2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆卷）解析版

绝密启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英 语英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。一 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Where is the woman from?A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia.2. How many children does the woman have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Going to town.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having a meal.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Stay for tea.B. Buy some fruits.C. Go back home.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The womans study.B. The womans friend.C. The womans trouble.【答案】CBCBA第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. In which season does the conversation take place?A. The spring.B. The summer.C. The autumn.7.What is the man going to do next？A. Go for a walk.B. Take pictures.C. Eat food.8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Couple.B. Friends.C. Classmates.【答案】ACA请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the purpose of this talk?A. To talk about the exam.B. To introduce a professor.C. To explain the arrangement.10. When is the talk probably given?A. At the beginning of the term.B. In the middle of the term. Ks5uC. By the end of the term. Ks5u11. What will Professor Brown do next Thursday? Ks5uA. Organize the exam. Ks5uB. Attend a meeting. Ks5uC. Answer questions. Ks5u【答案】CBC Ks5u请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 Ks5u12. Where is the man going? Ks5uA. To a police station. Ks5uB. To a repair shop. Ks5uC. To a book store. Ks5u13. What is most probably a “town guide” in the conversation? Ks5uA. A book. Ks5uB. A person. Ks5uC. A shop. Ks5u14. What is the conversation mainly about? Ks5uA. Buying some books. Ks5uB. Repairing a watch. Ks5uC. Finding a place. Ks5u【答案】BAC Ks5u请听第9段材料，回答15至17题。 Ks5u15. Why does the woman come to the man? Ks5uA. To greet him. Ks5uB. To ask for information. Ks5uC. To talk about the neighbors. Ks5u16. Where are the two speakers? Ks5uA. In Atlanta. Ks5uB. In Chicago. Ks5uC. In New York. Ks5u17. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? Ks5uA. Drink tea. Ks5uB. Attend a party. Ks5uC. Meet old friends. Ks5u【答案】ABB Ks5u第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） Ks5u请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。 Ks5u请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Ks5uStudent ClubsNameNumber of MembersDay of Meeting18 Club90ThursdayMusic Club19SaturdayBicycle Club5020【答案】18.Reading/reading 19.85/eighty-five 20.Wednesday Ks5u Ks5u二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） Ks5u第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Ks5u请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 Ks5u例：A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. Ks5uA. how B. after C. what D. when Ks5u答案是C。 Ks5u Ks5u21. Try on this red skirt; you will look great it. Ks5uA. on B. by C. in D. for Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】考查介词的用法。Sth. Be on sb. “衣服穿在某人身上”；sb be in sth”某人穿着什么衣服”。由此可知答案为:C。 Ks5u22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in _way or another for the better. Ks5uA. any B. one C. every D. either Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】考查与代词有关的固定短语，in one way or another以某种方式。 Ks5u23. She stared at the painting, wondering where she it. Ks5uA. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】see的动作发生在stared前，所以答案为过去完成时。 Ks5u24. -You are confident about the job interview, arent you? Ks5u- , Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need. Ks5uA. Sure, I am B. Its hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】考查情景交际。从第二句话的意思可知做好了一切准备，所以答话人的语气很肯定，用Sure, I am Ks5u25. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, with his old one. Ks5uA. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】考查分词的用法。表达“与某物或某人相比”用compared with/to sb/sth. Ks5u26. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name. Ks5uA. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。 Ks5u27. Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. Ks5uA. where B. that C. why D. when Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】当皮特收到朋友的邀请来参观重庆时，他非常的兴奋。When引导了时间状语从句， 该题易误选B。that 不能作为答案的原因是前后的逻辑关系不成立。 Ks5u28. -Ive got to go now. Ks5u-Must you? I you could stay for dinner with us. Ks5uA. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】通过对话语境可知我认为这个动作发生在对话之前即过去，所以用一般过去时。 Ks5u29. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day. Ks5uA. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】考查不定式做定语的用法。deal with的动作发出者是句子的主语，所以要用主动表示被动。 Ks5u30 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated. Ks5uA. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】belong to不用于进行时，不用于被动语态，所以答案为A。 