高中英语Unit3 A taste of humour达标训练人教版必修四

我夯基 我达标.根据句意和单词首字母或括号内的汉语释义，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.He was so hungry that he could swallow a whole chicken at a m.解析：at a mouthful 一口。题意“他饿得一口能吞下一只整鸡”。答案：mouthful2.The famous film was （导演)by Zhang Yimou.解析：注意使用direct的过去分词，表示被动。答案：directed3.The dictionary is （特别)useful for beginners.解析：particularly表示“特别地，格外，尤其”，如It is particularly hot today.今天特别热。答案：particularly4.Are you （满意)with your present salary? 解析：固定词组be content with(对满意)。此处也可用satisfied。答案：content5.He was （惊讶的)to hear that he had got the job.解析：astonished 意为“对感到惊讶”。答案：astonished6.Soon news spread t the country.解析：throughout 介词，意为“遍及，处在、到达或经过每部分”。答案：throughout7.Success came after many f.解析：failure与success相关，因其前有many修饰，故要写出复数形式failures。答案：failures8.Ive been （幸运的)to have so many good teachers.解析：fortunate adj.幸运的，幸福的答案：fortunate9.He was given a reward for his （杰出的)work.解析：outstanding adj.突出的，显著的答案：outstanding10.The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has s in many excellent films. 解析：starred adj.被派任为主角答案：starred.单项填空1.My brother is an actor.He in several films so far.A.appearsB.appearedC.has appearedD.is appearing 解析：考查时态。由时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时，故选C。答案：C2.Jim passed the driving test， surprised everybody in the office.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it解析：考查非限制性定语从句，用which指代前面整个句子。答案：A3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on解析：考查动词词组，refer to意为“参考，参看”，与题意相符。A项意为“抚养”，C项意为“寻找”，“try on”意为“试穿”。答案：B4.Mrs Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes.A.a; aB.an; theC.an; aD.the; a解析：考查冠词。8(eight)是元音开头，之前冠词用an；第二处为固定词组have a gift for“有的天赋”。答案：C5.Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?A.How come?B.Take your time. C.Yes，go on.D.Yes，help yourself.解析：考查交际用语。D项意为“好的，请自便”符合题意。A项意为“what happens?”，B项意为“慢慢来”，C项意为“好的，继续”，均不符合题意。答案：D6.Ow! Ive burnt myself!How did you do that?I a hot pot.A.touchedB.kept C.feltD.held解析：动词辨析。根据题意应为无意地触碰，所以选touch；而feel意为“有意地摸”，故不选C。答案：A7.The old tower must be saved， the cost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever解析：考查连词及省略句，补全句子应为“whatever the cost is”，意为“无论费用是多少”。答案：B8. more about university courses，call (920)7463789.A.To find outB.Finding out C.Find outD.Having found out解析：考查非谓语动词。用不定式to find out表示目的，后跟祈使句,如“Torelax yourself，come to our party”。答案：A9.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it be very slow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can解析：考查情态动词。根据题意要用can来表示理论上或一般的可能性，说明现在或过去常见的或典型的情况。可译为“sometimes iswas”，如“Scotland can be very warm in September.”答案：D10.People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. .The roads are too crowded as it is.A.All rightB.ExactlyC.Go aheadD.Fine 解析：考查交际用语。用exactly表示完全同意。答案：B我综合 我发展（一）基础部分.听力训练（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节A.听下列对话，根据所听内容完成句子。1.A:Could you give me a about yourself?B:I Zhongshan University two years ago.Computerized Accounting is my speciality.2.A:Can I with the dishes?B:Ah-no,Ill do them myself later. to drink some coffee?3.A:I think I of it.Im afraid I didnt .B:Dont worry too much about it. .Youll do better next time.听力原文：1. A:Could you give me a brief introduction about yourself?B:I graduated from Zhongshan University two years ago.Computerized Accounting is my speciality.2. A:Can I give you a hand with the dishes?B:Ahno,Ill do them myself later.Would you like to drink some coffee?3. A:I think I made a hopeless mess of it.Im afraid I didnt pass the exam.B:Dont worry too much about it.Cheer up.Youll do better next time.答案：1.brief introduction;graduated from2.give you a hand；Would you like3.made a hopeless mess；pass the exam；Cheer upB.听下面5段对话，从选项A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。4.Who is Bill?A.Janes boyfriend.B.A teacher.C.A waiter.5.What did Mike do last night?A.He went to the concert.B.He did his homework.C.He looked after his sister.6.Which statement is true about the womans uncle?A.He liked Bills uncle.B.He owed a lot of money.C.He seldom helped others.7.