沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题新版

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . How is the coffee?- Pass me some, please. It isnt sweet at all.AsaltBsugarCiceDwater2 . Everything is OK. We are ready _ work.Ato startBfor startCstartDstarting3 . _ is the weather today? It is _.AWhat; rainyBHow; rainCWhat; rainDHow; rainy4 . Stop making so much noise. It is _ to the sleeping children.AcomfortableBrelaxedCharmfulDuseful5 . -Did Lucy ask you to her birthday party?-Yes. But I _ to go there.AdecidedBpreparedCrefusedDpromised6 . More and more young people are trying to do something for _old at weekendsAaBanCtheD/7 . Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player _ it was so expensive.Aeven thoughBjust likeCever sinceDas if8 . Every year, many African childrenserious illnesses.What bad news! I think we should do something to help them.Adie inBdie byCdie ofDdie for9 . Where is Mr Thomas?He_ Greece. He will be back next week.Ahas been inBhas gone toChas been to,Dwent to10 . China isnt very well-known _ its sci-fi films. But the movie The Wandering Earth may become Chinas _ sci-fi hit. Its based on the works of Chinese author Liu Cixin.Aas; biggerBas; biggestCfor; biggerDfor; biggest11 . -_ big river it is !-Yes. I am afraid I cant swim _ it .AWhat a, acrossBHow, pastCHow a, overDWhat, through12 . Who is he talking _the sports meeting over there?Aabout ofBabout withCwith aboutDof with13 . - you Wendy?- No, I not.AIs; isBIs; amCAre; isDAre; am14 . _ is your home from the library?It is about fifteen _ walk.AHow long; minutesBHow far: minutesCHow long; minutesDHow far; minutes15 . 一I dont like the show Produce 101, because I think its boring.一But if you dont take it too_, its fun to watch.AcarefullyBcarefulCseriouslyDserious二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。A. it might be in the music hall.B. Whats wrong?C. Do you have anything valuable in it? D. I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. E. The school bag is very heavy.F. I think somebody must have picked it upLinda: Mom, Im really worried.Mom: Why? 16 . Linda: I cant find my schoolbag.Mom: Well, where did you last put it?Linda: I cant remember! But I think 17 . Mom:18 . Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it cant be stolen. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember 19 . Mom: So could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends.20 . Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.三、补全短文5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.Confidence is very important in your daily life. It can help you to develop a good attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident live much happier. 21 . But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you cant do what you want to do well. You speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. 22 . The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody happy?23 . 24 . Fear comes along with failure. But its easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a happy. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 25 . And it will make you happy and confident.AGive yourself praise for the good things youve done.BGet rid of fear.CThey can have more chances to make themselves successful.DIn some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.E、Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.四、完型填空Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. In history many people were thought of by others as king _, but they took on challenges and became great people in the end.“We dont like their _ or guitar music.” Decca Recording Company refused the Beatles in 1962. They couldnt imagine the band (乐队) would be _ around the world. Its albums (专辑) created new records in _ after it stopped recording or even putting on shows. Why? Because members of the Beatles _ that t hey had the ability to make a name for them and worked with confidence all the time.“Your son Tommy is _ stupid (愚蠢的) to learn. Get him out of school.” This was the _ that the teacher put in a little boys pocket _ he walked home one day. The boys mother decided to teach the little boy _ from then on. At that time the mother didnt _ that her son would achieve so much, but she kept cheering him up. The little boy is _ today for his great inventions. He is Thomas Edison.Michael Phelps, the former American _, started swimming as a child after the doctor said he had AttentionDeficit Hyperactivity Disorder (多动症). His hard work saw him break many world records and become one of the most _ athletes in the world.Those people set a good _ to us. If we have a strong will like them, we can overcome my difficulty, and finally find a way to _ our dreams.26 . AcarefulBfamousCpowerfulDuseless27 . AsculptureBvoiceCwritingDstandard28 . ApopularBterribleCgeneralDsuitable29 . AshapesBsizesCsalesDcolours30 . ApractisedBbelievedCdecidedDagreed31 . AthatBsuchCtooDso32 . AnoteBheatCmoneyDticket33 . AsinceBuntilCwhenDif34 . AherselfBhimselfCitselfDthemselves35 . AsupportBsuggestCpromiseDrealize36 . AremindedBconsideredCforgottenDremembered37 . AtravellerBswimmerCsurgeonDengineer38 . AmeaningBsuccessfulCcreativeDcareless39 . AorderBpositionCexampleDlesson40 . AachieveBrefuseCbalanceDrepresent五、阅读单选When talking about the 2008 Olympic Games, you must think of the host cityBeijing. But maybe you dont think of the other citiesQingdao, Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, Shenyang, Shanghai and Hong Kong.Qingdao held the Olympic sailing competition. Horse-riding events was held in Hong Kong. Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, Shenyang and Shanghai held football preliminaries (预赛). The following form tells you more.CityEventWhereTimeQingdaoSailingQingdao International Sailing CenterAug.9-Aug.21Hong KongHorse-ridingExisting Competition Venue （沙田马术中心）Aug.9-Aug.20TianjinFootball preliminariesTianjing Olympic Center StadiumAug.10,Aug.12QinhuangdaoFootball preliminariesQinhuangdao Olympic Center StadiumAug.10,Aug.12ShengyangFootball preliminariesShenyang Olympic Center StadiumAug.10Aug.12ShanghaiFootball preliminariesShanghai StadiumAug.10,Aug.12Aug.13根据短文和表格内容，选择正确的答案41 . How many cities were getting ready for the 2008 Olympic Games?AOne.BSix.CSeven.DEight.42 . _ held horse-riding events.AQingdao International Sailing CenterBExisting Competition VenueCQinhuangdao Olympic Center StadiumDShanghai Stadium43 . How long did football preliminaries take?A13 days.B12 days.C7 days.D3 days.44 . The sailing was held in _.AQingdaoBHong KongCQinhuangdaoDShanghai45 . Which of the following is NOT true?AFootball preliminaries for the 2008 Olympics were held in four cities in China.BHorse-riding events for the 2008 Olympics lasted from Aug. 9 to Aug. 20.CSailing for the 2008 Olympics lasted from Aug. 9 to Aug. 21.DSailing events for the 2008 Olympics was held in Qinhuangdao.The technology is improving every year. We will see some very exciting home robots in the next few years. In the future the robots can do lots of things.1. Getting thingsIn a few years, it will be possible to tell your home robot to get a piece of bread for you.The robot will use its eyes and an arm to get the bread for you.2. Watering plantsFuture robots will carry water to water plants.3. Telling dangers(危险)A home robot will find out fire, smoke(烟）and other dangers easily. Every night the robot will make its rounds to make sure that everything is right.4. Looking after childrenA robot will help us look after our children well while we are not at home.46 . A robot will get something for you with_.A. a hand B. eyes and a legC. an arm D. eyes and an arm47 . What does the phrase “make its rounds” mean in Chinese?A. 转圈 B. 巡查 C. 工作 . 制作48 . What will robots do when people are not at home?A. Robots will do housework with the children.B. Robots will cook for the children.C. Robots will look after the children.D. Robots will smoke with the children.49 . What doesnt this passage tell us the robots will do?A. Carry heavy things. B. Look after children.C. Look after plants. D. Get things for people50 . What does the passage talk about?A. The habit of robots B. The dream of robotsC. The future of robots D. The life of robots六、阅读判断阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. In China,you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even in factories.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was at college, his teacher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. The purpose of the game is for players to get a ball into the “basket”. Players on the same team must work together to help each other get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. That is basketball game.51 . Basketball is now played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.52 . James Naismith was born in 1681 and he was a Canadian doctor.53 . Dr Naismith created a game to be played outside in winter.54 . The game which James Naismith invented is played between two teams.55 . In China, basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise七、填写适当的单词补全句子A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。56 . -What s_ does Tom take?-Size M, I think.57 . -May I use your computer?-C_.58 . We can c_ them, and then we can see which is cheaper.59 . We can see the ads (广告) a_ everywhere in the street.60 . Look at the lemons on the table! They look so f_.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）61 . I have worked in this business for _ ten years.（near）62 . The Olympic Games are a great _ sports event.（nation）63 . The _ of the plane has helped human civilization make a big step forward.（invent）64 . The riot（暴乱）had a great impact（冲击）on the _ of the country.（develop）65 . His _ was correct but hers was wrong.（calculate）66 . Mr. Wind was so proud that he thought he was _ than Mr.Sun.（power）67 . Please read the _ passage and answer my questions.（follow）68 . Sharp made the worlds first _ calculator.（electron）九、单词填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。There are many amazing 69 . (奇观，奇迹) in the world. Which one do you think is the most wonderful? The Great Wall in China? The Eiffel Tower in France? The Grand Canyon in America? Different people have different ideas.Now, four students are having a 70 . (讨论) about it. Tony thinks 71 . (大自然的) ones are more interesting than manmade ones. He thinks the Giants Causeway is the most fantastic. Its72 . (巨大的)It runs for several hundred metres on the 73 . (东部的) coast of Northern Ireland. To some degree, Lingling agrees with Tony，74 . (尽管)she thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic. It is about 1，700 metres 75 . (宽) and 100 metres high. In Bettys 76 . (看法), manmade wonders are more77 . (令人激动的)And Daming agrees with Betty. He thinks the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic and it produces 78 . (电) for millions of people in China.What about your idea, my dear friend?十、回答问题任务型阅读。Hi! My name is Jack. I am a middle school student. There are four people in my family. I live with my dad, my mom, and my sister, Irene. Irene is only two years old, so I usually play with my cousin, Kevin. Kevin is the only son of Uncle Frank and Aunt Dolly. He is in a middle school, too.