重庆市第一中学2020学年高二英语下学期期中仿真测试卷(2)

2020学年下学期高二年级期中考试仿真测试卷英 语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（安徽省铜陵一中2020学年高二3月月考）As you enter university, you are likely to be confused by new demands and challenges. You need to decide for yourselves what you want to achieve when you graduate. It is important that you have appropriate and realistic expectations of a university education and know how far you can go towards achieving your personal and academic goals, so that you will have a sense of achievement at the end of your first year as well as when you graduate.This website aims to be a quick one stop information hub to help you understand more about learning at HKU and make better use of HKUs support services.University Life is an adventure thatliterally everyone here is a key player.Your strategic moves at each stage have a direct impact on the outcomes of this adventure. The key to winning is mainly about how you manage your resources, especially your time. Most successful players engage themselves in activities that meet their needs and goals.First Year ExperienceAs a new player, you may find yourself standing at the crossroads and wondering which directions you should go. An open mind for handling new challenges and a roadmap or planning and setting priorities during your stay at HKU are what you need to start your journey.And dont forget to check out the following to familiarize yourself with the game rules, support and resources and opportunity cards on hand:* HKU Education aims to help to fulfill what you are expected to achieve.* The key cards that contribute to your academic, professional and social excellence, e. g. Horizons Office, Common Core, Centre for Sports and Exercise (CSE), Centre for Applied English Studies (CAES).21. What is the purpose of the website?A. To attract more excellent students to attend HKU.B. To inspire students to seek adventure at university.C. To advertise roadmaps and key cards among students.D. To give students a hand to adapt to their university life.【答案】D【解析】本文主要介绍了香港大学的情况以及学校的各种服务设施。细节理解题。由This website aims to be a quick one stop information hub to help you understand more about learning at HKU and make better use of HKUs support services.可知这个网站的目的是帮助学生适应他们的大学生活，选D。22. According to the passage, which is the most important for students academic success?A. Turning to teachers.B. Using their time reasonably.C. Familiarizing school facilities.D. Ignoring personal and academic goals.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由The key to winning is mainly about how you manage your resources, especially your time.可知学生学业成功最重要的事是能够合理使用他们的时间，选B。23. What can we learn from the passage?A. HKU can help you achieve your expectation.B. As a freshman, you must be lost in the university.C. Successful players engage in activities randomly.D. Your behavior has an indirect effect on the adventure.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由HKU Education aims to help to fulfill what you are expected to achieve.可知香港大学能帮助你实现你的期待，选A。B（湖北省襄阳四中2020学年高二3月月考）When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears turn around and head back home, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!24. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He could watch TV all day.B. He could have fun in nature.C. He had many friends to play with.D. He used to explore the old dirt road.【答案】B【解析】所有的路都是回家的路。这辈子所有的路不管怎样迂回曲折，最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是回到这里，回到我们物质层面的家，有的是回到我们心灵的家园。推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.可知，小时候作者从大自然中寻找快乐，所以从来不感到无聊。故选B。25. What does the underlined word something in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Doubt.B. Hope.C. Fear.D. Courage.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in then distance.可知，作者内心渐渐地恐惧起来。推知，划线词的意思是“害怕，恐惧”，故选C。26. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He was contradictory in mind.B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.可知，探索这条泥土路似乎是一种冒险，所以他心里是矛盾的，根据句意可知选A。27. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile.B. All Roads Lead Home.C. Be Determined in Your Life.D. Be Brave to Adventure.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to hey can lead us to our homes in our hearts. 我记得最近见过的一则标语是这样说的：“所有的路都是回家的路。”此言不虚，这辈子所有的路不管怎样迂回曲折，最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是回到这里，回到我们物质层面的家，有的是回到我们心灵的家园。可知，所有的路都通向家。故选B。