河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语 Book5 Unit4 Making the news Vocabulary学案（无答案）新人教版必修5

高二年级英语 必修五第四单元学案-Vocabulary（词汇）【预习目标】课前预习背诵P94单词，待课上检测并进行合作探究。【基础目标】运用音标及构词法并通过典型词汇和短语的例句熟记本单元重点单词和短语的用法：使得学生能听、说、读、写和灵活运用本单元重点单词和短语【自主学习】一、根据中文意思及构词法按要求写出下列单词1. _ n. 记者;新闻工作者_ n. 日报;日志;日记 _n.旅行2. _ n.照片v. 给照相_ n.摄影师_ n.摄影3. _ adj.快乐的;欣喜的 _ n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜4._ adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的_ vt. 赞赏;称赞;欣赏5. _vt.帮助;协助;援助_ n.助手;助理;售货员_ n.帮助;帮忙;援助6. _ vt. 递交;呈递(文件等)_（过去式和过去分词）7._ n.职业;专业_adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员_n.教授8. _ vi&vt. 集中;聚集_ n. 集中;专心9. _ vt.获得；取得；学到 _ n. 获得;得到10. _ vt.评估;评定_ n. 评估;评定11 _ vt.赞成；认可；批准_ n. 赞成；称许；批准12 _ v.告知;通知 _ n. 告知;通知; 信息_adj.非正式的13 _ n.约会;任命_ vt.约会;任命_adj. 指定的;约定的14 _ vt.指责；谴责；控告_ n. 指责；谴责；控告15 _ adv.故意地_ adj.故意的;蓄意的;深思熟虑的;慎重的v. 权衡16. _ adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的_n.内疚;悔恨;负罪感17. _ adj.彻底的;详尽的_adv.彻底地;认真仔细地;完全地18. _ adj.有天赋的_ n. 礼物;天赋19. _ n.编辑_ n.版(本);版次_ v. 剪辑(影片;录音)n.编辑20. _ adj.精确的；正确的_ n. 准确度;准确性二、根据各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Building such a skyscraper is not an easy job; we must have enough p_ engineers.2. It was by accident that he broke the valuable vase. He didnt do that d_.3. He a_ a good knowledge of computers by careful study.4. The a_ offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish.5. An expert is a man who is engaged in p_ business.6. All his c_ who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.7. You should c_ on your work when you study.8. In the_(案子) of Ma Haitao, he was treated unfairly.9. He felt g_ after he stole some money from the old couple.10. His_(简练) introduction of the product got great interest of the people.11. He worked as an e_ in that newspaper.12. She graduated from English d_ of Beijing University.13. Dont just say almost, nearly , what we need is a_ number.14. My shoes are so dirty that they need to be p_.15. We will only see you by _ (约会，约定).16. After a hard days work, I feel _(彻底) tired.17. Visitors to the museum are not allowed to take p_.18. Her father will never a_(同意) of her marriage to you.19. I dont want a _(否定的) answer to my question.20. The little boy cried_(故意地) to draw his mothers attention.21. A p_ is a type of job that required advanced education or training.22. If you have an a_ with someone, you have arranged to see them at aparticular time, usually in connection with their work.23. A g_ child is much more intelligent or talented than average.24. They will be here in ten minutes. _(在此期间), well have some coffee.25. This is the second e_ of this dictionary.26. The job is not finished but is still in p_.三、根据中文写出以下短语，然后选用合适的短语并用其适当形式填空1集中；全神贯注_ 2因指责或控告_3为了（做）_ 4依赖；依靠_ 5比岁数大 _ 6 渴望（做）某事_7 赞同；批准_ _ 8 在前面_9对有天赋_ 10. 通知某人某事_1. We _ knowledge and _ succeed in entering a key university.2. She _ her husband _ having broken his words.3. I _ your earning some money, but dont give up studying.4. Stop talking and _ your work.5. Many people want to _ making money.6. Go in quietly_ wake the baby.7. Children _ their parents for food and clothing.8. She was always well _ the rest of the class.9. He _ ten years _ me.10. Keep me _ what happens.四、单项选择1. Please state your name, age and _ below.A. job B. profession C. occupation D. work2. Many officials _the matter were arrested and would be put in prison.A. involving in B. involved in C. involved D. involving3. We are _ by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.A. suggested B. warned of C. informed D. advised4. As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us _ about what is happening at home and abroad.A. informing B. informed C. to inform D. being informed5. He touched Jim on his back _ in order to warn him.A. deliberate B deliberating C. deliberately D. deliberated6. Her assistant was _of theft and fraud by the police. A. accused B.scolded C.blamed D.charged7. I have searched _ for the book but couldnt find it.A. thoroughly B. deeply C. at ease D. comfortably8. I _ of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.A. permit B. promise C. agree D. approve9. Tell him what you want to say, he is a man to _.A. count B. believe C. trust D. depend10. Jim went to answer the phone. _, Peter started to prepare lunch.A. Meanwhile B. However C. While D. Instead11. The children _in the operation of the family farm and no additional labor was employed. A. resisted B. insisted C. consisted D. assisted12. Most of the food we buy in the supermarket is _in some way.A. polished B. processed C. edited D. disposed序号：002A高二年级英语 必修五第四单元学案-Reading【目标解读】1. Students talk about the qualities needed to be a good reporter and how to conduct a good interview.2. Students can learn about how to get an accurate story and how to protect a story from accusation.