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a railway station.B.In a restaurant.C.In a room of a hotel.8.At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A.3:00.B.3:15.C.5:00.听力原文：4. W:Have you seen Janes new boyfriend?M:I dont know.Whats his name?W:Bill.Hes the guy over there，drinking coffee.See him?5. W:Why didnt you go to the concert last night?M:Oh,I wish I hadnt had so much homework to do.But didnt you see my sister?6. M:You know your uncle was a lot like my uncle,always going out of his way to help others.W:I hope other people remember that,Bill.He left a lot of debts when he died.7. M:Are you ready to check out?W:Yes,you pay the bill,and Ill call the desk and have our luggage taken out to the taxi.8. W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is?M:Sure.Well,its 3 now.The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours,but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes,and then get off at Manchester on the way.答案：4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B第二节听下面4段对话或独白，并完成后面的问题。听第9段材料，回答第911题。9.What are they discussing about?A.How to spend the weekend.B.Where to go this evening.C.What to do on Sunday evening.10.What arent there that night according to the man?A.Films.B.Plays.C.Concerts.11.What do they finally decide to do?A.To see a comedy.B.To watch a new play.C.To go to a dance party.听力原文：9. W:We havent gone out for over a month.Lets go somewhere this evening.M:Fine.Where shall we go?W:Look in the newspaper to see whats on at the cinema or the theater.M:I see a new play opened this week.W:I enjoy a concert.M:According to the newspaper there arent any tonight.W:Arent there any good films in town?M:How about Dancing in the Dark?That should be interesting.W:Weve already seen it,dont you remember?M:How about Amusing Adventure?Its a comedy.W:Good.Lets go.答案：9.B10.C11.A听第10段材料，回答第1214题。12.Where is the speaker talking?A.On the radio.B.On the road.C.On the telephone.13.What does the speaker tell the drivers going north to do?A.Pay attention to an accident.B.Take another road instead of the M1.C.Be careful about lorries.14.What happens to the road between the airport and the railway station?A.Its being made broader.B.Its being cleared.C.Its closed now.听力原文：10. A message for drivers going north up the M1.A major accident has happened on the road near the gas station named Northampton.A lorry and four cars knocked into each other and the traffic is not moving at all.The police are trying to get it in order.Drivers going north have to take the A508.The other side of the road is clear,so no problems for drivers going south.Ill just repeat that message.An accident near the gas station named Northanipton on the M1 is blocking traffic. Drivers going north should take the A508.Drivers going down the M5 please drive slowly as the part between the airport and the railway station is still being widened.The roadwork will be finished in three more days.Then the traffic in this area will be much faster.Thats the traffic news for now.Next news at 2 oclock. Until then,drive carefully.答案：12.A13.B14.A听第11段材料，判断下列陈述是否正确。（T for True and F for False）15.Its a long time since the lady came to the Beauty Parlor（美容院）.16.The lady is going to have a perm（烫发）next month when her sister will get married.17.The lady is in a hurry to attend a party.18.The cost of a perm and a manicure（修指甲）will be $112.