2020届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷8 （浙江专版）

综合能力训练卷(八)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1Sir, _man named George wants to see you.Did he ever make _ telephone call?Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; / Da; a2It was dark and he had already lost his _of direction.Athought Bfeeling Cidea Dsense3Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.Anothing Bnot one Cnone Dneither4If you want to book tickets for the 2020 Olympic Games, just call 60952020.It _be simpler.Amustnt BwontCneednt Dcouldnt5For immediate delivery, tell the company _you are and theyll send the goods to you.Awhere Bwho Cwhat Dhow6Cheer up! _things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.ATaking BTo take CTake DTaken7“Youll have to wait for two hours, _ is, at about 11：30, _ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me.Athat; when Bwhich; thatCthat; which Dit; whose8Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad saidCwere saying Ddid say9_ there is going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change.AUnless; few BUntil; fewCUnless; none DUntil; none10What you should do is just _ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas.Awatch Bnotice Csense Dattend11Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance _her handbag was gone.ATina had found Bhad Tina foundCdid Tina find DTina found12He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity_.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost13A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.So they _ have arrived by now.The flight usually takes four hours or so.Amight Bcould Cmust Dneed14Before the traffic_ turns to green light, dont cross the street.Amark Bsign Csignal Dremark15What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game._. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just depends. BIt is up to you.CAll right. DGlad to hear that.16Be careful that a good name of a product doesnt _ mean good quality of it.A. alternatively B. approximatelyC. obviously D. necessarily17Hes _ to fail the exam if he doesnt do any revision.A. near B. fit C. bound D. easy18Why _ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A. imagine B. botherC. consider D. prevent19Nowhere else, as his mother told us, _ except the cabin in the backyard.A. did he go B. he did goC. went he D. he went20The TV play series The Revolution of 1911, broadcast on CCTV1 lately, is_ the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911.Ain favor of Bin honor ofCin place of Din search of第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Its no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. Thats especially_21_of children who remain in homes where theyre badly treated_22_the law blindly favors biological parents. Its also true of children who_23_for years in foster (寄养) homes because of parents who cant or wont care for them but_24_to give up custody (监护) rights.Fourteenyearold Kimberly Mays_25_neither description, but her recent court victory could_26_help children who do. Kimberly has been the_27_of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge_28_that the teenager can remain with the only father shes ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal_29_”on her.Shortly after_30_in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the_31_parents. Kimberlys biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests_32_that the child wasnt the Twiggs own daughter, but Kimberly was, thus leading to a custody_33_with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families_34_that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting_35_rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being_36_.The decision to_37_Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge made it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起诉)_38_her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was_39_just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the_40_of children.21A.terrible Bsad Ctrue Dnatural22A.but Bif Cwhen Dbecause23A.settle Blive Csuffer Dgather24A.have Brefuse Cstick Dfail25A.likes Bgives Cfits Dknows26A.actually BeventuallyCsuccessfully Dabruptly27A.victim BobjectCsacrifice Dteenager28A.ruled BbelievedCordered Dindicated29A.expectation BactionCeffect Dclaim30A.birth BjudgmentCoperation Dschool31A.biological BownCkind Dwrong32A.examined BexplainedCdecided Dshowed33A.battle BrightCagreement Ddecision34.A.thought BquarreledCagreed Dprepared35A.equal BsameCvisiting Dspeaking36A.harmed BforbiddenCwounded Dhidden37A.make Bleave Cgive Dkeep38A.by Bthrough Con Din39A.more than Bno more thanCnot more than Dless than40A.freedom BhappinessCrights Dideas第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.Theodore Roosevelts Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the presidents nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was AC.Gilbert，a medical doctor.Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.The following year，an architects son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.The yoyo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yoyo company in 1929.The ViewMaster，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3D images from Disney movies and television programs.Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isnt it interesting to know that if it hadnt been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?41Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？