学士学位【学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析】

学士学位【学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析】河南省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题（一）PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Youdontobject_youbyyourfirstname,doyou?A.formetocallB.metocallC.tomycallingD.mycalling2.Mynewglassescostme_thelastpairthatIbought.A.threetimesB.threetimesasmuchasC.threetimesasmuchD.threetimesmuchas3.Oneoftheguards_whenthegeneralcamein,whichmadehimveryangry.A.hassleptB.weresleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping4.Helenapologizedfor_toattendtheparty.A.hernotbeingableB.herbeingnotableC.hertobenotableD.hernottobeable5.It_meofthevillagewherewespentourholidayslastsummer.A.remembersB.remindsC.recallsD.relies6.A_manishappywithwhathehas.A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented7.He_hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed8.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover_.A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously9.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel_ease.A.withB.atC.onD.off10.Weweredelightedtofindthetreesplantedayearbefore_verytall.A.growingB.beinggrownC.havingbeengrowingD.grown11._theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.A.LittletheyrealizeB.TheylittledorealizeC.LittlerealizedotheyD.Littledotheyrealize12.Theywillgohomeforwintervacationassoonasthey_theirexams.A.havefinishedB.finishC.willfinishD.willhavefinished13.Withoutyourhelp,we_somuch.A.didntachieveB.wouldnothaveachievedC.willnotachieveD.dontachieve14.Theysentustheirstatement,_togetoursupport.A.hopedB.tohopeC.hopingD.havinghoped15.Thetimewillcome_mancanflytoouterspacefreely.A.thatB.whenC.inthatD.which16.Mywalletisnowheretobefound.I_whenIwasonthebus.A.musthavedroppeditB.mustdropitC.shouldhavedroppeditD.oughttohavedroppedit17.Arrivingatthebusstop,_waitingthere.A.hefoundalotofpeopleB.alotpeoplewereC.hefoundalotofpeoplesD.peoplewerefound18.“Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.”“No,she_bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago.”A.mustntB.couldntC.cantD.wouldnt19._youwerebusy,Iwouldnthavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealizedC.DidIhaverealizedthatD.AsIrealized20.Tomsaidthathewouldntmind_.A.towaitforusB.waitingforusC.waitforusD.forwaitingusPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1AlittlegirlwasgivensomanypicturebooksonherseventhbirthdaythatherfatherthoughthisdaughtershouldgiveoneortwoofhernewbookstoalittleneighborboynamedRobert.Now,takingbooks,oranythingelse,fromalittlegirlisliketakingcandyfromababy,butthefatherofthelittlegirlhadhiswayandRobertgottwoofherbooks.“Afterall,thatleavesyouwithnine,”saidthefather,whothoughthewasaphilosopherandachildpsychologistandcouldntshuthisbigstupidmouthonthesubject.Afewweekslater,thefatherwenttohislibrarytolookup“father”intheOxfordEnglishDictionarytofeasthiseyesonthepraiseoffatherhoodthroughthecenturies,buthecouldntfindvolumeF-Gandthenhediscoveredthatthreeothersweremissing,too.A-B,L-M,V-Z.Hebegantosearchhishouseholdandlearnedwhathadhappenedtothefourmissingvolumes.“Amancametothedoorthismorning,”saidhislittledaughter,“andhedidntknowhowtogetfromheretoTorrington,orfromTorringtontoWinsted,andhewasaniceman,muchnicerthanRobert,andsoIgavehimfourofyourbooks.Afterall,therearethirteenvolumesintheOxfordEnglishDictionary,andthatleavesyouwithnine.”21.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttakingpicturebooksfromalittlegirl?A.Thissortofthingisquitecommon.B.Itmakesnodifferencetoachild.C.Itsnothingtobesurprisedat.D.Itmayhurtthegirlsfeelings.22.Inthesecondparagraph“thefatherhadhisway”means_.A.thefatherwentouttoworkB.thefathermadehisowndecisionC.thefatherlefthisdaughteraloneD.thefatherdidwhathewanted23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybestreflectthegirlsattitudetowardherfather?A.“Amancametothedoorthismorning.”B.“Hewasaniceman,muchnicerthanRobert.”C.“Afterall,thatleavesyouwithnine.”D.