听力原文：11. At the Beauty ParlorHairdresser:Its been a long time,Mr Lee.Mrs Lee:Yes.I went to Hawaii on a vacation with my husband.Hairdresser:When did you come back?Did you have a good time?Mrs Lee:We came back the day before yesterday.I enjoyed myself there very much.The beach was beautiful.You should go there some day.The sun was lovely,too.Hairdresser:I will.How would you like to do your hair today?The same style as usual?Mrs Lee:I have a special party to attend tonight,and Id like to change styles.Actually,Im thinking about a perm（烫发）.My sister is getting married next month.I think if I have a perm now,then itll look natural by then.What do you say?Hairdresser:Thats true.Here are some samples of hair styles.What do you think about this one?Mrs Lee:No,I dont like short hair.I like this one.The wave looks beautiful,and fits my age too.Hairdresser:Very well.Youre not in a hurry,are you?Mrs Lee:No.You can take your time.Oh,I also want a manicure（修指甲)while Im having the perm.Hairdresser:OK.The manicurist will be right here.Mrs Lee:Thank you.How much will this cost?Hairdresser:Its one hundred and twenty dollars in all.答案：15.T16.F17.F18.F听第12段材料，回答第1920题。19.What is the appointment（预约）made for?A.It is for Mr Josh Cookes newly published book.B.It is for Miss Carters newly published book.C.It is for a book to be published next month.20.When and where will they meet?A.At 10 oclock on Friday morning in a restaurant.B.At 11 oclock on Friday morning in a restaurant called Fifth Avenue.C.At 11 oclock on Friday morning in a restaurant called Rose Garden.听力原文：12.Making an Appointment by Telephone 电话预约Rebecca:Hello.May I speak to Mr Josh Cooke,please?Josh:Speaking.Rebecca:This is Rebecca Carter of Yours Magazine.Josh:What can I do for you,Miss Carter?Rebecca:Therell be an issue next month introducing your newly published book Where the Road Ends,and Id like to have an interview with you,if possible.Josh:An interview?Id like to,Miss Carter,but Im afraid my schedule is all full.I cant spare the time.Rebecca: It wont take you long, Mr Josh. Two hours or less will do.Josh: Well. When?Rebecca: When is convenient for you?Josh: Hold on, please. Let me check my schedule.Say, how about this Friday morning? Around ten oclock?Rebecca: Why dont we meet at eleven and have a talk over lunch? I know a very nice place downtown.Josh: Sounds nice. All right.Rebecca: Shall I pick you up at your place?Josh: No, no. If were going downtown, you dont have to pick me up. Lets just meet at the restaurant. Where is it?Relicts: Its on Fifth Avenue, and its called Rose Garden.Josh: I know that place. Ill be there at eleven then. Goodbye, Miss Carter.答案：19.A20.C.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A.readB.readsC.to readD.reading 解析：现在分词短语作后置定语修饰message，其功能相当于一个定语从句，表示与主句时间一致的情况；不定式作定语常指未来的动作，与题意不符。答案：D22.Her job is all the children.A.look afterB.looking afterC.looked afterD.having looked after解析：此题中v. -ing形式为概括的动作，故答案为B。答案：B23.The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off.A.to have stolenB.to be stealingC.to stealD.stealing解析：如果掌握了catch sb.doing（发现某人做某事）这一短语的用法，便可知正确答案为D。答案：D24.-Its really an exciting game.-Why not us?A.take part inB.join inC.joinD.attend解析：join somebody表示“和某人（在）一起”；而join in指参加比赛、活动等，如join in a game（discussion，walk）。另外join somebody in（doing)something指“和某人一起做某事”，为上述两个句型的结合。答案：C25.-How did you manage to pass the examination?- very hard.A.To workB.WorkingC.By workingD.Work解析：by表示通过某种方法或手段。答案：C26.Many people rushed to California in the middle of the 19th century，but most of them were unlucky gold.A.in search forB.searchingC.in search ofD.in searching解析：in search of意为“寻找”，B项应是searching for。答案：C27.Fresh air and exercise can healthy bodies.A.formB.developC.makeD.discover解析：develop此处意为“培养、发展”。整个句意为“新鲜空气和运动能培养健康的身体”。答案：B28.They are the people themselves on the bench.A.sittingB.seatingC.seatedD.sat解析：seat oneself=be seated，这里应该用现在分词作定语。答案：B29.The football match will be broadcast on TV.A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive解析：live在这里是副词，表示“现场直播地”。答案：B30.The look in his face suggests that he is happy.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitement解析：修饰look，smile，voice时，用过去分词，意为感到（兴奋时）所作出的表情（笑容、声音等）。答案：B31.The tongue twister he practices interesting.A.soundsB.soundingC.soundD.sounded解析：千万不要受practise的影响而选B，其实这里缺少谓语动词，所以应该用第三人称单数sounds。答案：A32.The old couple a happy life in the village.A.are livingB.are livedC.is livingD.is lived解析：couple（夫妇），后面谓语动词用复数。