备考2020高考英语高效学习方案 高一册 Unit 1Good friends（精品）新人教版

Unit 1 Good friends(2020全国)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；2位置：天安门广场南面；3交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；4特色；步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇：步行街pedestrian street；当当车trolley car；地铁subway注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Dear Sarah，Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it._Yours，Li Hua参考答案Dear_Sarah，Thank_you_for_your_letter_asking_about_the_rebuilt_Qianmen_Street._Here_is_something_about_it.Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800metre street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian anmen Square, its very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. Im sure youll like it.Yours，Li_Hua.重点单词1_(n.)触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪2_(n.) 悲哀；悲痛3_(vt. & vi.) 分享；共有；分配 (n.) 共享；份额4_(vt. & vi.) 投掷；投射；抛5_(adj.) 古典的；古典文学的6_(n.) 解答；解决办法；解决方案7_(adj.) 忠诚的；忠心的答案1feeling2.sorrow3.share4.cast5.classical6solution7.loyal.词汇拓展1scared_(v.)惊吓，威吓_(adj.)容易受惊的，胆小的2adventure_(adj.)爱冒险的，大胆的_(n.)冒险者3deserted_(v.)抛弃4survive_(n.)幸存，残存_(n.)幸存者5aruge_(n.)争论，辩论6wise_(adv.)_(n.)智慧7honest_(反义词)_(n.)诚实答案1scare；scary2.adventurous; adventurer3desert4.survival; survivor5.argument6wisely; wisdom7.dishonest; honesty.重点短语1_ fun玩得开心2be _. 对感兴趣，热衷于3_ though 即使4treat._. 把当作5_ example 例如6make friends _. 与交朋友7_ a fire 生火8_ sb. a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信)9such _ 例如10care _ 担心；关心11in order _ 为了12hunt _ 搜索；追寻；寻找13be fond _ 喜欢；爱好答案1o3.even4.as5.for6.with7make8.drop9.as10.about11.to12.for13of.重点句型1What be主语like?怎么样/如何？2I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢电脑。3Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.摇滚乐不错，滑雪也同样如此。.重点语法Direct and Indirect SpeechAssertive sentence and Question直接引语和间接引语陈述句和疑问句.词汇聚焦1argue vt. & vi. 辩论，争论思维拓展argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人辩论某事argue for为(支持)而辩护argue against辩驳argue a matter out把某事辩个水落石出argue sb. into/out of doing sth.劝说某人做/不做某事argument n. 辩论，理论start/put forward an argument for/against就赞成/反对展开辩论指点迷津argue意为“争论，争辩”，重在就自己的看法、立场提出论证说理，以说服他人。discuss意为“讨论”，重在交换意见，不含有说服对方的成分。quarrel意为“争吵，吵架”，重在因生气或强烈的不满而同别人争吵，含有故意的成分。Do what you are told and dont _ me.A. argue B. argue withC. quarrel D. discuss解析：argue常用作不及物动词，用法同quarrel近似：argue/quarrel with sb. about/over sth.; discuss是及物动词，后面宾语一般是事，常用短语：discuss sth. (with sb.), discuss what to do或discuss wh.clause。不用于discuss sb.。答案：B2fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的思维拓展“喜欢，爱好”的表达be fond of名词/代词/动名词like名词/代词/动名词/不定式enjoy名词/代词/动名词be crazy about名词/代词/动名词would like名词/代词/不定式feel like名词/代词/动名词指点迷津like to do强调某一次具体的动作行为；like doing侧重普遍的习惯行为。fond只作表语，不能作定语，be也可以用get, become等连系动词代替，用以强调动作的意味。3match n. 比赛，对手；vt. 与相匹配；较量思维拓展match for sb./sb.s match与某人相匹敌者；对手find/meet ones match遇到对手a match for the new hat与新帽子相配称之物match sb./sth. with sb./sth.找到能与某人/物相匹配的人/物match sb./sth. against sb./sth.使某人/物和他人/物竞争或较量match up to sb./sth.与某人/物同样好或相当指点迷津match与game都可表示“比赛”，但“game”一词多用于美国英语中，且球类比赛如“football, baseball”等多用“game”。You cant _ him in knowledge of wild plants.A. watchB. catchC. match D. keep解析：根据“in knowledge of wild plants”“在野生植物的认识方面”可知题意为“(不能)与他相比”。答案：C4honest adj. 诚实的思维拓展give an honest opinion提出坦诚的意见an honest face一副诚实的面孔make an honest living靠正当的收入生活earn an honest penny以正当的手段凭努力工作挣钱to be honest说实话(常用作独立状语)dishonest adj. 