河南省驻马店市2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

河南省驻马店市2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试题卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which month is the hottest here?A.October. B.August. C.July.2. What does the man want to buy?A.A sweater. B.A skirt. C.A blouse.3. How is Jim going to school today?A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot.4. What day is it today?A.Saturday. B.Monday. C.Sunday.5. How often does the woman take sports?A.Every afternoon. B.Three times a week. C.Twice a week.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What does the woman want to see?A. The foreign film at eight. B. The basketball. C. The news7. What does the man want to see?A. Special Orders. B. The news at eleven. C. Both.8. When does the basketball program begin?A. At ten. B. At eleven. C. At nine fiftyfive.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Watch a tennis match. B. Watch a volleyball match.C. Watch a basket ball match.10. Why does the woman refuse the invitation at first?A. Beacuase she is too busy.B. Beacuase she has to do something else.C. Beacuase she takes no interest in the sport.11. who will play the game?A.One from the USA and the other from Spain.B.One from the UK and the other from Spain.C.One from the UK and the other from Spain.听第8段材料，回答第12和第14题。12.Why is the man worried?He Cant take part in tomorrows party.Its too early for him to leave the party.He doesnt know how to get home after tomorrows party.13.When does the last bus for the mans home leave?A.10 pm B. 11 pm C. 9 pm14. What has the man decided to do?A.T0 take a taxi home. B.To stay in a! hotel.C.To stay in the host，s home.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers, B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.16. Where does the woman probably come from?A. New York. B. Indiana, C. Florida.17. What is NOT true according to the conversation?A, The No. 20 bus always comes exactly on half ah hour.B. The woman and her mother have just moved out of their hometown.C. It is pretty cold in Indiana.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the; speaker go to the new library last week?A.To borrow some books. B. To have a look at the new library.C. To return some books.19. What doesnt the speaker mention about the library?A. One can surf Internet there.B. One can use the reference facilities there.C.One can see films there.20. Which of the following statements is true?A. A library card cost 25 cents a month.B. A library card cost 25 cents a year.C.The fine for overdue books cost 30 cents a Week.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Taste of ChinaOverviewThis tour will explore some of the most amazing Chinese cultural treasures that are not well known in the western world. From history, to food, to the stories behind it all, experience a taste of China for yourself.Departure Point1201 Buck Jones RdDeparture time6/11/2020-6/30/2020Saturday-Sunday:04:30 PM-05:30 PMReturn DetailsReturns to original departure pointWhat To ExpectOur tour will consist of exploring the most authentic chinese market in the Traingle area . There will explore bits and pieces of Chinese history and discover some of the most amazing cultural treasures least known to the western world, Well grab a few food items along the way and after a brief chopstick lesson，you can taste the amazing flavors that China hasnt to offer. Well finish everything off with a brief Chinese language class where youll learn a simple introduction in Mandarin.Additional InfoConfirmation will be received at time of booking JKWheelchair accessibleService animals allowedTransportation is wheelchair accessibleSurfaces are wheelchair accessibleMost travelers can participate This experience requires good weather. If its canceled due to poor weather，youll be offered a different date or a full refund(退款）This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If its canceled because the minimum isnt met, youll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund This tour/activity will have a maximum of 6 travelersCancellation PolicyFor a full refund，cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.1. Which is fit for you if you travel with this travel agency?A. Sunday 05:00 PM May 31.B. Monday 04:30 PM June 10.C. Saturday 05:00 AM June 1.D. Sunday 05:10 PM June 30.2. You can do the following except .A. to explore Chinese historyB. to learn how to use chopsticksC. to explore western cultural treasuresD. to learn to speak simple Mandarin3. On what condition can you get your full refund?A. Due to your use of the wheelchair.B. The minimum number of travelers isnt met.C. Due to your use of Service animals.D. Cancel your tour on the departure day.