“Igavehimfourofyourbooks.”24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefather?A.Hewasverystrictwithhisdaughter.B.Hewastooproudtolistentohisdaughter.C.Asachildpsychologist,hedidntunderstandhisdaughterspsychologyverywell.D.Asafather,heshowedlittlecareforhisdaughter.25.Thisshortstorytellsusthat_.A.failureisthemotherofsuccessB.whatyoudonotwishdonetoyourself,donotdotoothersC.weshouldputothersfirstandourselveslastD.everythingishardinthebeginningPassage2Whatisexactlyalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou,yousay:IwishIcouldhelpyoubutImshortofmoneymyself.Infact,youarenotshortofmoney,butyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudontwanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?Ascientificstudyoflyingshowswomenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularlywhentellinga“whitelie”suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksterrible.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearchesshowthatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeoplesbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthesametime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.TothetrainedobservertheyaresayingIwishIweresomewhereelsenow.26.Thispassagetellsusthat_.A.tellingliesisoftennecessaryinordertoavoidbeingdefeatedB.tellingliesisoftenbadbecausepeopleoughtnottobedishonestC.tellingliesissometimesnecessaryinordernottohurtsomeoneelsesfeelingsD.tellingliesisnotbadatallinmostcases27.InParagraph2,thesentence“Womenarebetterliarsthanmendo.”probablymeans_.A.womenarebetterattellingliesthanmenB.womenliarsarebetteracceptedthanmenC.womenhaveabetterintentionwhentellingliesD.womentellfewerliesthanmendo28.A“whitelie”means_.A.aliethatiscompletelyunbelievableB.aliethatistoldwithagoodwillC.aliethatisalwaysbelievableD.aliethatoftenhasanevilpurpose29.Politiciansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeskilledattellingthekindoflies_.A.fromwhichtheymaygainsomeadvantagesB.thatseemstobebelievableC.thatwomenaremostlikelytobelieveD.withwhichtheycanhavebetterrelationshipwithothers30.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_.A.thereisasimplewayoffindingoutifsomeoneislyingB.fromsomewayspeoplebehavewecanknowtheyarelyingC.certainemotionsareproofoflyingD.insomesituationswomenaremostlikelytothinkbusinessmenaredishonestPassage3Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenbornwithaworldofwealthattheirfeet.InternationallyfamouschilddoctorRobertColesistheworldstopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-knownbookonthesubject,“ThePrivilegedOnes”,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.“Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,”saysthe33-year-olddoctor,“suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkprospects.Butthemostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycantbuylove.”Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,however,andthatswherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Over-indulgencebytheirparentscanmakethemspoilt.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichcausesfeelingsofrestlessness.“Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,”addsMr.Coles,“andtheyaremoreself-assured.”Therichchildreninheritthepropertyfromtheirparentsandenjoyahighincome.Somoneywillneverbeoneoftheirproblems.“Howevertheywillhaveasenseofisolation”,warnsDrColes,“andtheycouldsufferfromthehardshipofnotbeingabletodealwiththeeverydayworldbecausetheywillneverreallybegiventhechance.Everythingtheyhaveachievedisbecauseofanaccidentofbirth.Therecanbenotremendousinnersatisfactionaboutthat.”Todayswealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.Sothefirstthingforthemtoconsideristoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.31.Inhisbook“ThePrivilegedOnes,”DrColesimpliesthat_.A.therearefewerproblemsintherichfamilythanthepoorfamilyB.richchildrenlivealifeofseparationfromtheworldC.richchildrenusuallyenjoymorelovethanpoorchildrenD.thequalityofrichchildrensfamilylifemaynotbehigh32.Inthedoctorsview,_.A.therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestobeingrichB.travelingalotwillbebeneficialtochildrenC.richchildrenusuallyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselvesD.richkidsareoftenshortofmoneybecauseoftheirlifeofluxury33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Richchildrenusuallyleadalifeofhappiness.B.Richchildrenhaveearnedwhattheyhave.C.Richchildrentendtofeelisolated.D.Richchildrenarehardlygiventoomanymaterialthings.34.Accordingtotheauthorofthepassage,_.A.lifeisreallyalongjourneyofjoyforrichchildrenB.therichchildrenfeelgreatlysatisfiedwiththepropertytheyinheritfromtheirparentsC.itismostimportantforwealthparentstomakesurethattheirfamiliesarerichinloveaswellasinmoneyD.todayallthewealthyparentsaresureoftheproblemstheirmoneycanbring35.Itseemsthattheauthorofthepassage_whatDr.Colessaysinthebook“ThePrivilegedOnes”.A.knowslittleaboutB.isdoubtfulaboutC.isopposedtoD.agreeswithPassage4Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesintocontactwiththem.Theirvaluesthiscantberepeatedtoooftenarenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecaying(腐烂)foodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneonbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeedtheoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar.Itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenanceasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresults.Andatwhatpointshouldyouceasetotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbycontinuingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtomaketheoldbodyactive,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcannotaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethereslife,thereshope.Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.36.ItisimpliedinParagraph1that_.A.veryoldpeopleenjoylivingwiththeirrelativesB.socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeopleC.veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonesothattheycanhavemorepersonalfreedomD.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomsveryclean37.Somesocialworkersthinkthat_.A.healthandsafetyaremoreimportantthanpersonalfreedomB.personalfreedomismoreimportantthanhealthandsafetyC.oldpeopleshouldkeeptheirroomscleanD.oneshouldnottakerisksdealingwitholdpeople38.Intheauthorsopinion,_.A.thehumanbodycantbecomparedtoacarB.theolderapersonis,themorecareheneedsC.toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeoplesvaluesD.itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople39.Theword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_.A.theconclusionyouhavecometoB.whetherageishappyorunpleasantC.yourtalktotheoldpeopleD.onesmoneyoroneshealth40.Theauthorthinksthat_.A.medicaldecisionsforoldpeopleshouldbelefttothedoctorsB.oldpeoplecanenjoyahappylifeonlyiftheyareveryrichC.theopinionthatweshouldtryeverymeanspossibletosaveoldpeopleisdoubtfulD.itisalwaysmorallyrighttotreatoldpeopleandpushoffdeathPartIIICloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,youshouldchooseonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarktheanswerbyblankingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Adailydoseoflaughtermaybegoodfortheheartbecause,likeexercise,itmakesbloodvesselsworkmoreefficiently.Depression,41theotherhand,canraisetheriskofdyingfromheartfailure,aseparatestudyfound.Thetwostudies,42atameetingoftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyinOrlando,Florida,showhowpsychologicalfactorscan43apersonshealth.“Wedontrecommendthatyoulaughandnotexercise,44wedorecommendthatyoutrytolaughonaregularbasis.Thirtyminutesofexercisethreetimesaweek,and15minutesoflaughteronadaily45isprobablygoodforthevascularsystem,“saidDr.MichaelMiller.Millerandcolleaguesattheschool46twomovies,onehumorous,47stressful,to20healthyvolunteersandtestedthefunctionoftheirbloodvessels.Theresearchersspecificallylookedattheendothelium,theliningofthevessels,andfoundthatblood48wasreducedin14ofthe20volunteersafterstressfulmoviecuttings.Butbloodflowedmorefreelyin19ofthe20subjects49theylaughedatfunnymoviesegments.Averagebloodflowincreased22percentduringlaughter,and5035percentduringmentalstress,theytoldthemeeting.41.A.atB.onC.inD.by42.A.presentingB.topresentC.presentedD.presents43.A.influenceB.interruptC.effectD.affect44.A.butB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.still45.A.baseB.basedC.basisD.basic46.A.exhibitedB.showedC.illustratedD.displayed47.A.otherB.secondC.twoD.one48.A.flowB.vesselC.pressureD.function49.A.duringB.sinceC.whenD.while50.A.lowedB.decreasedC.lessenedD.loweredPartIVTranslatefromEnglishtoChinese(20points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandtranslatethe5partsunderlinedinthefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChineseandwritethemontheTranslationPaper.Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares(噩梦).(51)NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.(52)Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.(53)Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldierstroublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeopleslives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudontwanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions.”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”(54)Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatitisverydangeroustochangememoriesbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.(55)“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.Imnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.PartVWriting(30points)Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PositiveandNegativeEffectsofComputer.Writeatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelowandusethewordsforreferencesasmanyasyoucan.1)计算机被人们广泛使用；2)计算机既有好的影响也有坏的影响；3)我的看法。河南学位英语全真模拟试题（一）解析PartIVocabularyandStructure1.C【句意】你不反对我叫你的名字，是吗？【解析】不及物动词object的用法：objecttosth./doingsth.，故选择C。2.B【句意】我的新眼镜花了我上副眼镜三倍的价钱。【解析】倍数表示法为：基数词+times+asmany/muchas+比较部分，由于本句比较的价钱是不可数名词，所以选择B选项为正确答案。3.D【句意】当将军进来时，其中一个士兵在睡觉，这使得他非常生气。【解析】根据题干的意思，应选择过去进行时，而oneof+名词复数结构做主语要选谓语动词用单数的形式，所以选D。4.A【句意】海伦为她没能参加晚会而道歉。【解析】考查动名词的否定形式及带有形容词性物主代词的动名词与否定词的位置关系。其正确形式为：形容词性物主代词+not+动名词，所以选择A。5.B【句意】它使我回想起我们去年度假的那个村庄。【解析】remembertodosth.记着去做，或rememberdoingsth.记得做过;remind，常和介词of搭配使用，remindsb.ofsth.“使想起”；recall“回想，回忆”；relyon“依赖、依靠”,根据题干意思，选择B。6.D【句意】一个知足的人为自己所拥有的东西而快乐。【解析】conceited“自负的；骄傲的”；competent“能干的，能胜任的”；confident“自信的”；contented“满足的，满意的”，根据题干的意思，选择D。7.C【句意】他给他的儿子太多的钱而宠坏了孩子。【解析】damage“损坏，毁坏（名誉）”；hurt“伤害”；spoil“弄坏，损坏；宠坏”；harm“伤害；损害；危害”。8.D【句意】在签署合同前，怀特先生谨慎地看了看合同。【解析】primarily“主要地；基本地”；evenly“双数地；平分地”；formally“正式地”；cautiously“小心地；谨慎地”。根据题意，选择答案D。9.B【句意】医生很快使那个焦虑的病人放轻松。【解析】feelatease是固定搭配，意为“感觉放松”。10.A【句意】我们很高兴地发现一年前种的树长得很高了。【解析】动词find的用法是：find+sb./sth.+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语，如果sb./sth.与后面的动词是主动关系（或表示正在进行），后面的动词用现在分词形式；如果是被动关系或表示某人已完成某事，后面的动词用过去分词形式。tree与grow是主动关系，故选择A。11.D【句意】他们没有意识到开车系安全带的重要性。【解析】little放在句首要求采用部分倒装。其基本结构为little+助动词+主语+句子其它部分。12.B【句意】他们一考完试就要回家过寒假。【解析】在before,when,while,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。13.B【句意】如果没有你的帮助，我们就不能取得如此多的成就。【解析】根据题意，这里需用一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。14.C【句意】他们给我们送来他们的意见，希望得到我们的支持。【解析】现在分词做伴随状语，而且现在分词的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生，所以使用现在分词的一般式。15.B【句意】人类在外太空自由遨游的时候将会到来。【解析】先行词为time,是表示时间的名词，所以用when引导定语从句。又因英语句式是句末重心，故此句的定语从句被置于句末。16.A【句意】我的钱包找不到了，一定是我坐汽车的时候掉了。【解析】对过去动作的推测用must+havedone的结构。should/oughtto+havedone表示本应做某事而没做。17.A【句意】一到汽车站，他就发现许多人正等在那儿。【解析】考查非谓语动词。find+sb.+doing结构，意为“发现某人正做某事”。一般情况下，分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语要一致。arrivingat动作是由he发出的，即he是arrivingat的逻辑主语。18.C【句意】“她现在一定在寝室。”“不，不可能，我刚才看见她在教室。”【解析】must+do表示对现在情况的肯定判断，cant+do表示对现在情况的否定推断。而mustnt和wouldnt没有“不可能”的意思。couldnt+动词原形表示对过去情况的否定推断。19.B【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不会问问题打扰你了。【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它，主句结构为：主语+wouldhaddone。20.B【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，canthelp，postpone,practise,risk,suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。PartIIReadingComprehension21.D【解析】从第二段第一句可知作者认为拿走小女孩的书就像拿走小宝宝的糖果，这样的举动会伤害小女孩的情感，所以选择D。选项B：对小孩不会有任何影响，是父亲对女儿的想法，而不是作者的看法。22.D【解析】从第二段第一句的后半句可推断爸爸拿走了小女孩的两本书并把它们送给了罗伯特。所以选择D“爸爸做了他想做的事”即把书送给了罗伯特。23.C【解析】A、B、D均为小女孩送给陌生人书的理由，只有C是送书的结果，因此只有C选项可以表明小女孩对待她爸爸的态度。24.C【解析】A、B、D选项所给的信息均未在原文体现。