【自主阅读学习】Step 1 Warming up1. What kinds of jobs do the journalists have?_2. What are the qualities a good journalist needs to have?_Step 2. Fast ReadingA. Skim the first paragraph to summarize the main idea of the passage:The passage is mainly about _B. Skim the passage and underline the questions Zhou Yang asks.From the questions Zhou Yang asks, we know his attitude:As a new _, Zhou Yang is m_, c_ about his new job and e_ to learn everything about it.Step 3 Careful Reading Read the passage carefully and find out:A. Read and find out how to be a journalistSkills We need to be _ . To _ all the information we need to know, we have to ask many different _ . To be a good reporter, we must have a “_ ” for a story. When we find people are not _ , we must find out the missing parts of the _ .The importance of listening: _B. Read once again to find out the tips mentioned in the passageTipsDos _ to the answers carefully. _Donts Dont be _ Dont _ dont _C. Read the passage and answer the following questions1. Could Zhou Yang go out on a story alone immediately? Why (not)?2. What mistakes must be avoided?3. How did Zhou Yang feel on his first day at work?4. What is the trick of the trade?5. Why was the football player angry?Step 3 ThinkingA. Read and understand the following sentences, then paraphrase the underlined parts.1. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. _2. We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story._3. This is a trick of the trade. _4. If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the fact straight. _5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? _6. This is how the story goes. _7. Perhaps Ill get a scoop too! _B. Read and choose the best answers according to the passage1. Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper because _. (细节题)A. his first assignment was quite a failureB. Hu Xin was very strict with him even though he was a new reporterC. his new boss Hu Xin asked him to go out on a story by himselfD. his discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter2 .Zhou Yang can cover a story on his own only when _.（细节题）A. he has a nose for a story B. he listens to the answers carefullyC. he is interested in photography D. he has seen what an experienced reporter does3. Why did Hu Xin give the example of the footballer to Zhou Yang? (细节推断题)A. To tell Zhou Yang the footballer was guilty. . show Zhou Yang how to write the truth.C. To show Zhou Yang the art of finding out the truth.D. To tell Zhou Yang the importance of a scoop.4. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? （细节题）A. The questions a reporter prepares to ask are fixed.B. A reporter must be able to tell when people are lying.C. Listening is a very important skill for a reporter.D. Zhou Yangs colleagues are willing to help each other.5. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? （细节题）A. Zhou Yang covered a story on the first day. B. The footballer was proved not to be guilty.C. A reporter needs to take a camera with him or her.D. A reporter needs to take notes while listening.Step 4 Discussing What qualities do you need to be a journalist？(a short passage)_序号：002B高二年级英语 必修五第四单元天天练-Reading一、课文复述课文内容填空,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中动词的适当形式Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment_1_ a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced _2_ life strongly. His boss first put him as an assistant to an 3_ (experience) journalist and later told him to 4_ a story and 5_ the article himself. During the interviews, he had to listen for 6_ (detail) facts and 7_ the next question depending on 8_ the person said. 9_ the interviewee agreed, he could use a recorder to get the facts 10_. The boss also gave him 11_example of the importance of a recorder. Once a footballer was accused 12_ taking money for 13_ not scoring goals to let the other team win. He admitted that someone had tried to bribe(贿赂) him, but deniedn14_ (take) the money. With the recording, it was proved 15_ he was guilty.二、重点短语1_集中；全神贯注于 2_依靠；依赖3_因指责或控告 4_为了(做)5_在前面 6_通知某人某事7_盼望 8._完全误解；完全搞错9._对有敏感的嗅觉 10._把传给11._最后 12._被制成 三、经典句式1Have you ever had a case _ someone_your journalists_getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？2_I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。3_you ask many different questions _all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你需要的信息。4_Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。四、短语识境：用下列ReadingI 中学过的短语的适当形式填空defend against；protect against；concentrate on；devote oneself to；get all the facts straight；depend on；look forward to；ahead of1Were well prepared to_ any surprise attack.2To_ herself_ the polluted air，the old lady always wears a mask over her face.3_your study if you want to catch up with the class.4He _ studying the animals.5He did plenty of investigation so as to_.6You can never_ his arriving on time.