我们对这个问题意见一致。He agreed to my plan. 他同意了我的计划。例 I think drinking milk is good _ our health Yes, I agree_ you.A. with, to B. to, to C. at, with D. for, with 解析 本题考查固定短语搭配。“对有利、有好处”用be good for；答语中由yes可知应该是“我同意你的看法”用agree with。故答案选D。【巧试身手】单项选择 I dont think teenagers should be allowed to go out late_ Its not safe enough. A. I agree with you B. I disagree C. Ive no idea D. I hope not （2）suggestion用作可数名词“建议”，其近义词是advice。例：The teacher made some useful suggestions for us. 老师给我们提了几条有用的建议。【拓展】suggest 作动词时 意思是“建议”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不跟动词不定式。suggest后跟宾语从句时，从句中的动词用原形，这叫虚拟语气，可表示为：“suggest+（that）sb. (should ) +动词原形”。 例：Tom suggested asking his brother to take part in the sports meeting. 汤姆建议让他哥哥也参加运动会。 I suggested you should phone before you go there. 我建议你去那里之前先打个电话。 例 The doctor suggested_ for a walk after supper. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：医生建议晚饭后出去散散步。suggest doing sth 是固定搭配“建议做某事”，故选择C。 【巧试身手】单项选择2 Id like to _ you should turn down your radio a little because my little son is sleeping. A. order B. require C. promise D. suggest3. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想要让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。 （1）habit用作名词，意思是“习惯，习性”。This can develop into a bad habit. 这可能发展成为一种坏习惯。【拓展】固定短语：form/ get into a habit(养成习惯）；break a habit(戒除习惯）。如果要表示“养成的习惯”，要用“get in /into the habit of”。如：Dont get into the habit of being late. 不要养成迟到的习惯。例 It is her _ to go for a walk after supper every day. A. hobby B. habit C. custom D. love解析 本题考查名词的辨析。句意“她每天已养成晚饭后散步的习惯”，正确答案是B。【巧试身手】单项选择。 I have decided to give my bad _ of staying up late. That is good news. I hope you can do it this time. A. reason B. suggestion C. hobby D. habit （2）as soon as 意思是“一就”，用来引导条件状语从句，它表示主句动作紧随着从句动作而发生。当主句是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能用一般将来时。如：I will call you as soon as I get to Jinan. 我一到济南就会给你打电话。I will return the book to the library as soon as I have read it. 我一读完这本书，就会把它还给图书馆。I told him the news as soon as he came back yesterday. 昨天他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。例 Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start.Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as解析 本题考查连词的辨析。句意“暑假一开始，我就去英国看望我的阿姨”。while意思是“当的时候”；since“自从以来”；until “直到为止”；as soon as“一就”。故选择D。【巧试身手】单项选择。Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? Sure，Ill give it to her_ she comes back.A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as4.Thats a shame. 真遗憾。 shame用作可数名词，意思是“可惜，遗憾”。常用固定搭配：Its a shame to do sth(做某事真可惜）；Its a shame that从句（真遗憾）；What a shame!(真遗憾！）如： Its a great shame to leave so soon. 这么快就要离开了真遗憾。 Its a shame for you not to see the film. 你没看这部电影真遗憾。 Its a shame that you cant come with us. 你不能和我们一起来真遗憾。【巧试身手】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Its a shame _ (give) up such a good chance. 根据汉语完成句子 很遗憾，你没能参加这个会议。 Its you couldnt attend the meeting. 5. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you wont have time to study. 如果你做所有这些其他事情而不做作业的话，你将没有时间学习。 （1）instead 用作副词，意思是“代替”，常位于句末，也可以用于句首。例：We have no coffee. Would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡，改喝茶好吗？ （2）instead of 是介词短语，意思是“代替，而不是”，用在句中，后跟名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。例：I went to the library instead of the zoo. 我没有去动物园，而是去了图书馆。I will play basketball instead of playing football. 我不踢足球了，我要打篮球。（3）instead 和instead of 两者可以互换。例：She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. = Instead of studying, she plays tennis all day. 她整天打 球，而不是学习。 例 Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _.A. either B. however C. yet D. instead解析本题考查副词辨析。either意为“也（不）”，通常用于否定句，位于句末；however“然而”，通常位于句首或句中。yet“还，仍然，可是”；instead意为“代替，替代”，用于祈使句中时，只能位于句末，强调不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。句意为“我们没有咖啡了，喝茶吧”。正确答案是D。