广东省中山市重点高中2020届高考英语 语法专题演练 动词的时态和语态03

动词的时态和语态专题演练三26Guangzhou was the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games because Beijing _ the event before.A. had held B. was heldC. held D. had been held解析句意：广州是第二个举办亚运会的中国城市，因为北京以前也举办过。由语境可知，“北京举办亚运会”应发生在广州举办亚运会之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时，A项正确。答案A27I was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _ it. Was it you?A. has done B. would doC. had done D. will do解析句意：我正打算挪走那个重箱子，但是已经有人挪走了(had done)。是你吗？由句子中的时态 was 可知：有人挪走箱子(had done)发生在我计划挪(was going to move)箱子之前，故此选择 had done 过去完成时。答案C28Why didnt you come to my party? I was so disappointed at your absence.Im very sorry. I _ but I had a visitor at the last minute.A. would like have B. would like toC. had planned to D. were going to解析英语中有一些动词，如 intend，mean，want，suppose，expect，plan，hope，think 等的过去完成时表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事，也可以表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图或希望等，含有某种惋惜的意味。第二句句意：非常抱歉。我本计划来参加你的宴会，可是那时家里来了客人。答案C29Could I do some explanations? I _ to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A. had intended B. intendedC. would intend D. was intending解析句意：我能解释一下吗？我昨天本打算去拜访你，但我刚要出发时，有人来看我。had intended to do 表示“本打算做”，叙述过去没做成的事，故A项正确。答案A30Got your driving license?No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. will be B. amC. have been D. had been解析句意：拿到驾照了吗？没有。我当时太忙了，没进行足够的训练，因此，我没去参加上周的驾照考试。由语境可知，“太忙没进行足够的训练”发生在上周之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成时，D项正确。答案D31Susan was happy like crazy!Oh, yes! Her parents approved of her adventurous trip to Africa that she _ for years.A. has been expecting B. was expectingC. had been expecting D. would be expecting解析句意：Susan高兴得疯了！当然！她父母同意了她期盼多年的梦想，即非洲冒险之旅。由语境分析，expect 动作发生在 approve 之前，并且 expect 动作在过去的过去持续了一段时间，故应用过去完成进行时，C项正确。答案C32The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _.A. were playing B. were to playC. had played D. played解析句意：我们公司制造的电脑最畅销了，但几年前，没人可以想像得到电脑在市场上所起的作用。由语境可知，此处表示“从过去看将来”，应用过去将来时或was/were to do，故B项正确。答案B33. With the strong economy and unemployment down, beautiful housing _ to meet demand.A. has build B. is being builtC. is building D. was built解析由语境可知，beautiful housing 与 build 的动作之间为动宾关系，并且 build 动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，B项正确。答案B34The actor still remembers the excitement in his class when a female classmate _ for a key role in a Zhang Yimous film.A. is chosen B. choseC. had been chosen D. was chosen解析句意：那个男演员仍旧记得当一个女同学被选中出演张艺谋电影的主角时班里的激动之情。由语境可知，classmate 与 choose 之间为动宾关系，并且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，D项正确。答案D35 He collected information on 1,000 people, whose IQ _ when they were ten years old.A. is tested B. has testedC. would test D. had been tested解析句意：他收集了1,000人的信息，他们的智商在10岁时已测试过。由语境可知，test 动作发生在过去；并且 IQ 与 test 之间为动宾关系，故D项正确。答案D36The examination will begin at 10：30. Those who come late _ to the examination room.A. have not been admitted B. dont admitC. will not be admitted D. didnt admit解析句意：考试将于10点半开始。迟到者不准入场。those 与 admit 之间为动宾关系，排除B、D两项；又由语境可知，admit 动作还未发生，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，C项正确。答案C37 The nine coal miners _ in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue in Yanshan County, Jiangxi Province.A. had trapped B. had been trappingC. would have been trapped D. had been trapped解析trap 与 the coal miners 之间是动宾关系，并且动作发生在 came 之前，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，D项正确。答案D38Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since.A. had left B. has leftC. was left D. has been left解析句意：你为什么看上去这么着急？我的电脑出故障了，自那之后，我的文章就没完成。由语境可知，since 为 since my computer broke down 的省略形式，为现在完成时的时间状语；并且 my essay 与 leave 之间为动宾关系，故D项正确。答案D39When did you move to Zhenjiang?In 2020. And I _ in Tibet for ten years.A. have worked B. was workingC. have been working D. worked解析句意：你什么时候搬去镇江的？在2020年。我在西藏工作了10年。由时间状语 for ten years，学生易错选成A、C两项；而由语境可知，此处在西藏工作10年是过去一段时间里发生的事情，用一般过去时，D项正确。答案D40The worlds elderly population will exceed that of children by 2060, when each group _ to account for about one fifth of the population.Aexpects Bwill expectCis expected Dwill be expected解析主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时；each group 与 expect 之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。答案41Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would doC. had done D. do解析句意：你读完简爱了吗？没有，我昨天一整天都在写作业。从 all day yesterday 可知，昨天一整天都在写作业，用过去进行时表示过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：一般过去时表示过去完整的、已经结束的动作，如果表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在做或一直在做某事则用过去进行时。答案A42 When you are home，give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arriving B. have arrivedC. had arrived D. will arrive解析句意：你到家时打个电话给我，让我知道你已安全抵达。从语境看，在打电话时对方“已经到达”，因此这里的宾语从句要用现在完成时，而不是现在进行时、过去完成时或一般将来时。答案B43The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands of people to believe that a fortune _.A. is made B. would makeC. was to be made D. had made解析句意：在澳大利亚发现了金子，这使数以千计的人们认为在那里可以发财。从语境中动作的先后可知，“在那里发财”这一动作发生在“发现了金子”这一动作之后且还未发生，因此 make a fortune (发财)用过去将来时的被动语态。A项的一般现在时、B项的主动语态、D项的过去完成时都不正确。用 was to be made 表示将来的可能性。故选C。答案C44Up to now, the programme _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would save B. savesC. had saved D. has saved解析句意：迄今为止，这个项目已经救了好几千名孩子。如果没有这项工程，这些孩子早就死了。up to now 相当于 by now，要与现在完成时连用。答案D45We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been workingC. worked D. had worked解析句意：我们已经连续做这个工程四个小时了，休息一下吧。根据语境中“