C（甘肃省兰州市兰州九中2020学年高二下学期期中）Dear editor,You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places:.1. Chinese characters are written in the complex (复杂的 ) form. Although simplified（简化的） Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. Ba(霸), which means bully in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with Ba in their names.4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures. Ai ni mei shang liang, which means I love you without consulting, is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea shared by myself and many others.Fan Yongqian28. The writer of the letter suggests that _.A. something be done to make our language pure (纯正)B. the Chinese language not have the word baC. everything have a good name and a good meaningD. everybody try their best to stop pollution【答案】A【解析】本文通过写信的形式，从四个不同的方面讲述了现如今存在许多的语言垃圾，希望能够引起重视并采取措施。细节判断题。由Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea shared by myself and many others. 可知，专家指出要清理语言垃圾，这同样是作者的观点。故选A。29. What the writer wants to say is that _.A. great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified formB. many people agree with the experts on language pollution in ChinaC. our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting pollutedD. some film writers havent studied Chinese grammar【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea shared by myself and many others.可知不仅作者希望解决语言污染的问题，许多其他人也是这样认为。故选B.30. The expression do away with in the last paragraph means _.A. cleanB. recycleC. get awayD. end【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。由 language pollution must be done away with知这些语言垃圾应该被终结。故选D.31. What do you guess Fan Yongqian is? He or she probably is _.A. a readerB. a singer of pop songsC. a language expertD. an expert of grammar【答案】A【解析】细节推断题。由 dear editor 可知，他是将信写给编辑，所以他可能是一位读者。故选A.D（广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2020学年高二下学期期中）When you hear the word “recycling”. what comes to your mind? The color green or global warming?What if I were to tell you there is a dark side of recycling? A type of recycling that does more than good. The dark side of recycling has nothing to do with the environment but rather has a lot to do with the recycling of ideas.Environmental unrest is not the only trouble we must face. Idea pollution is quickly becoming widespread across the online world.Think about it. When was the last time you read an original blog post? Im guessing it has been quite a while. Why do you think top bloggers of today win so much respect? Do you think they recycle their ideas? With each recycled idea the online world becomes much more polluted. Used content contributes to the ever-increasing mass of digital smog.The first step to reduce pollution is simple: stop recycling. When you stop recycling, you will then be forced to take up the task of creating from your own ideas. When you recycle an excellent idea, it soon becomes good. When you recycle a good idea, it soon becomes just OK. The chain continues until the key part of what used to make the idea good is saturated, leaving you nothing but a pile of mess.In order not to pollute, your ideas must go beyond “just recycled. Your ideas must stand out from the pollution of the web. For your voice and talent to be heard and seen, you must go far beyond the standard copy of your neighbours ideas.For the next week, make a promise not to recycle. Let your ideas flourish and flow. Believe in your ability to create, because the death of recycling starts with YOU.32. Which is true about top bloggers of today according to the writer?A. They often recycle their ideas.B. They tend to express many fresh ideas.C. They are not worth much respect.D. They make good use of others ideas.【答案】C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，由“回收”这个词引出“思想的回收”，文章指出人们的思想受到越来越多的污染，思想贫瘠，越来越缺乏创新意识，作者通过本文叙述，呼吁人们远离思想污染，积极思考，不断创新思想。细节理解题。根据“Idea pollution is quickly becoming widespread across the online world” “With each recycled idea the online world becomes much more polluted”，可知作者对于top bloggers of today持有反对态度，认为它造成思想污染，所以不应该得到尊重。故选C 。33. What is the meaning of the underlined word “saturated” in paragraph 5?A. many and good.B. useful but not enough.C. many but not good.D. beneficial.【答案】C【解析】词义推断题。根据后文“leaving you nothing but a pile of mess”与前文构成完整的一句话，可推断前文表示的是否定的意思，故排除A、 B、 D，故选C。34. This passage is written mainly for_.A. top bloggersB. common bloggersC. environmental pollutersD. net researchers【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文由top bloggers引出，认为当今人们过多的关注于热门博客而忽略了original blog post，呼吁人们抵制网络思想污染，所以可以推断本文主要是为普通的原创而写的。故选B。