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了“品味中国”之旅的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Departure time6/11/2020-6/30/2020，Saturday-Sunday:04:30 PM-05:30PM，可知Sunday 05:10 PM June 30时间合适。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What To Expect中的explore bits and pieces of Chinese history，Well grab a few food items along the way and after a brief chopstick lesson， 和youll learn a simple introduction in Mandarin.可知，只有C项to explore western cultural treasures是做不到的，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的If its canceled because the minimum isnt met, youll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund. For a full refund，cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.可知，如果因为没有达到最低人数要求而取消，你将获得一个不同的日期的体验或全额退款。若想要全额退款，距离出发时间提前至少24小时取消旅行。故选B。BWhen you think of friends，you tend to think of people who have been in your for a long time.But theres another kind of friend one that appears at a particular moment.The first such friend I remember is a Russian girl I met in London at the age four.That year, my mother had remarried and wed be moving to the UK.Everything was changing to me. The Russian girl and I were the two oldest in our school.She spoke no English;I，no Russian. We communicated by trying to go beyond the other at drawing,at games, even at eating. Our contests gave me something I could control.And maybe I gave her the same.In my eight，I grade, there was Jenny, who had a small horse named Red Wing. The eighth grade was a terrible year. We both knew it, but we didnt talk about it. We spent most of our time with Red Wing. On cold winter days, wed go out and take turns riding and walk. She left in the ninth grade and I missed her.To Julie，Ill be forever grateful. We met on the beach in New Jersey one afternoon. She was there with her twin boys，the only other children there，and they were about the same age as my daughter. Gradually，the children approached each other and soon were digging holes together. And we began to talk. She lived in the little beach town. I lived alone with my daughter in a big apartment a block from the beach. My husband had taken off for North Da- kota,leaving me to think about what to do next. Suddenly，there was someone I could talk to. For the next couple of weeks，we met at the beach with the children，and I would go home with her. Meeting Julie filled my despairing heart.Such friends as these often arrive when your own life is offbalance，and will support you till the world settles on its axis(轴线）once again.4. How did the friendship between the author and the Russian girl develop?A. They had many common interests.B. They competed with each other.C. They shared the same activities together.D. They showed great concern for each other.5. What did the author get from Julie?A. Great comfort.B. Deep wisdom.C. Financial support.D. Patient care.6. Whats the similarity between the three friends mentioned in the text?A. They appeared when the author was in trouble.B. They stayed with the author for a long time.C. They shared the same painful experience.D. They were lifelong friends of the author.7. What does the author want to convey?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. He is rich enough who has true friends.C. A friend is a present which you give yourself.D. Some friends are arranged in our lives for good reason.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了自己在三个不同的、特定的时刻认识的朋友：一个俄罗斯女孩、Jenny与Julie，虽然“我”与她们仅度过短暂的美好时光，但她们都给“我”留下了深刻印象。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中We communicated by trying to go beyond the other at drawing, at games, even at eating. Our contests gave me something I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. 可知，在绘画、游戏、甚至吃饭方面，我们都试图超越对方。我们的比赛给了我一些我可以控制的东西,也许我也给了她一样的。她们通过互相竞争建立起了她们的友谊。故选B。5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Ill be forever grateful. Meeting Julie filled my despairing heart.可知，作者对Julie永远心存感激，遇见Julie使她本来绝望的心被填满了，作者从Julie那里得到了安慰。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。作者在遇见那个俄罗斯女孩时，是因为母亲再婚搬到英国后，那时一切对作者来说都是挑战；八年级时遇到Jenny，而对作者来说，八年级那年是很可怕的一年；在遇到Julie时，作者在苦恼下一步该怎么办，Julie的出现让作者得到了安慰。