Error correction ——短文改错

Errorcorrection,短文改错,熟悉主要错误类型做到战无不胜,一、冠词的多用、少用和误用,（1）SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.（2）Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.（3）Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.,an,the,二、名词单复数和不可数名词的误用,(1)HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmateofmyschool.(2)Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages,classmates,luggage,三、代词指代错误或使用不当,(1)Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.(2)NangisaspecialkindofcakeinXinjiang.Ilikethemverymuch.(3)Ididnottellthemwhathadhappened.Iknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyself.(4)Hewasluckytofindotherone.,them,it,me,another,四、介词的误用、赘用或漏用,(1)Heistall,withbroadshouldersandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.(2)ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnnsfriend,Gina.(3)Gradually,IbecameinterestedinbiologyandchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.(4)Firstly,afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.,to或into,of,with,五、主谓不一致的错误,(1)Goodnightandremember,you,dearDiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.(2)WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.(3)Luckily,Ihadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.(4)Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.,are,was,were,is,六、动词时态和语态的误用,(1)Ididntcheat.Iwashelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?(2)We,aswellasanimals,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragriculturenorindustrycangowithoutit.Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.(3)WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,“Thatsit.Nomoretoysforyou.,did,seems,tore,七、非谓语动词的误用,(1)Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.(2)IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.(3)Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.(4)Perhapssomeonewhowantedseetheplaywouldtakethem.,feeling,taken,seeing,to,八、形容词和副词的混用及比较级误用,(1)Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.(2)WheneverIthinkoftheolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.(3)Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.(4)IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.,impatient,happy,Unfortunately,less,九、连词和平行结构的误用,(1)Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneedtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweeks.(2)Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.,so,but,九、连词和平行结构的误用,(3)Buttoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwanttotellyouloudly:Iloveyou,Mom!Thankyousomuchfornotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.(4)Forexample,howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethelightsortelevisiononwhennooneelsewasthere?,teaching,left,十、固定搭配，习惯用法的误用,(1)Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.Lastyear,shedecidedtostudyabroad.(2)Fromthenon,wevekepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.,Thanks,in,十一、近义词和形似词的混用,(1)Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedacar.(2)Hopeyougoodhealthandmuchhappinesseveryday!(3)Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.(4)Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!,ago,Wish,later,hard,十二、赘词滥用,(1)Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.(2)Tobeginwith,allofuscanstartreducingtotheuseofoilbydrivingonlywhenwehavearealneed.(3)Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwanttotellyouloudly:Iloveyou,Mom!,掌握做题技巧，高效找出答案,熟悉了短文改错中常见的错误类型，了解解题方向，再结合解题技巧，问题就轻松搞定了。下面介绍一种四步法解题技巧。具体如下:1.通读全文，大意通过通读全文来了解大意，把握上下文的逻辑关系和主要时态。2.先易后难，缩小范围在通读全文的过程中，把明显感觉到的错误改过来，这样就缩小了范围，也为找出其他错误提供了依据。3.背诵口诀，逐句判断纵观全文通文意，瞻前顾后看时态见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语见到名词想单复，是否可数要牢记见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称冠词词性主被动，固定搭配要熟记名从定从与状从，引词作用须搞清andbutor或so,逻辑关系要理顺句中谓语就一个，其余动词非谓语-ing表主动/性质，-ed形式表被动/状态，目的要用不定式多余为虚词，改错为实词,多多练习，熟能生巧,Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidntneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.,there,much,dont,for,hours,Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.ThereareallkindsOftheflow