35. The main purpose of this passage is_.A. to remind people to pay attention to environmental protectionB. to prove that the web environment is becoming worse and worseC. to warn people not to pollute our web environment with bad wordsD. to call on people to write online more creatively instead of repeating【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“make a promise not to recycle. Let your ideas flourish and flow. Believe in your ability to create”，可知作者是在呼吁人们创造属于自己的思想，而不是一味地回收思想。故选D。第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（陕西省延安市实验中学2020学年高二下学期期中试题）The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people dont. _36_Many people like sports, but they dont all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket is a very popular sport. In other countries, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. _37_Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. _38_Some people dont like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice._39_Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities, because they like shopping. _40_A. They like soft music.B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on the TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. So they dont raise pigs in their countries.G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们的不同爱好。36. 联系前两句描述，有些人喜欢吵闹的音乐，有些人不喜欢，表示对比，可知此处指的是，他们喜欢轻音乐，故选A。37. 根据空格前most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.多数人喜欢足球。世界杯非常流行，可以推断出很多人喜欢在电视上观看世界杯。故选C。38. 根据空格后_38_Some people dont like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.有些人不喜欢他们更喜欢.。、可以推断出一些人不喜欢吃肉，大多数时间吃水果蔬菜。故选E。39. 根据空格后的关键词color以及不同的颜色，可以推断出本段简述的是人们对颜色的热爱不同。故选B。40. 根据最后一段的主旨大意：人们对旅游地的观点不同，有喜欢乡村的、有喜欢城市的、有喜欢.，可以推断出很多人喜欢去爬山或海边。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（甘肃省天水二中2020学年高二下学期期中试题）When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After consulting with many doctors, they made a decision about my _41_. Instead of sending me to a private school for the deaf, they decided to send me to a _42_ one.From the first day there, the other kids _43_ me and called me names _44_ my hearing aid and the way I talked. I experienced great _45_because, in addition to the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also struggled with my _46_ I seemed to spend every spare moment doing homework just so I could _47_. The teachers didnt know what to do with me. Because of my hearing disability, I was constantly_48_ everyone, “What did he/she say?” But I _49_that everyone would soon grow tired of repeating everything back to me. Since fitting in was so _50_ to me, every time people around me laughed or smiled, I did the same even though I_51_had no idea what was going on. On the surface, I was _52_, but in reality, my self-esteem（自尊） was quite low. Mrs. Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, _53_ all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips and _54_raised my hand. I couldnt_55_it for once I knew the _56_. But, when she called on me, I was_57_. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordans question.Ill never forget what _58_ next. With sparkling eyes and a wide smile she cried, “Thats right, Stephen!” For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star. My heart burst with pride. I sat a little taller in my chair. My _59_ soared（猛增） as never before. From that day forward, my_60_ and speech improved greatly and my popularity among my classmates increased.41. A. performance B. journey C. career D. education42. A. special B. new C. normal D. big43. A. laughed at B. talked about C. waited for D. thought of44. A. except for B. because of C. instead of D. according to45. A. anxiety B. fear C. regret D. shock46. A. friendship B. schoolwork C. singing D. dancing47. A. get out B. speed up C. grow up D. keep up48. A. reminding B. helping C. asking D. doubting49. A. ensured B. expected C. imagined D. worried50. A. easy B. natural C. important D. strange51. A. finally B. usually C. gradually D. regularly52. A. smart B. flexible C. outgoing D. energetic53. A. explained B. supported C. covered D. changed54. A. immediately B. frequently C. luckily D. carefully55. A. have B. believe C. remember D. make56. A. answer B. rule C. plan D. secret57. A. angry B. quiet C. afraid D. helpless58. A. arrived B. improved C. began D. happened59. A. confidence B. memory C. kindness D. patience60. A. experiments B. grades C. relationships D. conditions【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C5