可知，她们都是在作者遇到麻烦的时候出现的，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据作者第一段中But theres another kind of friend one that appears at a particular moment. 但还有另一种朋友在特定的时刻出现；最后一段Such friends as these often arrive when your own life is offbalance，and will support you till the world settles on its axis once again. 这样的朋友往往在你的生活失去平衡时出现，并支持你，直到你的世界再次回到它的轴心。可知，有些朋友被安排在我们的生活中是有原因的，就像作者的三位朋友都给作者带来了安慰。故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题先寻找主题句：主题句是指能表达或概况段落主题或文章主要内容的句子， 通常是一个简洁、完整、具有概况性的句子，其他句子则围绕着主题句展开进行说明解释或扩展。主题句在文中的位置:（1）开头：提出主题-细节描述（2）段末：细节描述-归纳要点-概括主题（3）段中：细节描述-归纳主题-进一步解释（4）无主题句:需根据文章中所叙述的事实或提供的线索来概括和总结文章的大意主旨大意题的正确选项特征：含有抽象名词和概括性词语的选项往往是正确答案；较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的选项一般是答案项。如第4小题，文章开头先说有些朋友出现在生命中特定的时刻，接着讲述了三个故事，和“我”的三个朋友，结尾也点出这些在特定时刻出现的朋友可以帮助我们度过困难，给我们带来安慰，结合全文可知作者想表达的是有些朋友被安排在我们的生活中都是有原因的，故选D。CIn 2020，Kim Stemple，a specialeducation teacher，found herself in a Boston hospital being treated for one of several diseases she had been diagnosed with. The normally lively Stemple was naturally getting very depressed. And then a friend gave her a medal.Before she got too sick to exercise，Stemple had been a marathon runner. The medal came from a racing partner who had just finished a half marathon in Las Vegas and hoped the keepsake(纪念品）would act as a kind of replacement of refreshment.After Stemple hung the medal from her hospital IV pole，other patients said they wanted medals too. That got Stemple thinking. “A medal is a simple way to give a positive message，”she told pilotonline. com. And so was born her charity-We Finish Together，which collects medals from strangers一runners, dancers，swimmers，singers, and even spelling bee winnersand donates them to all sorts of people in need.Receivers have included hospital patients and homeless people，and old soldiers. Part of the process involves the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon(丝带）.“This gives them a connection to someone, says Stemple. “If they receive a medal, they know someone cares. ”A simple medal is really important? Yes,says Joan Musarra, who suffers from a serious illness.“I opened my package containing my new medal and the notes of positive,warm thoughts.I was deeply moved,“she wrote to Stemple.“At that moment,I was sitting on much to me to feel that I am not alone.”8. Before Stemple was diagnosed with serious diseases, what kind of person is she?A. A pessimistic person.B. A warm hearted person.C. An ebullient person.D. A leader of a charity.9. Which of the following best explains “replacement of refreshment” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Medicine.B. Encouragement.C. Memory.D. Enjoyment.10. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The birth of We Finish Together.B. The healing effects from the medals.C. Support from people in all walks of life.D. Peoples desire for sports medals.11. What can we infer from the passage?A. The medal Stemple received is worth a lot of money.B. Kim Slemple recovered from her diseases at last.C. The medal Musarra received made a big difference to her.D. Many patients wanting medals used to be competitors.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，Kim Stemple被诊出患有疾病后，很沮丧，她的朋友送给了她一块奖牌，朋友是一位跑完半程马拉松的比赛伙伴；当她把奖牌挂在房间时，其他病人也想得到奖牌来获得一点慰藉，于是她建立了自己的慈善事业We Finish Together，收集奖牌，并把它们赠给需要帮助的人们。Stemple和其他收到奖牌的人都收获了感动和安慰。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据The normally lively Stemple was naturally getting very depressed. 可知，一向活泼的Stemple自然变得很沮丧。Stemple 是一个很活泼的人，C项中的ebullient“热情洋溢的”，且与lively意义相近。故选C。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据最后一段中，患有严重疾病的Joan Musarra所说的I opened my package containing my new medal and the notes of positive, warm thoughts.I was deeply moved. At that moment,I was sitting on much to me to feel that I am not alone.可知，她打开了包裹，里面装着她的新奖章和一些积极、热情的想法。她深受感动，那一刻，她坐了很久，觉得自己并不孤单。奖牌带给她鼓励和感动。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，其他病人们也想要奖牌，让她想到可以通过奖牌传递积极乐观的想法，给那些需要帮助的人鼓励，于是她建立了她的慈善事业We Finish Together，收集奖牌再把奖牌赠送出去。故本段主要是讲We Finish Together的诞生。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中，A simple medal is really important？Yes, says Joan Musarra.可知，奖牌对她很重要，给她带去了感动和鼓励，对她有重要影响。故选C。