【巧试身手】 Instead of a letter, Tom made a telephone call to her mother.4 A. wrote B. writing C. write D. to write What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of 6. You mean you dont want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the world。你的意思是你不想让我服务社区并且增长我的社会知识面。 (1) mean是动词，意思是“意味着，意思是”。后接名词、动名词或that从句。Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year. 现在花销太多意味着明年现金短缺。【拓展】动词mean还可以表示“意欲，打算”，后接名词、代词或不定式。注意：mean 用作“意味着”讲时，后面的动词用动名词，不用不定式；mean用作“打算”讲时，后面的动词用不定式，不用动名词。相关常用句型：What do you mean by ?你是什么意思？What is the meaning of ？ 的意思是什么？Sorry ,I didn t mean to hurt your feeling. 对不起，我没打算伤害你的感情。 【巧试身手】单项选择There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble. A. making B. to make C. have made D. having madeWhat do you mean_ shaking your head? A. of B. to C. at D. by (2) increase用作动词“增长，增加”，指在数量、大小、程度等方面的提高、增长，常用短语：increase by+倍数或百分数，指“增加了几倍或百分之几”；increase to+增长后的数字， 指“增加到”。 Compared with ten years ago, the number of the students in his school has increased by four times. 和十年前相比，他们学校学生的数量增长了四倍。The number of the students in his school has increased to four thousand this year. 今年他们学校的学生的数量已经增长到四千人。【拓展】increasing是形容词“正在增长的”，在句中作定语或表语。They are worried about the increasing environment problem. 他们对正不断增长的环境问题感到担忧。 【巧试身手】Our cost of living now too much. A. improved B. added C. increased D. developed The population fast in China and India now. A. increase B. is increasing C. increased D. are increasing7. You should consider what the most important thing is.你应该考虑清什么是最重要的事情。consider用作动词，意思是“考虑，细想，认为”等。consider后跟名词、动词或动名词作宾语，不跟动词不定式。He is considering what to do next. 他正考虑下一步怎么办。Youd better consider the feeling of others. 你最好考虑一下别人的感受。【固定搭配】consider doing sth考虑做某事；be considered as/ to be 被认为是；consideras认为是，把看作。【拓展】consider的名词形式是consideration，意思是 “考虑，体贴，体谅”。例Driving less, walking more is good for our health. So Id rather an hours walk to work than consider a car.A. take, driveB. take, to driveC. take, driving D. taking, driving解析 本题考查动词及动词短语的用法。would rather do意为“宁愿干某事”， 后面接动词原形；consider doing意为“考虑做某事”，后面接动名词。根据句意“少开车，多走路对我们的身体健康更有好处。因此我愿意步行一小时去上班，而不是考虑着开车去”，故选C。【巧试身手】单项选择 I first considered _a letter to him, but then decided _ and see him. A. write; to go B. to write; to go C. writing; to go D. to write; going 78. You cant do anything before you finish your homework. 在你完成家庭作业之前，你什么也不能做。 (1) 这里的before用作连词，意思是“在之前”，引导时间状语从句，这句中的before也可以换成until。 All the birds flew away before I started to fire. 在我开枪之前所有的鸟都飞走了。I must finish this project before I go home. 在我回家之前我必须完成这个课题。I didnt walk very far before I lost my way. 我没走多远就迷路了。例 Youd better make a good plan_ you take a holiday. A. before B. during C. until D. after解析 本题考查连词用法辨析。Before在之前；during在期间；until直到；after在之后。句意：在你去度假之前，你最好制定一个好计划。计划应在做事之前定好，故选A。 （2) finish用作动词，意思是“结束，完成”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。finish 后面的动词只能用-ing形式，不能用不定式。Although you write very fast, you cant finish the work in two hours. 尽管你写得非常快，在两小时内也不能做完作业。After we finish digging the ground, we will plant some trees. 我们挖好地后，将种上一些树。【拓展】通常只能跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语有：suggest/advise(建议), enjoy(喜欢), consider(考虑), avoid(避免），practice（训练），look forward to(盼望），succeed in(成功）等。例 一Can you finish these books before 10 oclock? 一Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。finish后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以选择答案D。 Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain_ I could stop her. A. until B. after C. before D. unless Mrs. Zhao went _ after she finished _ her work last Monday.A. shop； doing B. shopping； doing C. shopping； to do 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. He is rich in money, but poor in k . 2. Everyone in the class passed the math e this time. 3. He f reading the interesting story book before supper last night. 4. I will be a to take part in the meeting tomorrow. 5. Little Mary felt it was a s that she didnt pass the exam. 6. In my opinion, it is a good h_ to get up early. 