高中英语句法复习精讲精练 动词与动词词组

动词与动词词组1. As soon as he entered the room. he took _ his cap and sat down.A. off B. out C. away D. down答：A。take off脱(衣、帽)；take out拿出，取出；take away拿走；take down记下。2. What are you doing?Fm looking _ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. after B. at C. for D. up答；C。look after照顾，照料，关心；look for寻找 look up(在词典、参考书)等中查寻。此题从后文语境可判断出c项为正确答。3. 1 asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spend B. save C. spare D. share答：C。spare 抽出时间4. Mother_us stories when we were young.A. was used to tell B. is used to tellingC. used to tell D. used to telling答：C。used to do过去经常做 be (get) used to doing 习惯。5. Cheap coal _ a lot of smoke.A. gives up B. gives inC. gives away D. gives off答：D。give up放弃；give in让步；give away捐赠，泄嚣；give off放出(光热，蒸气等)。6. it is wen-known that Thomas Edison _ the electric lamp.A. invented B. discoveredC. found D. developed答：AInvent发明(原本设有的东西)，discover发现(原已存在的东西)7. The sports meet will be _ till next week because of the bad weather.A. put off B. put awayC. put up D. put down答：Aputoff推迟，延期；putdown记下，平息，镇压。8. They_ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned答：Cmah，beeome，turn均为短暂性动词。9. Father will not _ us to use his recorder.A. have B. let C. agree D. allow答：Dhave，1et接省去to的不定式做宾补，agree后不能接 sb. to do.。10. His father died and _ him a lot of money.A. gave B. left C. sent D. offered答：B1eave 留下，留给某人11. _this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look through B. Look onC. Look into D. Look up答：A. look through浏览； look on 旁观； look into词查； look up 查找，查阅12. We _ each other the best of luck in the examination.A. hoped B. wantedC. expected D. wished答：Dwish后可接名词做宾语补足语。13. _! Theres a train coming.A. Look out B. Look aroundC. Look forward D. Look on答：Alook out 当心，look around 环视。14. Will somebody go and get Dr White?Hes already been_.A. asked for B. sent forC. called for D. looked for答：Bask for 索取，要；call for 去找某人要求；look for 寻找；send for=call in 派人去请。15. Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get inC. get along D. get through答：C。get over克服；get in进入，达到；getalong进行，进展；get through接通(电话)，通过，完成。16. I dont know the restaurant, but its _ to be quite a good one.A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked答：A。 Its said to be. 据说是17. All the leading newspapers _ the trade talks between China and the United States.A. reported B. printedC. announced D. published答：A。report 报导l8. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_?A. turn it on B. turn it downC. turn it up D. turn it off答：C。turn on (off) 打开(关掉)；turn up把音量放大；turn down将音量放小。19. Youre _ your time trying to persuade hihell never join us.A. spending B. wastingC. losing D. missing答：B. waste time doing. 浪费时间傲某事(固定搭配20. What did you think of her speech?She _ for one hour but didnt _ much.A. B. spoke, sayC. said, speak D. said, say spoke, speak答：Bspeak讲话，此处意为make a speech演讲。say强调讲话的内容。21. It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A. put away B. kept upC. given away D. laid up答：Aput away在此题中是save(储蓄)之意。22. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes答：B。It feels good to do sth. 相当于 Its good to do sth.23. She_ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked up B. looked forC. picked out D. picked up答：A。 lookup (在词典、电话簿中)查寻； piekout选出；pick up拾起，接收节目，接某人上车，学会(语言)，买便宜东西。24. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want答：Cexpect料想，hope不能接sb. to do, B项和D项与句意不符。25. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _ the examination papers.A. handed in B. handed onC. handed out D. handed over答：Chandout分发；handin上交；handOn传；handover递给。26. I learned to _ a bicycle as a small boy.A. drive B. ride C. operate D. run答：B骑自行车应用ride。drive驾驶。operate与run一般指操作或运转机器。27. A new school was _ in the village last year.A. helped up B. set upC. sent up D. brought up答：B。setup相当于build，意为“建立，建设”。28. At the entrance to the railway station a thief _ my handbag and ran off down the street.A. caught B. robbedC. dragged D. snatched答：Drob后接某人(某处)，常说 rob sb. (某处)。of sth.。catch 抓住，逮住，捕获，捉(住)drag拖曳，拖，拉。snatch夺得，攫取如： He snatched the letter from me.他从我手里抢走了信。29. Im afraid Mr Brown isnt in. Would you like to _ a message?A. give B. leave C. carry D. take答：B。leave a message 留个口信take a message捎个口信，与句意不符。30. Many foreigners _ the Great Wall as the Worlds Seventh Wonder.A. look B. look forC. look around D. look on答：D。 look on.as为固定用法，童为“把看作(视为)”。31. She began to_ something but stopped when she heard the teacher_A. tell, saying B. speak, talkingC. say, speaking D. talk, telling答：C。 say something 说具体内容，tella爪说谎，tellastory讲故事，均为惯用法。speak指“说语言”，如speak EnglishChinese，或在正式插合的讲话talk面谈话。32. He stood on one leg, _against the wall, while he took off his shoe.A. lying B. leaningC. falling D. stopping答：Dlean against 靠着33. She would sometimes lock herself in the room to _ the death of her only son.A. feel sad for B. regretC. be sorry about D. mourn答：Dmourn sth 哀痛，袁悼，为(某事)衰痛，向(某人)致竟34. Careless driving _ a lot of highway accidents.A. affects B. makesC. causes D. results答：Ccause 引起，使产生，使发生35. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, but she would _ that.A. have none of B. acceptC. take care of D. listen to答：A have none of. 不听，不理36. I_ to believe that God could make me enter a university.A. reject B. require C. resist D. refuse答：Drefuse to do.拒绝做； reject拒绝(某物)；require要求； resist抵制。37. All the rooms are_ with electric lights.A. supplied B. givenC. offered D. burnt答：A。supply . with .为固定搭配，意为“给提供”。38. Shortly after we _, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A. seated B. were seatedC. sat ourselves D. took places答：B. seat vt.使(某人)坐下，也可用be seated。如：Seat yourself, please.Be seated, please.Take a seat, please.39. Mary has _ a difficult question to me.A. put B. asked C. made up D. set答：A。 put aquestion to sb.是“向提问”的意思。40. The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.Yes. But Im sure something will be done to _ air pollution.A. reduce B. removeC. collect D. warn答：Aredlace减少；remove移动，搬开。41. The thing that _ is not whether youfail or not, but whether you try or not.A. matters B. caresC. considers D. minds答：Amatter vi.要紧，重要42. He ran towards the seaside and _ into the water.A. dived B. sankC. headed D. bathed答：A dive into the water 潜入水中43. Its a good idea, but whos going to _ the plan? I think Tom and Gray will.A. set aside B. carry outC. take in D. get through答：B。set aside搁置； carry out执行，落实；take in收留；get through完成。44. As it is dark. she is not _ to go there alone.A. suggested B. agreedC. hoped D. advised答：D。 suggest 后不接 to do 的形式。agree 和 hope 后可接to do, 但不能接sb. to do.45. _ him and then try to copy what he does.A. Mind B. Glance atC. Stare at D. Watch答：D。glance at一瞥，stare at凝视，watch相当于observe，意为“仔细观察”。题干中的copy(模仿)是判断答的重要信息。46. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_.A. make it out B. make it offC. make it up D. make it over答：A。 makeout 理解，了解，辨认出。如：I cant make out the meaning of this passage. 我不能理解这段文章的意思。I cant make out his handwriting. 我认不出他的字迹makeup弥补，编造；make over改变，转让，移交；make off(赶快)离开，逃走。47. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the ear.A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take答：D。take带走，其他与句意不符hold举着，拿着；catch抓住；keep保管。48. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _it. It might be valuable.A. hold on to B. keep up withC. turn on D. look after答：A。 hold on to坚持，不放弃，保留； keep up with跟上； turn on 打开，攻击。49. Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A. show off B. turn outC. bring out D. take in答：Cbring out 使(意义等)明白表示出来50. Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to_ the law into you own hands.A. bring B. hold C. take D. seized答：Ctake the law into ones own hands 擅自处理51. Go and join in the party, _it to me to do the washing-up.A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send答：Cleave留给某人52. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may_ run ovet by a car.A. have B. get C. become D. turn答：B。get+pp是一种被动式53. Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?No, dear. They dont _ well. Put them in the fridge instead.A. keep B. fit C. get D. last答；A。keep保持，保存。如： The food cant keep long.食物不能保存很久。类似用法的词还有write写起来，wash洗起来，tear期起来等。如：The pen writes well.这钢笔写起来很好。The cloth washes well. 这种布料耐洗。54. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run away B. take awayC. keep away D. get away答：Dget away离开；keep away躲开，不要走近；run away蹭开，take away拿走，剥夺。55. When shall we start?Lets_it 8: 30. Is that all right?A. set B. meet C. make D. take答：Cset定(日期、限度、价格等)，如 set a date for the conference 决定会议日期但如果说把时间定在什么时候用make。56. Sometimes you can_ that it is going to rain before it happens.A. sense B. know C. see D. find答：A。sense觉察到，预感到如：He sensed something dangerous, 他有不祥的感觉。 He sensed that we were near. 他预感到我们就在附近。57. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of had habits when playing the piano.A. put up B. draw upC. pick up D. grow up答：C。put up张贴，修盖，住宿；grow up长大；draw up写出，草拟，逼近，使(车、马)停住；pick up拾起，学会。58. Smoking is bad for your health.Yes, I know. But I simply cant_.A. give it up B. give it inC. give it out D. give it away答：Agive up放弃；give in让步；give out放出；give away捐赠，泄露。59. As we joined the big crowd ! got _ from my friends.A. separated B. sparedC. lost D. missed答：A从from一词可判断出A项be(get) separated from . “与分开”为正确选项be lost (get lost)迷路，但从from my friend这一信息可排除C项。60. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.A. worked out B. tried outC. went on D. carried on答：Awork out，设计出，算出。此句意为“我们虽没像那样计划艺术展，但展出的效果很好(很成功)”。try out尝试，试验，go on和carry on均作“继续”解。61. If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and ask them to t_ heir names and ad dresses.A. pass B. write C. take D. leave答：D1eave 留下62. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agree ment reached.A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken up答：A。break down打破，毁掉 制服，压倒 倒塌，坏掉 (计划)失败 (健康、精神)垮下来 中止 (化合物)分解此处break down当“中止”解。如：How did the talks break down?谈判怎么会中止的?break in闯入；break out辱发；break up打碎，分解，分裂。63. He _ some French while be was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made out B.