答案：A33.- should we go?-Another five miles.A.How farB.How longC.How much fartherD.How much longer解析：与后面another相呼应，应该用how much farther。答案：C34.-Hello.You be Prof.Wang.How do you do?-How do you do?A.mustB.canC.mayD.should解析：非常肯定的判断用must。答案：A35.Its for me to say something about our school.A.the pleasureB.a pleasureC.pleasureD.pleasures解析：a pleasure表示具体的令人快乐的事情。答案：B（二）迁移应用.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin，a world-famous funny actor.People36have laughed at Charlie Chaplins films37tears run down their faces.From his very first38they know what will happen. The little man is always with black moustache，wide-open eyes，round black hat and_39too large for his feet.Hell40through snow，and fall from windows.Hell fight men who are twice his41,fall in love with women，who42notice him and try to hug（拥抱)them.The poor man that Charlie Chaplin43in dozens of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes.He is always in44,but he never45.He dreams of becoming a great man.Even people who46understand English can47Chaplins films，because they are mostly48_.It isnt what he49that makes people laugh.His comedy（喜剧)doesnt depend on words.It depends on little50which mean the51thing to people all over the world.Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes.He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his52.He dresses well and pretends to be a53and important man. It is all so hopeless and54that he makes us laugh.This is the55of Chaplins huge success.36.A.hereB.everywhereC.abroadD.who37.A.ifB.onceC.becauseD.until38.A.disappearanceB.appearanceC.wordsD.emotions39.A.trousersB.stocksC.shoesD.hands40.A.sleepB.sitC.playD.struggle41.A.lengthB.sizeC.greatnessD.width 42.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widelyD.luckily43.A.playedB.recognizedC.lovedD.fooled44.A.joyB.excitementC.sorrowD.trouble45.A.comes downB.gets awayC.goes backD.gives up46.A.dontB.canC.doD.may47.A.understandB.watchC.enjoyD.see48.A.frighteningB.silentC.pleasantD.moving49.A.playsB.actsC.expectsD.says50.A.actionsB.expressionsC.storiesD.words51.A.someB.differentC.sameD.bitter52.A.enimiesB.ownC.charactersD.films53.A.poorB.sadC.richD.beautiful54.A.possibleB.impossibleC.instructiveD.tired55.A.wayB.beginningC.theoryD.secret36.解析：首句已经交代：卓别林是举世闻名的滑稽演员，故此处选B最合文意。答案：B37.解析：until意为“直到”，是四个选项中惟一符合文意的连词。答案：D38.解析：appearance在此意为“出场”。答案：B39.解析：卓别林的形象众所周知，他个子小却穿着一双大鞋；另外，后文有feet一词暗示。故选shoes。答案：C40.解析：此处往后至第一段结束，描写的是卓别林的一系列的滑稽动作：他在雪中挣扎，从窗户上跌下，同身材比自己大一倍的人抗争，或是爱上对他不屑一顾的women。答案：D41.解析：size常表示体型的大小；greatness意为“伟大”，用于抽象的概念。答案：B42.解析：hardly意为“几乎不”，含否定意味。答案：A43.解析：play在此是“扮演（角色）”之意。答案：A44.解析：be in trouble是习惯搭配，意为“处于困境”。答案：D45.解析：never give up意为“从不放弃”，符合文意。答案：D46.解析：people之前有even一词着重强调；再者，卓别林主演的电影字幕是英文，故此处须用否定式。答案：A47.解析：enjoy有“欣赏”之意。答案：C48.解析：卓别林早期所演的电影是无声电影。答案：B49.解析：这一句与后两句道出了卓别林喜剧的特色：不依赖语言，而是以细微的动作（little actions）取胜。答案：D50.解析：考的是“小”动作来打动人。答案：A51.解析：人类文化有一个共性，这一部分文化在全世界是相通的，因而能被全世界的观众所理解。答案：C52.解析：要躲避他的敌人，藏在一位肥胖妇女的后面或者是桌子底下是没用的，但卓别林这样做恰恰增加了喜剧的色彩。答案：A53.解析：根据这句话的前一部分，他衣着华丽是为了假装富有和地位显赫。答案：C54.解析：这句话的意思是：他使我们笑得那么情不自禁，那么无法抗拒。答案：B55.解析：最末一句是说卓别林取得巨大成功的秘密所在。答案：D.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）AA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the selfmade man the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts，usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker，he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.As you move around your home，take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video，and your kitchen will have a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer，holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.Now，perhaps，more than ever before，people are wondering what life is all about，and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble a large number of people around the world. They feel that the long-hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives，leaving them very little tim