ATo be suitable for mass production.BTo be easily pronounced by children.CTo meet the advertisers needs.DTo memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.42In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?AShape. BMaterial used.CThemes. DPrice.43When did the ViewMaster become popular?AAfter William Gruber was born.BAfter Gruber licensed Disney characters.CTwo years after Mickey Mouse was created.DWhen Disney merchandise was started.44From the last paragraph we can learn that_.Athose people who created these games should never be forgottenBsome toys created in ancient times now disappearCcreativity exists in every field all the timeDtoys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient times45What does the passage talk about?AThe function of toys.BThe history of Disney characters.CToys in the early 1900s.DThe financial meaning of toys.B“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.46It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.Aobjective BcostlyCunreliable Dillegal47Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BNew products are more likely to be questionable.CThe production of a device must be approved by FDA.DThe promoters usually just care about profits.48FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product_.Aif it is a drugBif it is a deviceCif its consumers make complaintsDif its distributors challenge FDAs authority49The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_.Aa product which was designed to produce electricityBa product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseCa successful advertisement of a beauty productDan example of a quality beauty productCI first heard this story a few years ago from a girl I had met in New Yorks Greenwich Village. The girl told me that she had been one of the participants. Since then, others to whom I have related the tale have said that they had read a version of it in some forgotten book, or been told it by an acquaintance who said that it actually happened to a friend. Probably the story is one of those mysterious bits of folklore that emerge from the national subconscious every few years, to be told a new in one form or another. The cast of character shifts, the message endures. I like to think that it did happen, somewhere, sometime.They were going to Fort Lauderdalethree boys and three girlsand when they boarded the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray cold of New York vanished behind them.As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo. He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, illfitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age. He chewed the inside of his lip a lot, frozen into some personal cocoon of silence.Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus pulled into Howard_Johnsons,_and everybody got off except Vingo. He sat rooted in his seat, and the young people began to wonder about him, trying to imagine his life: perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway from his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.“Were going to Florida，” she said brightly, “ I hear its beautiful.”“It is，” he said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget.“Want some wine？” she said. He smiled and took a swig from the bottle. He thanked her and retreated again into his silence. After a while, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in sleep.In the morning, they awoke outside another Howard Johnsons, and this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He seemed very shy, and ordered black coffee and smoked nervously as the young people chattered about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and after a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in jail in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home.“Are you married？”“I dont know.”“You dont know？” she said.“Well, when I was in jail I wrote to my wife，” he said. “I told her that I was going to be away for a long time, and that if she couldnt stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, if it hurt her too much, well, she could just forget me. Id understand. Get a new guy， I saidshes a wonderful woman, really somethingand forget about me. I told her she didnt have to write me. And she didnt. Not for three and a half years.”“And youre going home now, not knowing？”“Yeah，” he said shyly. “Well, last week, when I was sure the parole was coming through, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick, just before Jacksonville, and theres a big oak tree just as you come into town. I told her that if she didnt have a new guy and if shed take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and Id get off and come home. If she didnt want me, forget itno handkerchief, and Id go on through.”“Wow，” the girl said. “Wow.”She told the others, and soon all of them were in it, caught up in the approach of Brunswick, looking at the pictures Vingo showed them of his wife and three childrenthe woman handsome in a plain way, the children still unformed in the cracked, muchhandled snapshots.Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seats on the right side, waiting for the approach of the great oak tree. The bus acquired a dark, hushed mood, full of the silence of absence and lost years. Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face into the excons mask, as if fortifying himself against still another disappointment.Then Brunswick was 10 miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying, doing small dances of joy. All except Vingo.Vingo sat there stunned, looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, a tree that stood like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.50. At the beginning of the story, the young boys and girls _.A. neglected Vingo intentionallyB. wanted to help VingoC. cared about Vingo too muchD. paid no attention to Vingo at all51. The underlined part “Howard Johnsons” is most probably a _.A. restaurant B. railway stationC. bus stop D. clinic52. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The girl who spoke to Vingo had been to Florida several times.B. Vingo was not willing to tell the others the true story all the time.C. In fact, Vingo wasnt sure of his wifes attitude at all.D. Vingo stayed in jail in New Jersy for four years.53. What does the handkerchief stand for in the passage?A. It stands for happiness and fun.B. It stands for tolerance and acceptance.C. It stands for purity and innocence.D. It stands for excitement and surprise.54. The last paragraph shows us EXCEPT _.A. everyone was delighted at the flying handkerchiefsB. the flying handkerchiefs on the old oak tree were beyond Vingos expectationsC. Vingo was unwilling to go home at once so he slowly rose from his seatD. Vingos excited feelings couldnt be expressed in words55. The paragraphs following this passage would most probably talk about _.A. the conversation between Vingo and his familyB. the travel of the excited young people to Fort LauderdaleC. Vingos three lovely childrenD. Vingos bad experience in prisonDMotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel.The concept works by using grooves(凹槽)They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a disti