不诚实的honesty n. 诚实，正直honestly adv. 的确；以正直的方式指点迷津honest作定语时，其前须用冠词an，如：an honest boy(一个诚实的男孩)。_， I dont think we have a chance of winning.A. Be honestly B. To be honestC. Honesty D. Being honest解析：本句用“to be honest”作独立状语，相当于“honestly speaking”“说实话，坦白地说”，D项不符合语意。答案：B5wise adj. 聪明的；明智的思维拓展wise“聪明的，有智慧的”可指人、言语、计划等，如：a wise person/plan一个明智的人/计划smart机敏的，漂亮的，轻快的如：a smart answer/idea巧妙的回答/主意a smart hat漂亮的帽子set off at a smart pace迈着轻快的步子bright聪明的，伶俐的clever“聪明的，伶俐的，机敏的”，应用范围广泛如：a clever decision灵活的决定clever hands巧手I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an) _ trick.A. ordinary B. easyC. smart D. simple解析：“ordinary”表示“普通的，一般的”，“easy”表示“容易的”，由“I am surprised”暗示，表示对方被“如此简单的花招”给愚弄了。答案：D6cast vt. 投掷；扔 (cast, cast)思维拓展cast sb. as sb. else(戏剧中)选派某人担任角色cast ones eye over sb./sth.很快地看/查某人/物cast sb./sth. aside抛弃或排除某人/物cast sb. out把某人逐出7hunt v. & n. 搜索，打猎思维拓展on the hunt for sb./sth.在搜寻某人/物a long hunt长时间的搜索hunt for sb./sth.搜索某人/物hunt sth. out将某物找出go hunting进行狩猎活动hunter n. 猎人hunting n. 狩猎活动Ive _ everywhere but I still cant find my key.A. hunted B. looked forC. searched for D. found解析：B、C两项后面须接宾语，“find”往往表示“找到”的结果。答案：A8share n. 共享；份额；v. 分享；共有思维拓展get ones fair share of sth.得到期望得到的数量go shares with sb. in sth.与某人分享/分摊某物share sth. (out) among/between sb.将某物平均分配share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物/共有某物share the joys and sorrows同甘共苦Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clareyou must learn to _.A. support B. careC. spare D. share解析：support表示“支持，支撑”，care表示“关心，在乎”，spare表示“抽出(时间)，匀出”，此处用share表示“分享，与共用”，“你必须学会与别人分享”。答案：D9feeling n. 感觉；情绪指点迷津feeling作“感觉，预感”讲时，往往用作可数名词a feeling of hunger/discomfort/joy饥饿/不适/快乐的感觉a feeling of danger对危险的预感作“知觉，情绪”讲时，往往用作不可数名词lose feeling in ones legs双腿失去知觉feelings感情hurt ones feelings伤害某人的感情.短语突破1such as 诸如，例如指点迷津such as用于列举事物，其后直接跟被列举的内容，即as后不可加逗号。此时such as常可换作like。He knows several languages, such as English and French.for example用于举例，常作为插入语放于句中。其位置很灵活，可用于所举例子的前面或后面。Some students come from the countrysideJohn for example.He has just bought quite a few good books, _ The Scarlet Letter; Wuthering Heights.A. such as B. for exampleC. that is D. which are解析：根据题意以及句法结构可知，该句应使用such as表示“诸如，像”，用于列举。答案：A2be into sth. 喜欢某事物思维拓展break/burst into闯入look into调查o pieces把切成块o把分成run/knock into sb./sth.撞到某人/某物deep into night深夜come into power上台，掌权3too much 太多思维拓展too much不可数名词much tooadj./adv.be too much for对来说太困难/太过分Climbing the stairs is too much for her now.上楼梯现在对她来说是太难了。Your words are too much for her.对她而言你的话说得太重了。指点迷津在much too中too是副词，后面可接adj.或adv., much也可以用a little, a bit, rather, a lot, far等替换，表示不同的程度。如：The soup is a little/bit too salty for me.The weather is far/much too cold today.Shes rather too sure of herself.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too much D. too heavy much解析：too much不可数名词；much tooadj./adv.; heavy为形容词，故应为much too heavy。答案：A3treat.as. 把当对待He talks to him and treats him as a friend.他与他交谈，把他视为朋友。思维拓展treat a patient治疗病人treat sb. to dinner请某人吃饭Its my treat.我来请客。consider sb./sth. as sth.视某人/某物为regard sb. as sb.将某人看作think of sb./sth. as sb./sth.将某人/某事物看作某人/某事物4in order to 为了思维拓展in order to do“为了做”，在句中引导目的状语，可位于句首或句中，其否定形式为in order not to do；有时也直接用to do作目的状语。指点迷津so as to也常用于引导目的状语，但一般不位于句首；否定式so as not to do。二者都可转换成由so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句。