Ks5u31. We should consider the students request the school library provide more books on popular science. Ks5uA. that B. when C. which D. where Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】考查同位语从句的用法。the school library provide more books on popular science解释了request的内容，所以用that引导同位语从句。 Ks5u32. -Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? Ks5u-She in the classroom. I saw her there just now. Ks5uA. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】根据语境知道问现在在哪里，而第二句话是指我刚才见到他在教室里，由此可以肯定，她现在一定在教室里，是对现在的肯定推测。 Ks5u33. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience. Ks5uA. though was he B, though he was C. he was though D. was he though Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】考查倒装句的用法。Though/as引导让步状语从句时要采用倒装语序，把表语，状语或动词原形提到though前构成倒装句。Unsatisfied though he was=though he was unsatisfied. Ks5u34. Life is like a ling race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. Ks5uA. why B. what C. that D. where Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】where引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做状语。 Ks5u35. -Ken, , but your TV is going too loud. Ks5u-Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. Ks5uA. Id like to talk with you B. Im really tired of this Ks5uC. I hate to say this D. I need your help Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】考查情景交际。根据前后语境可知空格处的意思时我不愿意说但是你的电视声音太吵了，所以正确的答案为C。 Ks5u第2节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Ks5u请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选同最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 Ks5uPeople often fall ill because of me. 36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37 .A tired person may get 38 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. Ks5uMy latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. Ks5uI seized this golden chance to 41 him .He reacted ,trying to 42 me , but I was already 43 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏） and his nose was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 . Ks5uThe next day he couldnt go to 47 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 48 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 49 Ks5uFor two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51 . I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53 , it was my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was over. Ks5uDo you know what I am? Ks5u36. A .ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Then Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】人们经常因为我生病，然而，他们却不能责怪我。表示转折所以用however。 Ks5u37. A .businessB . responsibilityC. excuseD. fault Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】这是由于他们自己的过失造成的。fault过失符合句意。Responsibility（责任） excuse （借口）business（事务）均不符合句意。 Ks5u38.A. punishedB. blamedC. caughtD. killed Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】get caught 译为感染指生病，符合句意。Get killed 被杀死语义过重。 Ks5u39.A. temperatureB. seasonC. placeD. condition Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】生病的另外一个因素是气温的突然变化，所以A时正确答案。 Ks5u40. A. excitedB. hurtC. lateD. tired Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】打了两个小时的激烈的篮球赛，肯定是累。该句的意思时尽管累，他还是去了电影院。 Ks5u41. A. injureB. botherC. attackD. destroy Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】我抓住这个黄金机会去攻击他，指的是让他生病。Attack符合句意。 Ks5u42. A. get on withB. get rid ofC. put up withD .take hold of Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】那个学生做出反抗，试图除掉我（病毒），B符合语义。Put up with 容忍；take hold of 抓住。 Ks5u43. A. reproducingB. waitingC. hidingD. disappearing Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】但是我已经深深地在他的喉咙里繁殖再生。Reproduce繁殖，再生， Ks5u44. A. SinceB. OnceC. WhetherD. Although Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】生病后，尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已经晚了。Although引导让步状语从句。 Ks5u45. A. remindingB. upsettingC. comfortingD. influencing Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】他的疼痛的喉咙使他难受，并且他开始cough来试图把我和我的家人赶走，但是没能成功，拟人化的手法。 Ks5u46. A. escapedB. succeededC. regrettedD. failed Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】见上题的分析 Ks5u47. A. bedB. workC. schoolD. hospital Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】因为生病，不能去上学。 Ks5u48. A. peacefulB. afraidC. activeD. happy Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】活跃与上文的energetic相对应，生病后人通常会变得不活跃。 Ks5u49. A .recoveryB. developmentC. studyD. affected Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】补充维生素C帮助人抵抗疾病，恢复健康。recovery恢复健康符合题意。 Ks5u50. A. protectedB. nursedC. scoldedD. affected Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】nurse用作动词，照料，符合题意。 Ks5u51. A. lossB. operationC. pressureD. movement Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】患病的人的抵抗力增强，病毒开始感受到压力。pressure压力。 Ks5u52. A. leaveB. catchC. forgetD. beat Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】我知道我不久就要离开他了。指人要恢复健康了。 Ks5u53. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. UnusuallyD. Unfortunately Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】虽然抵抗了，但是不幸的是，轮到我感到痛苦了，turn 给我们交代了答案的选择，生病后人先痛苦，随着抵抗力的增强，轮到病毒痛苦。 Ks5u54. A. painfulB. disappointedC. nervousD. ashamed Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】见上题的解析。 Ks5u55. A. biggerB. weakerC. smallerD. stronger Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】我的虚弱，与人的越来越强壮形成对比，所以用weaker。 Ks5u三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） Ks5u请阅读下列短文，从每题把给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 Ks5uA Ks5uI was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left at message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more and impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?” Ks5uAt that time I didnt realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket. Ks5uI stood watching her, speechless. What on earth.? Ks5uShe stepped to the doorway and shouted at the test of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room-if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!” Ks5uThen she turned to me. Kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room. Ks5uAfter watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight , I noticed that something in my mood （情绪） had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her anties helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him and talk to him calmly. Ks5u56. Why did the author shout at the telephone? Ks5uA. He was mad at the telephone. Ks5uB. He was angry with his agent. Ks5uC. He was anxious about his wife. Ks5uD. He was impatient with the secretary? Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more and impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. I was overcome with that thought.可以知道答案。 Ks5u57. What did the authors wife do after she heard his shouting? Ks5uA. She said nothing. Ks5uB. She shouted at him. Ks5uC. She called the agent. Ks5uD. She threw the phone away. Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句：And she swept it into the wastebasket. Ks5u58. What made the author laugh? Ks5uA. His own behavior Ks5uB. His wifes suggestion Ks5uC. His changeable feelings. Ks5uD. His wifes sweet kiss. Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】细节理解提由最后一段中的：I noticed that something in my mood （情绪） had changed. I was laughing.可以知道答案。 Ks5u59. What does the underlined word “anties” refer to?” Ks5uA. Smut words Ks5uB. Unusual actions. Ks5uC. Surprising Looks Ks5uD. Anxious feelings. Ks5u【答案】B。 Ks5u【解析】推断题。根据前后文可以知道“anties”指的是Unusual actions Ks5uB Ks5uHow to Be a Winner Ks5uSir Steven Redgrave Ks5uWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals Ks5u“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes （糖尿病） . Believing my career （职业生涯）was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it-the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.” Ks5uKaren Pickering Ks5uSwimming World Champion Ks5u“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. “Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.” Ks5uKirsten Best Ks5uPoet Writer Ks5u“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, peace or focus, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological （心理的） tool.” Ks5u Ks5u60. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about? Ks5uA. Difficulties influenced his career. Ks5uB. Specialists offered him medical advice. Ks5uC. Training helped him defeat his disease. Ks5uD. He overcame the shadow of illness to win. Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要讲的是如何成功，所以各个段落都是为这个中心服务的。所以答案为D。 Ks5u61. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary? Ks5uA. Her training schedule. Ks5uB. Her daily happenings. Ks5uC. Her achievements. Ks5uD. Her sports career. Ks5u【答案】A。 Ks5u【解析】细节理解提。由下句话知道答案“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. Ks5u62. What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to? Ks5uA. Ways that help one to focus. Ks5uB. Words that help one to feel less tense. Ks5uC. Activities that turn ones attention away. Ks5uD. Habits that make it hard for one to relax. Ks5u【答案】C。 Ks5u【解析】词义猜测题。由前面的other可知distractions是与第一句基本相同的意思，第一句话表达的就是让人注意力分算的事情，结合上下文可知 答案为C。 Ks5u63. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common? Ks5uA. Courage. Ks5uB. Devotion. Ks5uC. Hard work. Ks5uD. Self-confidence. Ks5u【答案】D。 Ks5u【解析】推理判断题。第一段的：I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. 第二段的：“Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”第三段的：It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.从而我们知道共同点是Self-confidence. Ks5uC Ks5uSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Ks5uSome sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. Ks5uThere are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Ks5uWhatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of gree