7. We have an old m_ instrument. 二、 用括号中词的适当形式填空 1. You should not spend too much time (play) computer games.Its bad for your eyes. 2. They will go to Beijing by train instead of (take) a plane. 3. In my opinion, the (important) thing is to protect the environment . 4. You will fail the exam, if you (not study) hard now. 5. If she (become) a star, her parents will be proud of her. 6. We are very (worry) about the safety of the passengers on the Boeing 370 plane. 三、单项填空 () 1. Some foreigners will visit our school tomorrow. Great! Its _ to tidy up our school now. A. possible B. special C. difficult D. necessary () 2.I dont know where to go this summer vacation. Why not _ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard () 3.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to develop good eating _ A. reason B. hobby C. habits D. friendship () 4. Sorry, Mr Green. Jim cant take part in the relay race because hes ill. It doesnt matter. Ill asksomeone else to go _ him. A. because B. instead of C. together with D. instead () 5. Im very angry with myself. You know I failed in this exam. Dont mention it. A bad grade _ youre not clever. Just study harder. A. doesnt mean B. means C. is meaning D. will mean 四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子increase; school work; finish; shame;fail, consider; instead of; be able to 1. After we _ digging the ground, we will plant some trees.2. Its raining so hard that we cant go to the cinema. What a _!3. He is_what to do next.4. I will play basketball_ playing football.5. Luckily, he_ stay away from the big fire. 6. Turn off the radio and get to work on your _ . 7. No matter what happens, we will try our best to _ our ability. 8. We must work together, or our plan will _ . 五、 补全对话,将其字母标号填在题中横线上.A . Im sorry to hear that.B. Thanks for your advice.C. You should not go to meet him.D. When will you meet him? E. I made a friend on the Internet.F. Its very kind of you.G. What are your problems?.A: Mary, you look unhappy. What happened?B: Oh, I have some problems. A : Oh dear! 1 B: Well, Im not good at sports so Im often laughed by the other students in P.E lessons.A : 2 . I think you should try your best in P.E lessons. Now do you have any other problems?B: Yes. 3 He wants to meet me.what should do?A: 4. B: But he is always inviting me to meet him. A: Youd better talk with your parents about it and go to meet him with your parents.B: Thats a good idea.5 A: Youre welcome.六、 短文填空：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Dear Alex, I have a problem. I really dont know what 1_（say）to people when I meet them for the 2_（one）time. I find it hard 3_（talk）to new people because I think they might laugh at me. Im not as interesting,clever or funny as my friends. If people 4_（start）talking to me, they will realize Im very very stupid(愚笨的）. What should I do? Please help! Anna Dear Anna, Dont worry. You are not alone. You can join a sports or a hobby club, it can make you 5._（feel）better about yourself. But remember, if you are 6_（interesting）in someone, they 7_（not think）you are stupid. So smile at them, they8_（smile） back to you and theyll think you are great. Alex Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest. 不看不讲. 根据括号内所给汉语提示以及句意填词1. You should tell him the _（事实，真相) .2. You can prove you are_（诚实的）by what you do. 3. Jack _（主动要求）to help me with my math.4. I cant find my_（消失的，不见的）pen anywhere.5. It rained suddenly, _（然而，但是） it became clear soon. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空完成句子go wrong; after all; take off; no longer; at least; be angry with; truth1. To tell the_ , I dont agree with you. 2. He is good enough,_ he is only a child. 3. Although he was late for the meeting, _ he came.4. His mobile phone always_.5. Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat? 6. E