五、阅读理解Neither television nor radio nor magazines nor books nor any other medium can begin to match newspapers for depth and breadth of coverage (新闻报道). In fact, all these media themselves depend on newspapers to bring them information that they then process and distribute as their own brand of news.Now many newspapers are locked in a struggle for survival. If they lose which is by no means impossible we all lose.The great task for editors and publishers is to respond to the competitive challenge caused by online news, and at the same time use their own online news to increase their profits (利润). As yet, they havent figured out a smooth and sure way to do that.So they cut some more to get profit. The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results. With every cut, publishers tirelessly argue that readers wont even know the difference. The trouble is that by the time customers do notice that they are getting less for their money, it will be too late too late to notice the reduction in the number of readers.The other big cuts, of course, are in staff (员工). The victims would be the oldest and most experienced workers because they are the highest paid. While there is plenty of tired deadwood among them, there is also a lot of talent.When experienced staff leave in large numbers as they often do now the newspaper loses great professional memory. But the real loser is the readers, who are suddenly robbed of the insights (见识) that only the experienced reporters can bring.As for the future, there is at least one big, bright sign: intelligent young people will continue to flood into journalism in urgent search of jobs, despite its high demands and modest (不太高的) pay.1.The underlined word “deadwood” (in Paragraph 5) may refer to “_”.A. the staff who are going to retireB. workers who are experiencedC. people who are no longer useful or neededD. reporters who are tired of covering events2.Who will be the real loser if newspapers lose according to the passage?A. Publishers. B. Readers. C. Editors. D. Writers.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. All the medium could report news deeply.B. The editors and publishers have found a good way to make huge profits.C. The cuts in newspapers size would reduce the number of readers.D. Online news has no threat to the newspaper.4.The author seems to agree with the view that _.A. journalism is a job offering highest pay for high demandsB. experienced workers are the last to be laid offC. the challenge of newspapers is that there are not enough intelligent young peopleD. it is possible that newspapers may not survive in the end序号：003A高二年级英语 必修五第四单元学案-语言点Language Points1【目标解读】通过仔细阅读提炼重要知识点，训练发现问题能力，通过学习体验熟练掌握文中重点单词和短语，并了解一些重要句型的表达法。过程方法：自主学习、小组讨论、合作探究，分组展示，巩固训练。【自主学习语言点】词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)一. occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作, 职业【解释】 occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上profession常指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位work不可数名词,泛指一切工作【练习】选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空1. Please state your name, age and _ below before you go to work.2. I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.3. Typing by using the computer all day is hard_.4. Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _.二. acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得【解释】 obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得. Acquire a knowledge of学到知识; acquire a habit of 养成习惯gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。gain weight = put on weight【练习】选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空1. We must work hard to _a good knowledge of English.2. I _ a letter from my parents yesterday.3. I hope that you will_ greater success soon.4. He _ experience through practice.5. I climbed to the top of the mountain to _ a good view of it.6. No pains, no _.三. process/progress/procedure 【解释】process CU进程，过程，程序progressU前进, 进步, 发展procedureCU 程序, 手续【练习】选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空1. Reforming the education system will be a difficult _.2. The disease makes rapid _.3. Sometimes we need to break the normal_.四. accurate /correct/exact/right【解释】accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确correct为一般用语, 指“正确的”exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact【练习】选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空1. She gave an _ account of the accident. 2. He gave _ answers to the questions.3. His answer is quite _. 4. He is the _ man for the job.五. accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉【解释】两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用，常用于accuse sb. of sth.cha