DAt the end of a race，youll often see runners reaching for bananas. Although people who only exercise at weekends might be more likely to reach for a sports drink，serious athletes know there are better choices. And a new study from Appalachian State University offers proof that bananas may be a better choice than sports drinks after exercise.Researchers analyzed the blood of 20 competitive cyclists after they were given water and bananas，water only，or a 6 percent sugar drink (a sports drink) every 15 minutes during a 47一mile bike ride. The study found that the carbohydrates(碳水化合物）in bananas work as well as sports drinks to fuel athletes and help them recover. But the researchers found an additional benefit. Bananas also provide greater antiinflammatory which benefits than sports drinks.“Consuming bananas with water during exercise has several advantages for athletes above those linked to regular sports drinks，” Dr. David Nieman said in a statement. “Banana metabolites(代谢物)that increase in the blood have a similar effect to aspirin that inhibits (抑制） COX2 activity. This makes bananas close to the perfect athletic food.”“Although aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs (AIDs) help athletes with post exercise pain，they are often discouraged because they can cause cell damage，” Nieman tells Mens Health. “For this reason，we tell athletes not to take them，”he says. “To our pleasant surprise, we found something natural in bananas is working like these painkillers but without the risks. ”Sports drinks are still a choice，but Nieman and his team believe bananas offer more.“Theres no question that sports drinks work，” he explains. “But bananas also have other nutrientsvitamin C，B6 and these unique metabolites that you dont get with a sports drink. ” Next up, the research team is looking at other fruits as exercise companions. “Were starting to look at blueberries，because we think with bananas they might work even better,” Nieman says.12. What is the aim of the study described in paragraph 2?A. To test for the effects of bananas.B. To the best way to recover.C. To prove sports drinks are useless.D. To find out if sports drink are anti-inflammatory.13. Why are bananas regarded to be the perfect athletic food?A. Bananas are full of nutrients.B. Bananas can be easily digested.C. Bananas can be of some medical value.D. Bananas are similar to regular sports drinks.14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Why bananas are better than A IDsB. How bananas can help ease pains.C. What can be caused by eating bananas.D. Whether we should replace AIDs with bananas.15. What might Dr. David Nieman agree with?A. People shouldnt replace sports drinks with fruits.B. Bananas offer more to sportsmen than sports drinksC. Blueberries are better for sportsmen than sports drinks.D. People shouldnt eat or drink too much when exercising.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，阿巴拉契亚州立大学(Appalachian State University)的一项新研究证明，运动后吃香蕉可能是比喝运动饮料更好的选择，文章也提供了实验及研究结果来证明此观点。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了一个研究香蕉作用的实验，以检验香蕉的功效。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Banana metabolites that increase in the blood have a similar effect to aspirin that inhibits COX2 activity. This makes bananas close to the perfect athletic food.可知，在血液中增加的香蕉大分子具有类似阿司匹林抑制COX-2活性的作用。这使得香蕉接近完美的运动食品。故香蕉有一定的医学价值。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段可知因为AIDs能导致细胞损伤，而香蕉中含有一些天然成分，就像这些止痛药一样，没有任何风险，可知本段主要分析了为什么香蕉比AIDs更好。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Sports drinks are still a choice，but Nieman and his team believe bananas offer more. 可知，运动饮料仍然是一个选择,但是Nieman和他的研究小组相信香蕉可以提供更多功效。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you call yourself “baobao”？ Will you ask for a Childrens Days gift even though you re an adult? _16_ It is not merely an annual celebration for kids but is also celebrated by a great number of adults. Many netizens on social media have expressed willingness to join in Childrens Day celebrations, asking their close friends and family members for gifts! _17_A word that is repeated constantly on popular stickers(帖子）on online social platforms in China is “baobao” in Chinese，which means “baby” in English. Here “baobao” does not refer to a real newborn baby, but rather a commonlyused online name which burst into the scene in 2020. _18_Netizens have different reasons to use the stickers. Some use them for fun, while some adults claim to use “baobao” to reduce their mental age, providing them a chance to recall their childhood. For those who tend to use such stickers