此时从句中须加情态动词can, could, may, might等。Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard解析：该题用不定式to make短语表达“不得不喊”的目的，可排除A、C项。above the sound of the music为介词短语，不能作hear的宾语，排除B项。答案：DAll these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving解析：句子主语all these gifts与不定式receive构成被动关系，故用in order to/so as to be received。答案：C5care about 关心；担心指点迷津care about表示由于认为某事重要而产生兴趣或关心，“对关心，焦虑”，多用于疑问句和否定句中。care about his countrys future担心他的国家的未来care for用以表示对人或物的“喜欢，关心”，多用于否定句、疑问句中；也可表示“照看(某人)”。care for coffee喜欢喝咖啡care for the old照顾老年人take care of sb.也表示“对某人关心、照顾”She never _ what others will think when she does that.A. thinks B. supposesC. cares about D. comes about解析：think“认为，想”，suppose“设想，假定”，come about“发生”，该句意为“她从不在乎她的做法让别人怎么看”，由此知应用care about。答案：C6even thoughEven though Wilson is just a volleyball, he became fond of it.尽管威尔逊只是一只排球，他还是喜欢上了它。思维拓展even though(even ifno matter whether)即使as though(as if)似乎，好像even so即使如此，虽然如此Will you go to Marys birthday party?No, _ invited, I cant go to it. Ill be too busy, then.A. if B. unlessC. even though D. when解析：学生很容易误选B。由后句I cant go to it. Ill be too busy, then.可知，空白处表达的意思是“即使被邀请”，完整的句子应为even though I am invited。答案：C7at all 根本，全然思维拓展at all常用于否定句和疑问句，用以加强语气。in all总共，完全all in all(in a word)总之；一句话after all毕竟；终究above all首先；最重要的是first of all第一；首先Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all解析：此题考查了关于all的几个短语的不同意义。句意：我想买座房子要现代化的，舒适的，当然最重要的是要坐落于安静的郊区的。答案：B8on ones way 在的路上思维拓展on ones way home/to school在回家/上学的路上on the way to seeing a film在去看电影的路上指点迷津on ones/the way还可表示“即将到来”；“即将成为”常作表语，如：be on the way to success即将成功be on the way to becoming a teacher即将成为教师The New Year is on the way.新年快到了。9the number of 的数目指点迷津the number ofn./pron.“的数目”作主语时，往往用单数的谓语动词。如：The number of students spending their Sundays in the library is increasing.在图书馆里看书度过星期天的学生的数目正在增长。a number ofn. (pl.) “很多”用以修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，应用复数谓语动词。A number of old people are walking along the seaside.很多老年人正在沿海边走着。The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; were D. were; were解析：the number of.作主语，表示“的数目”用单数谓语动词；a number of.作主语，表示“许多的”，of后的复数名词为主语，应用复数谓语动词。答案：C.句型归纳1One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.一天，查克乘飞机飞越太平洋，这时飞机突然失事了。when此处用作并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于at that time。思维拓展be doing.when.正在做这时I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of my old friend. 我正在街上徘徊，这时看见了我的一位老朋友。be about to do sth. when.be on the point of doing sth. when.正/刚要干这时had done.when.刚做了这时I had got seated when the concert began.我刚刚坐下，这时音乐会就开始了。指点迷津用作并列连词时，while表转折对比，意为“而”；when意为“这时”，同at the same time。用作从属连词时，while意为“当的时候”，只与延续性动词连用；when也意为“当的时候”，但既与延续性动词也与瞬间动词连用。when(since; considering that; if)既然；考虑到；如果while(although)尽管Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A. when B. whileC. since D. once解析：句意应为“某人在干什么，正在这时”，故应选A。while为“在过程中”，since为“自从以来”，once为“一旦，曾经”。答案：AWe were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.A. when B. whileC. until D. before解析：题意为“我们正在湖中游泳，这时突然起了暴风雨”。答案：A2Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.摇滚音乐还行，滑雪也可以。思维拓展Sodo (did, does, be, have, can, will)主语，表示上句所说的肯定情况同样也适应于另一主语。Neither/Nordo(did, does, be, have, can, will)主语，表示上句所说的否定情况同样也适应于另一主语。So it is/was with sb.(so it is/was the same with sb.)用于上句既有肯定又有否定或既有系动词又有实义动词的情况。如：John likes f